完型填空（二）解题技巧.ppt

完形填空（二）完形填空（二）解题技巧解题技巧【keys】：48.It 49.which50.a 51.since 52.by53.them 54.to 55.when/as 从我们刚才所做的完型填空（二）的考点词性分布从我们刚才所做的完型填空（二）的考点词性分布情况看：情况看：题号题号48495051答案答案Itwhichasince考点考点题号题号52535455答案答案bythemtowhen/as考点考点冠词冠词介词介词介词介词代词代词代词代词介词介词关系代词关系代词连词连词 湖南新高考考试说明湖南新高考考试说明 完形填空（二）的命题特点完形填空（二）的命题特点1.Complete the given passage(about 150 words)by using ONE word that best fits the context.2.Points:1.5 8=123.Parts of speech:prep,conj.,pron.,art,num.,n.,adj.,adv.,etc.4.Time needed:6-8 命题规律 完形填空二考点分布年份年份体体裁裁冠词数词代词介词连词其他2010 说说明明文文1012312011 议议论论文文112121主要考查主要考查虚词虚词的运用的运用英语完形填空解题步骤英语完形填空解题步骤1.快速阅快速阅读全文，统揽全局。（紧扣读全文，统揽全局。（紧扣首句和标题首句和标题）2.逐个分析，确定答案；先易后难。逐个分析，确定答案；先易后难。3.通盘理解，上下一致。通盘理解，上下一致。4.复查，弥补疏漏。（前后连贯，内复查，弥补疏漏。（前后连贯，内容清楚，主题突出）容清楚，主题突出）1.若句子若句子 缺主语或宾语，可能是填缺主语或宾语，可能是填_；代词或名词代词或名词（多考代词）（多考代词）1._ was part of my duty to go around the nursing stations to pick up orders and deliver medicine.2.2.The drop in the price and the improvement in the function have made _ possible for an average person to make use of a cell phone.3.3.When traveling,you can relax _,forget your tiredness or troubles,and have the energy to take on the new tasks waiting for you.4.4.Many houses and schools were destroyed and as a consequence,more than five million people are living a hard _.Itityourselflife2.若在名词后面设空时，后面句子可能是若在名词后面设空时，后面句子可能是_，缺主语或宾语时则填缺主语或宾语时则填_；缺状语时则填；缺状语时则填_。定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词that,which,who,whom1.Pip,_ is seven years old when the story begins,is in a misty field of tombs when a man appears and frightens him.2.I try to help her in any way _ I can.3.In 1999,the number of cell phones in use was only 24,480,000,but in 2006,the number was more than 100million,_ is a turning point.4.The young under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population,many of _ will be in power in the U.S.5.But nothing changed until midterm,_ Mary Anne,a student teacher,was appointed to our classroom.whothatwhichwhom关系副词关系副词when,where,whywhen6.He came up with an idea _ the education system should be reformed.that3.若在动词或介词后面设空，后面句子应为若在动词或介词后面设空，后面句子应为_，缺成分时则填缺成分时则填_；不缺成分；不缺成分时则填时则填_。宾语从句宾语从句疑问词疑问词what,who,where,etc.1.Girls are no longer closely guarded,and they can do more or less _ they like.2.During this time the fortunes of the war were so changeable that no one could predict _ would win.3.While I was waiting to enter university,I saw in a newspaper a teaching job offered at a school about ten miles from _ I lived.4.His colleagues kept telling him _ his project was useless.thatwhatwho连接代词连接代词thatwhere4.若在名词前面设空，很可能是填若在名词前面设空，很可能是填 _。1.The other day I received _ Amazon gift card just because I had taken part in a survey.2.Our first assignment was to read _ short stories and then discuss which one was better.After reading both,I wasnt sure.3.Once on _ way to a nursing station I met an elderly lady.4.Animals and plants have always had a _ time surviving.冠词、形容词、数词、与前面名词或人称代词对冠词、形容词、数词、与前面名词或人称代词对应的应的物主代词物主代词等限定词。等限定词。twoanmyharddifficult5.若两个、多个单词或短语间设空，或两个句若两个、多个单词或短语间设空，或两个句子之间没有连词也没有分号或句号设空，一定子之间没有连词也没有分号或句号设空，一定是填是填 _连词连词1.She works hard to keep up with her college classes,raise her three-year-old child _ pay her bills.2.Pips sister often abuses him,_ Joe is kind to him.3.3.It was not long _ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.4.4.The house caught fire.Everyone was too afraid to go in _ the fire was out of control.andbutbeforebecauseas6.