名词性从句常考考点归纳 (2).ppt

Step1.Lead-in.请判断下列的句子属于哪种从句请判断下列的句子属于哪种从句1.When we will start is not clear.2.I dont think he can finish the task without your help.3.My idea is that it is time for us to study hard.4.Do you agree with the idea that it is time for us to study hard?(主从主从)(宾从宾从)(表从表从)(同位语从句同位语从句)名词性从句名词性从句 noun clause 主语从句主语从句subject clause 宾语从句宾语从句object clause 表语从句表语从句predicative clause同位语从句同位语从句appositive clause II.名词性从句的引导词：名词性从句的引导词：1.连接词连接词：that、if、whether不作成分不作成分无意义无意义2.连接代词连接代词：who、whom、whose、what、which whatever whoever3.连接副词：连接副词：when、where、why、how“是是否否”作状语作状语作主作主/宾宾/表表Step2名词性从句名词性从句五大常考考点五大常考考点考点一：区别考点一：区别that,what与与which考点二：区别考点二：区别whether 与与if 考点三：考点三：it与与名词性从句名词性从句考点四：区别考点四：区别 what,whatever,与与 no matter what.考点五：名词性从句的语序考点五：名词性从句的语序名词性从句考点归纳名词性从句考点归纳:考点考点1：A:连接词连接词that与与what 的区别的区别What he said makes me happy.That a new teacher will come is true.that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任 何成分何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。且在宾语从句中有时可省。what既既起起连接作用连接作用,又在从句中作又在从句中作主语主语,宾语宾语,表语表语 (且在名词性从句中只有且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）可作表语）1._ made him fail is _ he was lazy.2.China is no longer _ it used to be.3.I work in _ is called the Hometown of Nvwa.4.We express the hope _they will come to visit China again.5.We all hope _ we will be admitted to university next year,and _ all of our teachers will be healthy and happy forever.What that whatwhatthatthatthat/-1._ he said so made us angry._ he said at the meeting made us angry.2.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.whereThatWhat B:what(什么什么)/which(表选择表选择,哪一个哪一个)1.-Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is?-He may live at No.8 or No.9 of Bridge Street.I am not sure of _.2.I read about it in some book or Internet.Does it matter _ it was?whatwhichwhichWhat 无范围；无范围；Which有范围有范围解析解析 C:that 引导不同的从句引导不同的从句Do you know the fact that he won the first prize?Do you know the fact that they were talking about?(同从同从)(定从定从)定语从句是对先行词起修饰限定作用，而定语从句是对先行词起修饰限定作用，而同位语从句则解释说明先行词的具体内容同位语从句则解释说明先行词的具体内容考点考点2.区别区别if与与whether v1.I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.v2.I dont know _ or not he is free now.v3.The question is _ this book is worth reading.v4.It depends on _ we will have enough money.v5._ they can master the grammar matters a lot to their homework.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherWhether请你归纳请你归纳a.a.主语从句主语从句b.b.表语从句表语从句c.c.同位语从句同位语从句e.e.介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句g g whether or not 直接连用时不用直接连用时不用if 只能使用只能使用whether 的情况：的情况：请你归纳请你归纳1._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.2.The argument _ well have a sports meeting remains to be settled.3.Im thinking about_ they will support us.4.We didnt know _ or not she was ready.Whetherwhetherwhetherwhether 1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_ is a pity.2.真奇怪他今天没有来上学。真奇怪他今天没有来上学。_ is strange.It is strange thatThat he made such a mistakeIt is a pity that 考点考点 3：it与名词性从句与名词性从句 A:it 作形式主语作形式主语That he was absent from school 用用用用it it it it 作形式主语的结构作形式主语的结构作形式主语的结构作形式主语的结构(1)It is 名词名词 从句从句 It is a fact that 事实是事实是 It is an honor that 非常荣幸非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that 是常识是常识(2)It is 形容词形容词 从句从句 It is natural that 很自然很自然 It is strange that 奇怪的是奇怪的是(3)It is 过去分词过去分词 从句从句 It is reported that 据报道据报道 It has been proved that 已证实已证实 It is said that 据说据说(4)It 不及物动词不及物动词 从句从句 It seems that 似乎似乎 It happened that 碰巧碰巧 It appears that 似乎似乎1.It is widely accepted _ the earth goes around the sun.A.while B.that C.if D.for that=That the earths goes around the sun is widely accepted.