Using Language 1.ppt

滦南县胡各庄中学滦南县胡各庄中学 谭英坤谭英坤The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.【20152015新课标全国新课标全国I I】Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences,36.Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately,weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore,37.Its understandable,but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.l l 38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.l l 39 If youve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives,well have our trust tested or violated.l l You didnt lose“everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40 instead,its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.题题型解型解读读：大大纲要求要求：在一段在一段约300300词的短文中留出的短文中留出5 5个空白，要个空白，要求考生从所求考生从所给的的7 7个个选项中中选出最佳出最佳选项，使，使补足后的短足后的短文意思通文意思通顺、前后、前后连贯。时间：大：大约67分分钟考考查重点：重点：主要考主要考查考生考生对文章的整体内容和文章的整体内容和结构以及构以及上下文上下文逻辑意意义的理解和掌握。（考的理解和掌握。（考试说明）明）选项特点：特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章渡性句子（文章结构）构）注注释性句子（上下文性句子（上下文逻辑意意义）Better solutions:从语篇结构和句际关系从语篇结构和句际关系 角度解答角度解答1 12 2从语意连贯角度解答从语意连贯角度解答从语意连贯角度解七选五从语意连贯角度解七选五做法小结做法小结注意文章前后语意的连贯性，逻辑性词汇同现词汇同现词义关联词义关联代词线索代词线索转折关系转折关系并列关系并列关系数词索引数词索引词汇复现词汇复现注意文章中有暗示性的词语或句子注意文章中出现频率较高的词或线索词时态线索时态线索等等。等等。Part IPassage 1 _ The image includes the way you look,the way you act,the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly,our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.A.Always love yourself.B.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.C.Dont allow doubts to occur in it.self-imagesSelf-imageimage同词复现同词复现Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way._A.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.C.On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional state will be infectious.are aroundSurroundPart IPassage 2相似词复现相似词复现 The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why peoples patience appears to be thin._ A.It was typical in the past.B.But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line.C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home D.As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.Part IPassage 3词汇同现词汇同现A.They are mainly rich peopleB.Parents choose homeschooling for several reasons.C.Most often,their parents are their teachers.D.She says these include rich people and poor people.That happens in the 1980s.And,most recently,she says many kinds of people have joined the movement._They represent many races,regions and political beliefs.Part IPassage 4代词线索代词线索 This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired._However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.A.So,whats a good sleep?B.A bedtime drink can also help C.Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.Part IPassage 5转折关系转折关系 Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers.A.Use words,not complete sentences.B.You must write your notes on separate paper.C.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.D.There are three practical note-taking methods.Part IPassage 6并列关系并列关系Part IPassage 7 By 2020,Dr.David Davis believes,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen._Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牵引杠）牵引杠）to the car in front to form“roadtrains”.A.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.B.The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front.C.And it will not be owned by one individual.D.And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.数词索引数词索引近义词复现近义词复现Part IPassage 8 _ However,the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India.Mumbai used to be known as Bombay,and so the film industry there is called“Bollywood”A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood,in the United States.C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes.However转折关系转折关系从语篇结构和句际关系角度解答七选五从语篇结构和句际关系角度解答七选五 1.1.总总分分：表示对主题的举例说明或提出论证，如表示对主题的举例说明或提出论证，如 for example,for example,in my experience,in other wordsin my experience,in other words 2.2.并并列列：表表示示语意的顺承，递进，或反面等，如语意的顺承，递进，或反面等，如 also,and,also,and,or,instead,otherwiseor,instead,otherwise）3.3.因因果果：表示结果表示结果so,therefore,as a result,so,therefore,as a result,4.4.转转折折：表表示示语意发生转折语意发生转折But,However,Although,But,However,Although,5.5.先先后后：按步骤或重要性依次表述，如按步骤或重要性依次表述，如First,Second,First,Second,6.6.对对称称：常见固定句型常见固定句型 someothers;someothers;For For one thing,For anotherone thing,For another 7.7.指指代代：包括代词的指代，也包括副词包括代词的指代，也包括副词soso，thusthus的指的指代代 8 8.照应照应：表示行文先后相互呼应，如问答等表示行文先后相互呼应，如问答等 9 9.时间时间：按时间按时间顺序顺序说明或叙述说明或叙述 long long agobut nowadaysagobut nowadays 10 10.空间空间：按空间按空间顺序顺序说明或叙述说明或叙述做法小结做法小结理清篇章结构，缕清句际关系关键看衔接词 _ Today,there are hundreds of different types of rock music,and almost every country has its own form of rock music.There is“heavy metal”which is very loud with hard rhythms,“rap”that developed on the streets of New York,“disco”,a type of soft rock music for dancing.and many more.Passage 9 A.Rock and roll B.What todays rock music is like C.What popular music is D.The changes of country music E.Traditional folk music F.What country music isB 小标题小标题Part IIPart IIPassage 10 _ When a person does a certain thing again,he is impelled(迫使迫使)by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly;thus a habit is formed.Once a habit is formed,it is difficult,and sometimes impossible,to get rid of.A.It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.B.Habits,whether good or bad,are gradually formed.C.Whether good or not habits are,they are easy to get rid of.