四级模板写作法.ppt

四级写作四级写作模板写作法模板写作法考试类型一、对比观点题型一、对比观点题型二、阐述主题题型二、阐述主题题型 三、解决方法题型三、解决方法题型 四、说明利弊题型四、说明利弊题型 一一.对比观点题型对比观点题型（两类）（两类）（1）要求论述两个）要求论述两个对立的观点对立的观点然后然后 给出给出自己的看法自己的看法。1有一些人认为有一些人认为 2另一些人认为另一些人认为 3我的看法我的看法作文模板（3-4段）Thetopicof_（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof_（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,_（理由二）.Moreover,_（理由三）.作文模板 WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,_（支持B的理由一）.Secondly（besides）,_（理由二）.Thirdly（finally）,_（理由三）.作文模板 Frommypointofview,Ithink_（我的观点）.Thereasonisthat_（原因）.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.作文模板（2）给出一个观点，要求考生给出一个观点，要求考生反对反对这一这一 观点观点 Somepeoplebelievethat_（观点一）.Forexample,theythink_（举例说明）Anditwillbringthem_（为他们带来的好处）.作文模板 Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,_（我不同意该看法的理由一）.Foranotherthing,_（理由二）FromallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat_（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）二、阐述主题题型二、阐述主题题型 要求从一句话一句话或一个主题主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述 1 阐述阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义 2 分析分析并举例举例使其更充实 作文模板（3-4段）Thegoodoldproverb_（名言或谚语）remindsusthat_（释义）.Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.作文模板 Firstofall,_（理由一）.Forexample,_（举例说明）.Secondly,_（理由二）.Anothercaseisthat_（举例说明）.Furthermore,_（理由三）作文模板 Inmyopinion,_（我的观点）.Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay_A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,youllnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.三、解决方法题型三、解决方法题型 要求列举出解决问题的多种途径 1 问题现状 2 解决方案（解决方案的优缺点）作文模板（2-3段）Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblemA,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,_（说明的现状）Second,_（举例进一步说明现状）ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,_（解决方法一）.Foranother_（解决方法二）.Finally,_（解决方法三）.作文模板 Personally,Ibelievethat_（我的解决方法）.Consequently(作为结果，作为结果，因此因此),Imconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause_（带来的好处）.四、说明利弊题型四、说明利弊题型 往往要求先说明一下现状现状，再对比事物本身的利弊利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后要求表明自己的态度态度（或对事物前景提出预测）1说明事物现状 2事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3你对现状（或前景）的看法 作文模板（3-4段）NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First_（的优点之一）.Besides_（的优点之二）.作文模板 Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat_（第一个缺点）.Tomakemattersworse,_（的第二个缺点）作文模板：表达观点Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo_（我的看法）作文模板：对事物前景预测FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,_（对前景的预测）四级写作四级写作（议论文框架）（议论文框架）一、一、不同观点列举型不同观点列举型二、二、利弊型的议论文利弊型的议论文 三、三、答题性的议论文答题性的议论文 四、四、谚语警句议论文谚语警句议论文 一一、不同观点列举型框架（不同观点列举型框架（选择型选择型 ）Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat作文题目_.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat观点一_.Intheirviewsthereare2 factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,原因一_.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,原因二_.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat观点一_.文章框架 People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat_观点二_.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，原因一_.Ontheotherhand,原因二_.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat观点二_.文章框架 AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat（观点一或二）_.Itisnotonlybecause_,butalsobecause_.Themore_,themore_.二二、利弊型议论文框架利弊型议论文框架 Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）_作文题目_.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin题目议题_.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,优点一_.Andsecondly优点二_.利弊型议论文框架利弊型议论文框架 Justasapopularsayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides,讨论议题_isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺点一_.Inaddition,缺点二_.利弊型议论文框架利弊型议论文框架 Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof讨论议题_intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe讨论议题_.三三、答题性议论文框架（解决问题）答题性议论文框架（解决问题）Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）作文题目_.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.答题性议论文框架答题性议论文框架 Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,途径一_.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis途径二_。答题性议论文框架答题性议论文框架 Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof作文题目_,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,方法_.四四、谚语警句议论文框架谚语警句议论文框架 Itiswellknowntousthattheproverb:谚语_hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans谚语含义_.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.（alsotheoretically）谚语警句议论文框架谚语警句议论文框架 Acaseinpointis例子一_.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb谚语_.