(2)it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用常用 like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if 或或when从句从句 B:it 作形式宾语作形式宾语(1)make/find/feel/consider/think it+adj/n +that I have made it my habit that I get up before 6:30 everyday.I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.1.I have to make clear that he told a lie.2.I like _ in the autumn when the 3.weather is clear and bright.(2004)A.this B.that C.it D.one3.他认为从现在开始努力学习赶上他人是有可能的他认为从现在开始努力学习赶上他人是有可能的.He thinks it possible _C that he works hard to catch up with others.itv _ _ 等引导的名词性从句等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，句，_等引导的名词性从句等引导的名词性从句含有疑含有疑问意义问意义。请你归纳请你归纳 whoever,whatever Who,what 考点考点4.what,whatever,who,whoeverWho will take the position isnt decided.v1._ was said here must be kept secret.v2._ we need is more time.v3._ has taken away my bag vis unknown.v4._ breaks the law v will be punished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnything thatAnyone whoNo matter who destroys the forest will be punished.（）解析解析no matter 只能引导只能引导状语从句状语从句，ever既可引导状语从句又可以引导既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句名词性从句.no matter who/what与与whoever/whateverWhoever destroys the forest will be punished.（）考点考点5 5 语序问题语序问题1.The teacher suggested that we should pay enough attention to reading and writng.2.Could you tell me where you think the accident happened?3.Whether you are happy depends on your attitude.关联词在从句之首，如有插入语，关联词在从句之首，如有插入语，其紧跟在关联词后，其他一定用其紧跟在关联词后，其他一定用陈述语序陈述语序 _ Practice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!1.The photographs will show you _（MET89）A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 2.He asked _ for a violin.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid Step3Further practice(巩固练习巩固练习)1.I think it necessary _ we have the meeting2._ I like best is your handwrting.3._ I like the book best is known to everyone.4.I want to know _ major she will choose between English and Chinese.5._ he felt puzzled was _ this problem was hard for him to deal with.6.He is from _ Chairman Mao was born-Hunan.请填写适当的引导词。请填写适当的引导词。that What which Whywhere that That 1.先判断是什么从句先判断是什么从句2.若是名词性从句，若是名词性从句，“缺什么填什么缺什么填什么”(指从句句型结构与连词之间的关系指从句句型结构与连词之间的关系).Multiple-choice test1._surprised me most was _ such a little boy of six could play the violin so well.A.That.what B.What.that C.That.which D.What.which2.She is pleased with what you have given him and _ you have told him.A.thatB.whichC.all whatD.all that BD3.My parents used _ they had to give me a better education.A.which B.that C.what D.all what4.Mary is afraid_someone might recognize her.A.of B.about C.that D.for 5.I am sure _ he said is true.A.thatB.about thatC.of thatD.that whatCCD.找找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2.2.That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting.3.We think it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time.4.It doesnt matter that you will come or not.ititthatwhether2.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.(2004 NMET)A.this B.that C.it D.one3.他发现很难使别人理解他他发现很难使别人理解他.He found _.4.我认为我们保持冷静很重要我认为我们保持冷静很重要.I think _.翻译句子。1.他又懒又倔，那就是为什么他无法成功的原因。他又懒又倔，那就是为什么他无法成功的原因。2.他承诺在下一次月考中一定要取得更大的进步他承诺在下一次月考中一定要取得更大的进步.He made a promise _.3.我认为我们保持冷静很重要我认为我们保持冷静很重要.I think _it important that we should keep calm.that he would make greater progress in next monthly exam.=He was lazy and stubborn.Thats why he couldnt succeed.The reason why he couldnt succeed was that he was lazy and stubborn.Thank you!