What's the matter Grammar-4c.pptx
SectionA3Grammarfocus-4cSectionA3Grammarfocus-4c于科中学于科中学 张丽珍张丽珍Unit1 whats the matter?Languagegoals:1.Talkaboutyourhealth.2.Giveadvice(建议).能力目标能力目标：能够熟练运用所学的语法知识：能够熟练运用所学的语法知识：情感态度价值观目标：情感态度价值观目标：通过学习询问健康状况的对话，培养学生通过学习询问健康状况的对话，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。关心他人身体健康的品质。have have a(bad)colda(bad)cold感冒感冒感冒感冒have have a(high)fevera(high)fever发烧发烧发烧发烧have have a cougha cough咳嗽咳嗽咳嗽咳嗽 have a tooth have a toothacheachehave a headhave a headacheache牙痛牙痛牙痛牙痛头痛头痛头痛头痛have a stomachhave a stomachacheache胃痛胃痛胃痛胃痛have a have a soresore back back have ahave a sore sore throatthroat背痛背痛背痛背痛喉咙痛喉咙痛喉咙痛喉咙痛2.haveacold3.haveafever4.haveaheadache5.haveastomachache6.haveatoothache7.haveasorethroat8.haveasorebacka.喉咙痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.胃痛e.头痛f.感冒g.发烧Look and match1.haveacoughh.咳嗽Game timeGame time-Whats the matter?-I have a stomachache.-You shouldnt eat so much next time.1.-怎么了？怎么了？-我肚子疼。我肚子疼。-下一次你不要吃得太多。下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-Whats the matter with Ben?-He hurt himself.He has a sore back.-He should lie down and rest.2.-Ben怎么了？怎么了？-他伤着了自己，他背疼。他伤着了自己，他背疼。-他应该躺下来休息。他应该躺下来休息。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-Do you have a fever?-Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.3.-你发烧了吗？你发烧了吗？-是的，我发烧了。是的，我发烧了。/不，我没发烧。不，我没发烧。/我不知道。我不知道。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-Does he have a toothache?-Yes,he soes.-He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.4.-他牙疼吗？他牙疼吗？-是的，他牙疼。是的，他牙疼。-他应该去看牙医并且拍一个他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。片子。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子-What should she do?-She should take her temperature.5.-她应该干什么？她应该干什么？-她应该量体温。她应该量体温。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子6.-我应该在上面敷一些药吗？我应该在上面敷一些药吗？-是的，你应该。是的，你应该。/不，你不应该不，你不应该-Should I put some medicine on it?-Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.GrammarSummary1.Whats the matter with sb?=Whats the trouble with sb?=Whats wrong with sb?注：注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如如her,him,them等。等。eg:Whats the matter with your mothereg:Whats the matter with your mother？Whats wrong with you?Whats wrong with you?Whats the trouble with her?Whats the trouble with her?怎么了询问病情询问病情GrammarSummary在英语中，表达在英语中，表达在英语中，表达在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：时的常用结构：时的常用结构：时的常用结构：(1)(1)主语主语主语主语+have/has+a+have/has+a 病症病症病症病症 have a cold/fever have a cold/fever (2)(2)主语主语主语主语+have/has+a+sore+have/has+a+sore+发病部位发病部位发病部位发病部位 sore sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：如：如：如：sore back,sore throat.sore back,sore throat.(3)(3)主语主语主语主语+have/has+a+have/has+a+部位部位部位部位-ache-ache -ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，身体某部位疼痛，身体某部位疼痛，身体某部位疼痛，如：如：如：如：toothache,headache,stomachache.toothache,headache,stomachache.描述病情描述病情(4)have/has a pain in/on the+身体部位身体部位 I have a pain in the arm.我胳膊疼。我胳膊疼。（5）(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。描述病情拓展描述病情拓展GrammarSummaryshould属属情态动词情态动词,后接后接动词原形动词原形,没有没有人称和人称和数数的变化的变化。用于用于提出建议提出建议劝告别人。劝告别人。should的的否定否定形式为形式为 should not,通常缩写为通常缩写为 shouldnt。1.Tom,I have a toothache.汤姆汤姆,我牙痛。我牙痛。You should see a dentist.你应当去看牙医。你应当去看牙医。GrammarSummary2.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.含有含有should的一般疑问句是将的一般疑问句是将should提至提至主语前；其简略回答分别为主语前；其简略回答分别为“Yes,主语（人主语（人称代词）称代词）+should.”和和“No，主语（人称代，主语（人称代词）词）+shouldnt.”。GrammarSummary4a.Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1.A:I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday.What _ I do?B:You _see a doctor and get an X-ray.2.A:_ the matter?B:My sister and I _ sore throats._ we go to school?A:No,you _.3.A:_ Mike _ a fever?B:No,he _.He _ a stomachache.A:He _ drink some hot tea.myselfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldntDoeshavedoesnthasshould4b.Circle the best advice for these health problems.Then add your own advice.1.Jenny cut herself.She should(get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut).My advice:_2.Kate has a toothache.She should(see a dentist/get some sleep).My advice:_3.Mary and Sue have colds.They shouldnt(sleep/exercise).My advice:_4.Bob has a sore back.He should(lie down and rest/take his temperature).My advice:_4c.One students mimes a problem.The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.A:Whats the matter?Did you hurt yourself (when you were)playing soccer?B:No,I didnt.C:Did you fall down?B:Yes,I did.D:You should go home and get some rest.对症下药询问询问病情病情提出提出建议建议语法课堂小结课堂小结Whats the Whats the Whats the Whats the mattermattermattermatterWhats the troubleWhats the troubleWhats the troubleWhats the troubleWhats wrongWhats wrongWhats wrongWhats wrongYou shouldYou shouldYou shouldYou shouldYou shouldntYou shouldntYou shouldntYou shouldnt描述描述病情病情I have aI have aI have aI have aUnit1 whats the matter？一、从方框中选择与各句相对应的答语。一、从方框中选择与各句相对应的答语。一、从方框中选择与各句相对应的答语。一、从方框中选择与各句相对应的答语。()1.Whatsthematterwithhim?()2.Doyouhaveafever?()3.Ihaveatoothache.()4.Shouldheseeadoctor?()5.Youshouldntdrinksomuchcoffee.A.Youshouldseeadentist.B.Ithinkyouareright.C.Hehasaheadache.D.No,Idont.E.Yes,heshould.CDAEB达标测评达标测评三、根据句意、汉语意思和首字母提示完成句子。2.Tomdidntgotoschoolyesterday,becausehehadasoret_(咽喉).3.Youshouldgotoadoctorifyouhaveac_(咳嗽).二、单选1Whatswrongwithyou?_AImadoctorBIhaveanewwatchCIhaveaheadacheDIworkinahospitalhroatoughC把你们小组表演的对话整理在作业本上。教师寄语教师寄语 To studentsTo studentsAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只苹果，医生远离我。每天一只苹果，医生远离我。Reading is to the mind as exercise is to the body.读书养心，锻炼健身。读书养心，锻炼健身。