段首段首Passage 11 Nowadays in China,parents care about their childrens education more than anything else.They spend a lot coaching(训练训练)their children in their studies.Some even hire teachers for their children.Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B.Skills and knowledge means competition.C.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.段尾段尾Part IIPassage 12 Not all past predictions have been proved wrong._ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card,the fax machine and even the internet-years before they happened.A.Predictions of the FutureB.A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.C.It hasnt appeared yet.段中段中Part II _36._36.This was not because the woods and fields were always far away,but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall._37._37.He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory(宿宿舍楼舍楼)for the summer holidays.Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money.The idea was a success.A few years later,the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there._38.This was the first hostel(青年招青年招待所待所).Today,young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other.When young people arrive at the hostel,they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country._39.Often,at the evening meal,a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel.They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes.Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances,songs,or short talks followed by a question period._40.For this reason,a few weeks spent“hosteling”can be just as useful a part of ones education as classes in school.进阶练习进阶练习A.In 1970,a young German school master had an idea In 1970,a young German school master had an idea which changed this situationwhich changed this situation.B.People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with themequipment with them.C.One can learn a lot about other places,just by meeting One can learn a lot about other places,just by meeting people from those places.people from those places.D.As a result,a dormitory was set up in an old castle As a result,a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearbynearby.E.For years,children in the industrial areas of Europe For years,children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside.countryside.F.More and more young people went to the hostel for More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidayssummer holidays.G.This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low pricesover the world for very low prices.keys:keys:E A D G CE A D G C 段首段首E E _36._36.This was not because the woods and fields were always far away,but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall._37._37.He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory(宿宿 舍舍 楼楼)for the summer holidays.Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money.A AThe idea was a success.A few years later,the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there._38.This was the first hostel(青青年招待所年招待所).D DToday,young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other.When young people arrive at the hostel,they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country._39.B.People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with themequipment with them.C.One can learn a lot about other places,just by meeting One can learn a lot about other places,just by meeting people from those places.people from those places.F.More and more young people went to the hostel for More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidayssummer holidays.G.This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low pricesover the world for very low prices.G G Often,at the evening meal,a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel.They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes.Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances,songs,or short talks followed by a question period._40.For this reason,a few weeks spent“hosteling”can be just as useful a part of ones education as classes in school.B.People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with themequipment with them.C.One can learn a lot about other places,just by meeting One can learn a lot about other places,just by meeting people from those places.people from those places.F.More and more young people went to the hostel for More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidayssummer holidays.C CLets have a summary about this class The reading strategiesThe reading strategiesCatch the Catch the main ideamain idea of the whole passage.of the whole passage.Understand the Understand the logical connectionslogical connections.Locate the Locate the relatedrelated key key words.words.CheckCheck your answers your answers in the contextin the context.主旨大意把握好主旨大意把握好读懂选项更重要读懂选项更重要关键信息相匹配关键信息相匹配核查排除不可少核查排除不可少