若句子不缺主语、宾语或表语时（即名词或若句子不缺主语、宾语或表语时（即名词或代词在句子中不作主语、宾语或表语时），名代词在句子中不作主语、宾语或表语时），名词或代词前面一定填词或代词前面一定填_。1.The colors are the flags carried into battle _ different army and navy units.2.Please donate your love and give out my hands _ hesitation.3.The estimates of UN AIDS suggest that 33.2 million people live with AIDS worldwide,_ 2.5 million children.4.Going to college helps build a strong mind,which leads _ greater success in ones life.介词介词bywithoutincludingto7.若缺状语，一定是填若缺状语，一定是填_（考的可能性不（考的可能性不大，即使考，也是些常见的简短的副词）。大，即使考，也是些常见的简短的副词）。1.The child fell into the hole._,he wasnt hurt.副词副词LuckilyFortunatelyCompetition Time抢答题抢答题1.More and more people have begun to realize the effect of global warm _ the environment.on2.Next day,when he was about to drink wine,he also remembered _ he promised to Allah.what3.There once were a goat and a donkey.So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.the4.Children _ can hear learn languages without any particular effort.whothat5.But many students dont use it _ a good way.in6.As far as I am concerned,my _ is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.advicesuggestion7._ this little boy did break the law,he was too young to be put in prison.WhileAlthoughthough8.We live on the earth.It is our only habitat.We should protect the environment,because protecting the environment is protecting _.ourselves9.The house caught fire.Everyone was too afraid to go in _ the fire was out of control.becauseas10.Whose hand is this in the picture?One child said it must be his fathers hand._ child stood up and said it must be Gods hand.Another Finish the following Cloze Test Two (2011年湖南高考题)【2011年湖南省高考题年湖南省高考题】keys：48.an 49.two 50.next 51.why 52.One 53.but54.I 55.to Parents are busy people.If they are working,they are usually not at home when their children return from school.Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write an after-school note for their children.They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table,the refrigerator,or another place where their children are sure to find it.A note is often a better way to talk with a child than using the telephone.For one thing,parents have time to think about what they want to say before they write.For another,the note lists all the information in one place.It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that they hear in a telephone call.Finally,cell phones can be turned off or telephone calls not answered.For these reasons,after-school notes are very popular with parents.whenanorbetterwhatFortheyoff英语完形填空英语完形填空(二二)解题技巧解题技巧1.1.若句子若句子 缺主语或宾语，可能是填缺主语或宾语，可能是填名词或代词名词或代词。3.3.若在动词或介词后面设空，后面句子应为若在动词或介词后面设空，后面句子应为宾语从句宾语从句，缺成分时则填缺成分时则填疑问词疑问词；不缺成分时则填；不缺成分时则填连接代词连接代词。4.4.若在名词前面设空，很可能是填若在名词前面设空，很可能是填 冠词、形容词、数词、冠词、形容词、数词、与前面名词或人称代词对应的物主代词等限定词与前面名词或人称代词对应的物主代词等限定词。2.2.若在名词后面设空时，后面句子可能是若在名词后面设空时，后面句子可能是定语从句定语从句,缺缺主语或宾语时则填主语或宾语时则填关系代词关系代词；缺状语时则填；缺状语时则填关系副词关系副词。5.5.若两个、多个单词或短语间设空，或两个句子之间若两个、多个单词或短语间设空，或两个句子之间没有连词也没有分号或句号设空，一定是填没有连词也没有分号或句号设空，一定是填 连词连词。6.6.在句子不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下（即名词在句子不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下（即名词或代词在句子中不作主语、宾语或表语时），名词或或代词在句子中不作主语、宾语或表语时），名词或代词前面一定填代词前面一定填介词介词。