谚语警句议论文框架谚语警句议论文框架 WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:谚语_.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.四级写作四级写作写作技巧一、篇章连贯篇章连贯 1、具体到一般：先举具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。2、一般到具体：表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。二、常用句型、开头开头 Itswellknowntousthat.Recently,.hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat.Peoplesview/opinions/ideason.varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthat.theyholdthisopinionbecause.However,othersholdthat.常用句型2、主要论述方法、主要论述方法 Accordingto.,butthereisnoevidencewhatsoevertoshow.Theexamplecited,whilesuggestiveofthesetrends,isinsufficienttowarranttheirtruthbecausethereisnoreasontobelievethatthedatadrawnfrom.isrepresentativeof.Asitstands,thisargumentsuffersfromthreecriticalflaws.常用句型3、结尾、结尾Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo.thantodoTakingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat.Itistimetotaketheadviceof.andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof.Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwithItishightimethatweputanendto.Otherwise,.引出原因的四种表达引出原因的四种表达 Therearethree/variousreasonsfor.Whatarethepossiblereasonsfor./Why.?Possiblereasonsfor.maybeasfollowsPossiblereasonsfor.maybea,bandc引出解决方法的几种表达方式引出解决方法的几种表达方式 TherearevarioussolutionstotheproblemWhatarethepossiblesolutionstoit?PossiblesolutionstoitareasfollowsPossiblesolutionstoitmaybepart-timejob,scholarshipandfinancialaid.分析影响利弊常用表达分析影响利弊常用表达Therearethree/anumberofconsequencesof.bringsaboutsomegreat/seriousconsequences.involves/entailssomegreat/seriousconsequencesItssideeffectsareenormousPerhapsthemostserious/obviousconsequenceis.Theimmediateresultis.deprives/stripspeopleof.is/becomesthevictimof.willexercise/exertabeneficialinfluence/effect/impacton.阐述解决方法常用表达Suchatragedywouldnothappenifweknewthefollowingwaystohandle.(虚拟语气)Thekeywordsare.,.and.Onlyinthisway,could/can.(倒装结构）Itishightimethat.Theimpactcouldbeminimizedifwefollowtheways/suggestionsaboveThesearethesecretsofasuccessful.AMotto Whennothingseemstohelp,Igoandlookatastonecutterhammeringawayathisrockperhapsahundredtimeswithoutasmuchasacrackshowinginit.Yetatthehundredandfirstblow，itwillsplitintwo,andIknowitwasnotthatblowthatdiditbutallthathadgonebefore.JacobRiis 坚持雅各布里斯 当一切都无济于事的时候，我看见一个石匠在敲石头他一连敲了100次，石头仍然纹丝不动但当他敲第101次的时候，石头裂为两半可我知道，让石头裂开的不是那最后一击，而是前面的一百次敲击的结果Shopping on the Internetn1.现在流行网上购物n2.网上购物的利弊n3.我的观点Shopping on the InternetnNowadays,with the rapid development of computer technology,shopping on the internet is becoming a fashion,especially among young people.nShopping on the internet makes our life more convenient and comfortable.Besides,goods sold on the internet are often cheaper than those in shops.nBut there are still some disadvantages.Some people are cheated since the seller and the buyer do not make a face-to-face deal.The quality of the goods can not be ensured.Furthermore,the goods may be damaged during the delivery.nTo the best of my knowledge,shopping on the internet is a trend.More and more people will be accustomed to it.It will be popular in the near future.And at the same time we should take some measures to make it perfect.2012年6月CET4On Excessive Packaging提纲：1.目前很多商品存在过度包装现象 2.出现这一现象的原因 3.我对这一现象的看法和建议Sample首段：现象描述 In contemporary society,it has become a trend for many products or items to be excessively packaged.In the meanwhile,an increasing number of customers find it more expensive to purchase these goods.Taking a look around,we can find a great many examples in supermarkets:excessive packages of food,clothes and gifts.当今社会，商品往往被过度包装。同时，越来越多顾客发现这些商品更贵了。看看我们周围，可以发现超市中就有很多这样的例子:食品，服饰和礼物都存在过度包装。二段：原因分析It is evident that the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.In the first place,some customers psychological need is the root cause.These packages bring the sense of beauty,arouse peoples enthusiasm to buy,and help manufacturers to promote sale.In the second place,it is these packages that enable shops to build up a foundation for advertising.As a matter of fact,industries in mounting numbers have come to realize the necessity of packaging for sale.显然，该现象原因是多方面的。首先，顾客的心理需求是本质原因。这些包装给顾客带来美感，激发他们购买的热情，帮助了商家提升销量。此外，也正是这些包装使商店能给商品的宣传广告。尾段：观点+建议However,as a customer,I am convinced that quality of goods is of great importance.Thus,we should educate,advocate and encourage our friends,classmates and acquaintances to buy goods without excessive packages.（170 words）然而，作为顾客，我坚信商品质量是重要的。因此，我们应该教育，倡导和鼓励我们的同学，朋友和熟人们去购买不过度包装的商品。