2017语法专题课件-动词的时态(共41张PPT).ppt
考点一:考点一:一般现在时可一般现在时可表示经常性表示经常性或或习惯性的动习惯性的动作作,常与,常与often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday等连用。等连用。考点二:考点二:一般现在时可一般现在时可表示现在的情况表示现在的情况或或状态状态。考点三:考点三:如果如果主句为一般将来时主句为一般将来时,在,在时间时间、条件条件状语从句状语从句中,中,用一般现在时表示将来用一般现在时表示将来。考点四考点四:表示客观事实或永恒的真理。:表示客观事实或永恒的真理。【中考链接中考链接】()1.Tina,breakfastisready.Dadcookeditforus.ItcanthavebeenFather.He_earlyonSundays.A.alwaysgetsupB.oftengotupC.hadgotupD.nevergetsup(2014湖北黄冈湖北黄冈)D()2.Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?Ioften_mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit(2014北京北京)()3.InChongqing,youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifit_intheevening.A.rainsB.doesntrainC.willrainD.wontrain(2014重庆重庆)BA()4.DoyouknowwhetherDavidwillgocyclingornottomorrow?David?Never!He_outdooractivities.A.hatesB.hatedC.ishatingD.hashated(2013山东泰安山东泰安)A5.Dontworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou_awayonbusiness.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen(2016重庆重庆A卷卷)6.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearth_thesun.A.wentaroundB.goesaroundC.isgoingaroundD.wasgoingaround(2016辽宁丹东辽宁丹东)AB()7.Aliceprefersstoriesthat_shortandfunny.A.areB.isC.wasD.were(2016四川南充四川南充)()8.Whoisthatlady?ShesMissGreen.She_usmusic,andsheissogood.A.taughtB.teachesC.willteachD.isteaching(2016湖北武汉湖北武汉)AB考点一:现在进行时可表示考点一:现在进行时可表示现在正在进行的现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情,常与动作和发生的事情,常与now,atthemoment,“Look!”,“Listen!”等连用。等连用。考点二:现在进行时可表示考点二:现在进行时可表示现阶段现阶段正在发生正在发生的事,常与的事,常与thesedays等连用。等连用。【中考链接中考链接】()1.Doesthisbusgotothebeach?No.You_thewrongway.YouwanttheNumber11.A.goB.weregoingC.aregoingD.wouldgo(2014河南河南)()2.Whereisyourfather?He_theWorldCupinthelivingroom.A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch(2014重庆重庆)CA()3.Bequiet!I_myhomework.A.amdoingB.havedoneC.doD.did(2014辽宁沈阳辽宁沈阳)()4.Someone_atthedoor.Canyouopenit?A.knocksB.knockedC.isknockingD.wasknocking(2014河北河北)CA()5.Youreinahurry.Whereareyougoing?Tothecinema.Sue_formeoutside.A.waitsB.waitedC.iswaitingD.waswaiting(2014江西江西)C()6.Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays,MrZhao?I_mynewbornbaby.YoucantimaginehowbusyIam!A.lookafterB.lookedafterC.amlookingafter(2014山西山西)7.Look!Adog_ablindmanacrosstheroad.A.leadsB.leadC.isleadingD.led(2016云南昆明云南昆明)CC8.Lily,whereisyourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.Justamoment,please.Father_aphonecallinhisroom.A.makesB.ismakingC.wasmaking(2016四川成都四川成都)()9.Alice,pleaseturndownthemusic.I_animportantphonenow.A.answerB.answeredC.haveansweredD.amanswering(2016湖湖北孝感北孝感)BD()10.MayIspeaktoMrs.Black?Sorry,Mumcantcometothephonenow.She_ashower.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving(2016江西江西)()11.Pleasedontmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby_now.A.sleepsB.sleptC.willsleepD.issleeping(2016北京北京)CD()12.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou_it.A.climbB.climbedC.areclimbingD.haveclimbed(2016河南河南)()13.Passtheraincoattome,please.It_hardnow.Hereyouare.A.israiningB.rainedC.willrain(2016福建福州福建福州)CA()14.Whereareyougoing,Bob?Togohiking.Eric_formeattheschoolgate!A.waswaitingB.waitsC.waitedD.iswaiting(2016湖北黄冈湖北黄冈)()15.Anita,whereisyourbrother?He_outinthegardenwithagroupofkids.