一般过去时中动词过去式的用法.ppt

靖安县仁首中心小学靖安县仁首中心小学 童汝芬童汝芬一般过去时在谈论过去发生的事情和活动时，我们要用一般过去时。它表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。在这个时态中，句中的动词要用过去式形式。另外，句中还会出现表示过去的时间状语。如yesterday,last weekend,last night等。eg:I rowed a boat last weekend.我上周末划了船。rowedlast weekend动词原形变过去式的规则一般情况在动词原形后直接加ed。如:look-looked以不发音字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如:like-liked末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，需要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed。如:shop-shopped以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加ed。如:worry-worried还有一些不规则变化，需要特殊记忆。如:is-was,read-read,go-went,do-did,fly-flew,see-saw,swim-swam,buy-bought,take-took写出下列动词的过去式play visit cleandance live skateshop stop dropstudy carry worryhave get make一般情况在动词原形后直接加ed。以不发音字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，需要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed。以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加ed。不规则变化，需要特殊记忆。ed ed edd d dped ped pedied ied iedhad got made一般过去时中动词过去式的用法(一)询问他人某个时间是否做过某事，用“Did you/he/she/they+动词原形+过去某个时间?”来询问。肯定回答用“Yes,I/he/she/they did.”，否定回答用“No,I/he/she/they didnt.”。-Did you go swimming last week?你上星期游了泳吗？-Yes,I did./No,I didnt.是的，我游了。/不，我没游。当想知道他人过去某个时间做过什么要用“What did you/he/she/they do+过去某个时间”来询问，回答用“I/He/She/They+动词过去式词组.”。一般过去时中动词过去式的用法(二)What did he do yesterday?他昨天做了什么？He saw elephants.他看了大象。一般过去时中动词过去式的用法(三)当想知道他人过去某个时间去过哪里要用“Where did you/he/she/they go+过去某个时间？”来询问，回答用“I/He/She/They went to+地点.”Where did she go last Sunday?她上星期天去了哪里？She went to Nanchang.她去了南昌。一般过去时中动词过去式的用法(四)当想知道他人过去采用何种交通方式去了某个地方要用“How did you/he/she/they go+过去某个时间？”来询问，回答用“I/He/She/They went by+bus等交通工具.”。How did they go last night?他们昨天晚上怎么去的？They went by car.他们乘小汽车去的。一般过去时中动词过去式的用法(五)当想知道他人过去什么时间做过某项活动或去过某地要用“When did you/he/she/they do/go？”来询问，回答用“I/He/She/They+动词过去式+过去某个时间.”。When did Amy do homework?Amy什么时候做的家庭作业？She did her homework yesterday evening.她昨天晚上做的家庭作业。When did your mother go to work?你的妈妈什么时候去上班的？She went to work at 8 oclock in the morning.她早上八点钟去上班的。一般过去时中动词过去式的用法(六)当想知道他人过去和谁去过某地要用“Who did you/he/she/they go with？”来询问，回答用“I/He/She/They went with+人.”。Who did John go with?John和谁去的？He went with his friend.他和他的朋友去的。