9A Unit 8 Grammar.ppt

Defining relative clauses9A Unit 8Jill It is quiet and gentle.I like the music which/that is quiet and gentle.I like the music.It is exciting.I like the music which/that is exciting.I like the music.B:I like the groups that/who are_.young beautiful coolA:What kind of groups do you like?dance wellwrite their own songs sing well B:I like the singers who/that_.A:What kind of singers do you like?I like the music which/that is quiet and gentle.I like the music which/that is exciting.I like the singers who/that dance well.I like the singers who/that write their own songs.I like the singers who/that sing well.Defining relative clausesDefining relative clauses 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句什么是定语？I like the pen.Which pen?redWe use adjectives to describe someone or something.定语从句定语从句 defining relative clauseI like the pen.Which one?The pen cost me 10 yuan.I like cost me 10 yuan.which/that 先行词先行词 关系代词关系代词 relative pronoun关系代词就是用来代替先行词的关系代词就是用来代替先行词的 the pen=which/thatThe penthe pen.Sometimes we use a sentence to describe someone or something.先行词先行词：是：是被定语从句所修饰的词被定语从句所修饰的词,通通 常是名词或代词常是名词或代词。关系代词关系代词：是是引导引导定语从句的词定语从句的词，在从，在从 句中替代先行词。通常是句中替代先行词。通常是 that,which,who等。等。注意注意:从句必须从句必须紧跟紧跟在先行词后。在先行词后。.先行词（名词先行词（名词/代词）代词）+关系代词关系代词（who/whom/which/that)+.The boy who is playing ping-pong is my classmate.Can you find the defining relative clauses in the reading?1.We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us.2.Were now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.3.The only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street at 10 p.m.last night.Can you find the defining relative clauses in the reading?4.The victims parents have offered a reward of￥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.5.Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.Help Millie decide whether the following sentences contain defining relative clauses.1.The young man mentioned that he was going to visit his parents after work.动词动词2.The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered.动词动词夫妇，一对夫妇，一对3.The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues that may help solve the case.名词名词先行词先行词关系词关系词指纹，手印指纹，手印4.There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder.名词名词have something to do with.大概，或许大概，或许5.A man who had blood on his shirt was seen running down Corn Street.名词名词6.People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon.动词动词 I like the music which/that is quiet and gentle.I like the music which/that is exciting.I like the singers who/that dance well.I like the singers who/that write their own songs.I like the singers who/that sing well.人人that/who 物物 that/whichAbout detective storiesSimon:Edgar Allan Poe was the man _first wrote detective stories in English.Millie:Japanese writers have written some great stories_ require readers to check every tiny detail for possible clues to the criminal cases.Daniel:Sherlock Holmes is a character _ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.Use who,which or that to help them complete the sentences.who/thatwho/thatwhich/that爱德加爱德加.爱伦爱伦.坡坡(美国美国)亚瑟亚瑟.柯南柯南.道尔道尔(英国英国)Suzy:Conan is a detective _ appears in a cartoon series popular among teenagers all over the world.Kitty:Agatha Christie was a female writer _is considered the queen of crime novels.who/thatwho/that阿加莎阿加莎.克里斯蒂克里斯蒂(英国英国)How to make a defining relative clause?I like the pen.The pen cost me 10 yuan.I like cost me 10 yuan.which/thatThe penthe pen.1.I cant find the letter.The letter came this morning.2.Please give me the book.The book is about travel.3.Mr.Li is the person.You talked with the person on the bus.4.The boy is called Tom.The boy broke the window.Mr.Liu is the person that/who you talked with on the bus.I cant find the letter which/that came this morning.Please give me the book which/that is about travel.The boy that/who broke the window is called Tom.Lets try!Lets try!Help Millie complete the sentences using relative clauses.1.A young man was murdered yesterday.He was single.A young man _ was murdered yesterday.who/that was single2.A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.It was covered in blood.A knife _ was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.which/that was covered in blood3.We need information.Itll help solve the case.We need information _.which/that willhelp solve the cases4.Heres the drawing of the person.He might be the murderer of the young man.Here is the drawing of the person _./that might be the murderer of the who young manComplete the conversation with who,which or that and the expressions in the box.is not allowed by the lawhis boss had committedkilled the young manwas seen running down the streetcommitvt.犯犯(罪罪)commitcommittedcommittedDad:Has there been any progress in the West Town murder case,Millie?Millie:Yes.The person _ _was his boss!who/that killedthe young manDad:Really?Why did he do it?Millie:The boss did something _ _.The victim wanted to report the crime_ _to the police.that/whichis not allowed by the law which/that his boss hadcommittedDad:How terrible!What about the man_ _?Millie:Well,it turned out that he had nothing to with this case.He works in a meat market and the blood on his shirt was from killing hens and ducks.He was in a hurry to catch a bus.who/that was seen runningturn out原来是，结果是原来是，结果是n.匆忙，急忙匆忙，急忙 in a hurry急忙，赶快急忙，赶快down the street A Game say as many defining relative clauses as possible to describe an object or a person1.Review the Grammar.2.Do Exx on your workbook.Homework