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed(2016四川绵阳四川绵阳)DC考点一:一般过去时可考点一:一般过去时可表示过去发生的动作表示过去发生的动作或或存在的状态存在的状态,常与其连用的时间,常与其连用的时间状语有状语有yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,afewminutesago,lastweek,justnow,in1999等。等。考点二:一般过去时可考点二:一般过去时可表示过去的习惯表示过去的习惯或或经经常发生的动作常发生的动作,句中常有,句中常有often,usually等频度副词。等频度副词。(也可用也可用“usedto”或或“would动词原形动词原形”代替代替)。【中考链接中考链接】()1.Areyougoinganywhere?I_aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmymind.A.thinkB.havethoughtC.willthinkD.thought(2014河南河南)()2.OnMay22,aHantaxidriver_anoldladytothehospitalassoonashecouldinXinjiang.A.sentB.sendsC.issendingD.hassent(2014陕西陕西)DA()3.AfterStevensentsomee-mails,he_surfingtheInternet.A.startsB.hasstartedC.willstartD.started(2014浙江杭州浙江杭州)()4.Anicetie!Apresent?Yes,itis.Myaunt_ittomeformylastbirthday.A.wassendingB.hadsentC.willsendD.sent(2014湖北武汉湖北武汉)DD()5.Yourbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer.Soheis.He_toplaybasketballthreeyearsago.A.hasstartedB.startsC.started(2014湖南长沙湖南长沙)()6.Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyouknowwhenshe_?A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.wascoming(2014河北河北)CB()7.Haveyoureadthisbook?Yes,I_ittwoweeksago.A.isreadingB.havereadC.willreadD.read(2016新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团)D()8.Oh,no!Icantfindmymobilephone!Well,where_youlastputit?A.haveB.doC.did(2016山东菏泽山东菏泽)()9.HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?Yes,I_inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.A.hadstayedB.stayC.stayedD.havestayed(2016山东泰安山东泰安)CC()10.LastweekVivian_adressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.wouldbuy(2016上海上海)()11.IhaveeverseenAliceinWonderlandII(爱丽丝梦游仙境爱丽丝梦游仙境II).When_?Twoweeksago.A.didyouseeitB.haveyouseenitC.doyouseeitD.willyouseeit(2016辽宁丹东辽宁丹东)BA考点一:一般将来时考点一:一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时,常与表示将来的时间状语间状语tomorrow,nexttime,inafewdays,nextMonday,inthefuture,in+时间段,时间段,soon等连用,等连用,其结构为其结构为“will+动词原形动词原形”。考点二:考点二:“begoingto+动词原形动词原形”表示表示将要将要发发生生的的动作或安排、打算动作或安排、打算,或,或有某种有某种迹象迹象表明即将发生某事。表明即将发生某事。考点三:考点三:现在进行时现在进行时可表示计划或准备要做可表示计划或准备要做的事。(这类动词有的事。(这类动词有go,come,start,move,sail,leave等等)考点四:考点四:一般现在时一般现在时可表示可表示按计划要发生的按计划要发生的事事。如:。如:Theearliesttrainleavesat6:00a.m.考点五:考点五:therebe句型的一般将来时结构为句型的一般将来时结构为“therewillbe+主语主语”或或“thereis/aregoingtobe+主语主语”。【中考链接中考链接】()1.IheardyourfatherhadgonetoBeijingonbusiness.Yes.Andhe_inthreeweeks.A.willreturnB.hasreturnedC.returnedD.returns(2016湖北十堰湖北十堰)()2.Justgodownthisroadandyou_thelibrarynexttothebank.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee(2016河北河北)AD()3.We_haveapicnictogetherwithourteachersnextThursday.A.aregoingB.aregoingtoC.willgoingD.maygoingto(2016甘肃白银甘肃白银)()4.Nobodyknowsifhe_.Ifhe_here,Illcallyouatonce.A.willcome;willarriveB.willcome;arrivesC.comes;willarriveD.comes;arrives(2016新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团)BB()5.Dontworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafteryourdogwhenyou_awayonbusiness.