初中一年级英语上1、2模块.ppt
初中一年级英语上册初中一年级英语上册ModulesModules 12一、重点单词一、重点单词wMeet认识遇见meeting会议（名词）wFirst第一（序数词）one一（基数词）last最后的（反义词）wClass班级classes（复数）wClose关闭open打开（反义词）wCity城市cities（复数）wEngland英国，英格兰English英国的wparent_parents（复数）wFactoryfactories（复数）wHer她的，她she（人称代词主格）wFamilyfamilies（复数）wWork工作（动词）worker工人（名词）二、重点短语归纳二、重点短语归纳wStand up 站起来 sit down坐下wGiven name 名字 family/last name 姓wPlay/basketball/table tennis/tennis网球wPlay football/the piano弹钢琴wRide a horse/a bikewSpeak English/Chinese in my class wA photo of 一张的照片wAt the hospital z在医院wThe first English lesson 第一节英语课三、重点句型结构1、somebody be from+地点。某人来自Im from Beijing2、My name is+名字。我的名字是My name is Wang Hui3、this is+名字 这是某某This is Daming4、Im+数词+years old 我几岁了。Im twelve years old5、welcome somebody to+地点 欢迎某人到某地Welcome Betty and Tony to our school6、Can somebody do？某人能做吗？Can Betty speak English?7、I can speak English,but I cant speak Chinese8、whats somebody job?某人是做什么工作的？Whats your fatherjob?你的爸爸是做什么的 9、Is your mother a teacher?你母亲是老师吗10、They are factory workers四、语法四、语法BeBe动词动词（一）、（一）、Be动词的用法规则动词的用法规则w在一般现在时的句子中be动词有三种形式：am,is,are.相当于汉语中的“是、叫、做”，用来说明身份、年龄和状态等。其用法如下w我（I）用am,你（you）用are,is跟着他（he）她（she）它（it）w单数名词用is,复数名词都用arew变否定更容易，be后not加上去w变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫忘记w疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑（二）、（二）、Be动词各种人称的用法动词各种人称的用法 人 称 肯 定 否 定 疑 问II amI am notAm I?He/she/It He/she/it isHe/she/ItIs not（isnt）Is he/sheIt?They/we/youThey/we/You areThey/we/You are not（arent）Are they/we/you?（三）、（三）、BeBe动词可以与前面或后面单词合写动词可以与前面或后面单词合写wI am=Im You are=Youre wHe is=Hes She is=Shes It is=ItswWhat is=WhatswIs not=isnt are not=arent（四）、（四）、BeBe动词过去时的两种形式动词过去时的两种形式w一种形式是was 它是am is的过去式w一种形式是were 它是are的过去式w作用：用来叙述过去存在的状态或情况（五）、一般过去时态（五）、一般过去时态BeBe动词各种人称的动词各种人称的 肯定句、否定句和疑问句的用法肯定句、否定句和疑问句的用法 人 称 肯 定 否 定 疑 问II wasI was notwas I?He/she/It He/she/it wasHe/she/Itwas not（wasnt）Was he/sheIt?They/we/youThey/we/You wereThey/we/You were not（werent）Were they/we/you?w温馨提示温馨提示w动名词或动名词短语作主语，表达的是一件事情时，用be动词作谓语应该用单数形式wSwimming is my favourite sport（游泳是我最喜爱的体育运动）五、语法五、语法情态动词情态动词cancan的用法的用法wCan属于情态动词，can后的动词不用改变形式 He can ride a bike I can speak Chinesew否定形式是在can后加not,可缩写cant .Tony cant swim w在疑问句、否定句中，can表示说话人的怀疑、猜测、或不肯定.Can you play the piano?（你会弹钢琴吗）It cant be him He is taller （那不可能是他，他还要高一点）wCan 表示主观上能够，be able to 多强调客观上的能够 “I m sure I can fly”says the boy w为使语气委婉，可用could代替can could help me?wCan表示“能”和“会”，疑问句中在首位，婉言形式变could,否定句中加not 初中一年级英语上册初中一年级英语上册ModulesModules 34江淮辅导学校制作江淮辅导学校制作20102010年年6 6月月2323日日一、重点单词一、重点单词wDictionary字典dictionaries picture照片photo（同义）wRight wrong（反义词）building建筑物build建造（动词）wPeople人们people（单、复同形）wHim（他，宾格）he（主格）his（他的，形容词性物主代词）they（他们人称代词主格复数）them（宾格）wLibrary（图书馆）libraries二、重点短语归纳二、重点短语归纳wDining hall餐厅 win front of 在前面wIn the front of 前面（内部的）wNext to 在旁边，相邻wHave/has got 拥有 how many 多少wFamily tree家谱 wthank somebody for 为某事感谢某人三、重点句型结构wThere is/are（某处）有.There isnt/arent（某处）没有.There are 46 students in my class there isnt a computer on Miss Li desk Is there a dining hall?wWhere is/are?在哪里？Where is the gym?体育馆在哪里？its in a building in front of the office在办公室前面的一座楼里wHow many+复数名词+are there?有多少 How many people are there in your family?Three are fourwHe hasnt got any brothers wHave you got?你有.吗?Have you got a big family?你有一个大家庭吗？wyes,I have;no I haventwSomebody have/has got.某人有.I have got an English friend wSomebody havent/hasnt got.某人有四、语法四、语法there bethere be句型句型w什么情况下使用there be 句型呢？如果要表达“地方有”就要使用there be 句型。w例句:There is an apple on the desk.There is still some water in the cup There are many students on the playground温馨提示:There be 用于表示在某地方有什么东西或某人，所表示的人或物都是泛指，而非特指。There are many students in the classroom句型结构：句型结构：There is/are+There is/are+某人某人/某物某物+地点地点肯定句肯定句否定句否定句疑问句疑问句回答回答There is a computer on the deskThere isnt a computer on the deskIs there a computer on the desk?Yes,there is No,there isntThere are some students on the playgroundThere arent some students on the playground are there some students on the playgroundYes,there are No,there arent五、语法五、语法have/has gothave/has got句型句型w什么情况下使用have/has got句型呢？表示某人有什么东西是，一般要使用这个句型。w例句：I have got a brother and a sister w I have got a lot of friends w We have got acomputer She has got a very nice bike Has he got a brother?Have they got any fruit?You havent got a bike句型结构：某人句型结构：某人+have/has+have/has+某物某物肯定句否定句疑问句回答I have got a very nice dogI havent got any dogshave you got a dogYes,I have No,I haventHe/she has got two dogsHe/she hasnt got two dogsHas he/she has got two dogs?Yes,He hasNo,she hasntWe have got a new computerWe havent got a new computerHave we got a new computerYes,we have No,we haventThey have got a new bookThey havent got a new bookHave they got a new book?Yes,Them have;No,Them haventYou have got a brotherYou havent got a brotherHave you got a brother?Yes,I have No,I havent
