虚拟语气用法.ppt

虚拟语气用法一虚拟语气用法一英语讲师 孙杰考点透视一考点透视一 1.if 引导的条件状语从句中的虚拟语气，主要是通过主句和从句的谓语动词形式的变化来体现对不同时间的假设。If 从句主句与现在事实相反的假设were/didwould/should/could/might+do例句If I had enough money now,I would buy a car.如果我现在有足够的钱，我会买一辆车。典题直击典题直击 1.Sorry,Im too busy now.If I _ time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.(2012 湖南）D If 从句主句与过去事实相反的假设had donewould/should/could/might+have done例句If you had followed my advice,you wouldnt have been cheated.如果你听从了我的建议就不会被骗了。典题直击典题直击 2.If we _ adequate preparations,the conference wouldnt have been so successful.(2012山东）D3.We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home.(2012天津）D If 从句主句与将来事实相反的假设1.were to do2.did3.should do would/should/could/might+do例句If I were to be/should be a Bill Gates,I would build 1,000 If I were to do/should do it,I would do it in another way.如果要我来做，我就会用另外一种方法。典题直击典题直击 4.Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _thereD 考点透视二考点透视二 did/were(对现在，将来的虚拟）would rather后从句 例如：I would rather that you didnt follow him.我宁愿你不要听他的。had done(对过去的虚拟）典题直击典题直击 George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather he _ more on its culture.(2010江苏）B 考点透视三考点透视三 Its(high)time that.“做某事的时间到了”，在该句型中that从句中 典题直击 Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.(2012辽宁）D 能力突破能力突破 1.If my car _ more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.(2012 陕西）A.was B.had been C.should be D.would be B 能力突破能力突破 3.-Do you think George has passed the driving test?-No.If so,he _ his car to our college yesterday.(2013 福建）A.would drive B.drove C.would have driven D.had drivenC备考指津 1.针对近三年高考真题中对于if条件句中虚拟语气考查的情况，我们可以 预测2014年命题方向可能依然为给出主句，推断从句中谓语动词的形式，同时考查对过去时间的虚拟的可能性稍大。此外，试题也有可能以对话的谢谢您的观看！谢谢您的观看！