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen(2016重庆重庆A卷卷)()6.Ifwe_takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearth_worseandworse.A.dont;wontbeB.wont;isntC.wont;isD.dont;willbe(2016甘肃白银甘肃白银)AD()6.HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieKungFuPanda3,Kelly?Notyet.I_itwithmyclassmatetonight.A.willwatchB.waswatchingC.havewatched(2016福建泉州福建泉州)A考点一:过去进行时表示考点一:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻过去某一时刻或或某一某一段时间正在进行的动作段时间正在进行的动作。常与其连用。常与其连用的有的有atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,then等时间状语或等时间状语或由由when,while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句。考点二:由考点二:由when引导的时间状语从句,引导的时间状语从句,若主若主句的动作正在进行句的动作正在进行,这时,这时从句的动作从句的动作发生了发生了,则,则主句主句用用过去进行时过去进行时,从句从句用一般过去时用一般过去时。由由while引导的时间状语从句,当引导的时间状语从句,当从句的动作正从句的动作正在进行在进行,这时主句的动作发生了这时主句的动作发生了,则,则从句用过从句用过去进行时去进行时,主句用一般过去时主句用一般过去时。若主从句的动。若主从句的动作在过去同时进行,则主从句作在过去同时进行,则主从句均用过去进行时均用过去进行时。【中考链接中考链接】()1.Icalledyouat5:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.Sorry.I_footballwithmyfriendsatthattime.A.playB.playedC.willplayD.wasplaying(2016贵州安顺贵州安顺)D()2.Icalledyouyesterdayevening.Butnobodyanswered.Oh,sorry.MaybeI_inthebathroomatthattime.A.takeashowerB.tookashowerC.wastakingashower(2016山东威海山东威海)()3.Whereisyourfather?Idontknow,buthe_thecarwhenIleftjustnow.A.iswashingB.washedC.waswashing(2016湖北恩施湖北恩施)CC()4.IsawSamandDavidintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.They_gameswiththeirclassmatesthen.A.playB.willplayC.areplayingD.wereplaying(2016安徽安徽)D考点一:现在完成时可考点一:现在完成时可表示过去发生表示过去发生或或已经已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果果。常与。常与already,just,yet,ever,never,before等连用。等连用。考点二:现在完成时可考点二:现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态态,也许还要持续下去也许还要持续下去,该用法常,该用法常适用于适用于延续性动词延续性动词。常与。常与for+时间时间段,段,since+时间点或时间点或since引导的时间引导的时间状语从句连用。状语从句连用。考点三:一些短暂性动词转换成意义相近的考点三:一些短暂性动词转换成意义相近的延续性动词,与表示一段时间的状语延续性动词,与表示一段时间的状语连用。如:连用。如:diebedeadfallasleepbeasleepleavebeawaybuyhaveborrowkeepjoinbeamember/bein+组织组织考点四:考点四:have/hasbeento表示表示“曾经到过某曾经到过某地,现在已经回来了地,现在已经回来了”;have/hasgoneto表示表示“已经去某地了已经去某地了”。考点五:考点五:Ithasbeen/Its+时间段时间段+since.表表示示“自从自从已经已经(多长时间了多长时间了)”。【中考链接中考链接】()1.I_theHistoryMuseumtwice.Ivelearnedalotthere.A.visitB.amvisitingC.havevisitedD.willvisit(2016重庆重庆A卷卷)()2.Schoolviolence(暴力暴力)_muchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible.A.drewB.willdrawC.hasdrawnD.wasdrawing(2016广东广东)CC()3.UncleLiang_inHaikousince1980,soheknowsalotaboutthecity.A.islivingB.haslivedC.lived(2016海南海南)()4.Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.Sohedoes.They_thehometownfornearlytwoyears.A.haveleftB.willleaveC.havebeenawayfrom(2016福建福州福建福州)BC()5.Look,thelightisstilloninHelensoffice.Maybeshe_herworkyet.A.doesntfinishB.wontfinishC.hasntfinishedD.didntfinish(2016四川资阳四川资阳)()6.Howlong_yourbrother_thiscamera?Fortwoweeks.A.have;boughtB.have;hadC.has;hadD.has;bought(2016四川南充四川南充)CB()7.MayIspeaktoMr.Lee?Sorry,He_Harbin.He_thecityfortwodays.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;havebeentoC.hasgoneto;hasbeenin(2016黑龙江黑龙江)C