Book5Module4 grammar.ppt

Last Tuesday,Tom received a letter from the police.In the letter he was asked to go the police station.He didnt know why he was wanted by the police.At the station,he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.The policeman told him that his bicycle had been picked up in a small village 400miles away.Now it is being sent to his home by train.Tom felt amused,because he never thought that the bicycle could be found.It was stolen 20 years ago,when he was only a boy of 15.Lead-inReview of the Review of the Passive VoicePassive VoiceWhen How What 定义定义:表示主语是动作的承受者表示主语是动作的承受者.When How What When do we use the passive voice?Many houses will be built here.1.不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。The plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak English.2.出于礼貌出于礼貌,不愿意说出动作的执行者。不愿意说出动作的执行者。When How What We keep food in the fridge.S V.O.Food How to change into the passive voice sentenceis kept(by us)in the fridge.一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：S+am/is/are +done一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态They make TV sets in that factory.TV sets are made by them in that factory.The man _(call)“Good husband”.is calledPlease fill in the blanks according to the words in the bracket.Football by people all over the world.is playedThey bought ten computers last term 一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：S+was/were+done一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态Ten computers were bought by them last term.1.Bell invented the telephone in 1876.2.Tom closed the shop just now.The shop by Tom just now.The telephone by Bell in 1876.Finish the sentenceswas invented was closedThey will finish the work in ten days.一般将来时一般将来时的被动语态的被动语态：S+will/shall+be+done一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态The work will be finished by them in ten days.一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态:S+be going to+be+doneWe are going to learn the words.The words are going to be learned by us.一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态 a talk,will give,soonA talk will be given soon.The flowers are going to be watered tomorrow.根据图片和提示词用被动语态写句子。根据图片和提示词用被动语态写句子。the flowers,are going to water,tomorrow.We have finished five English books up to now现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：S+have/has+been+过去分词过去分词现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态Five English books have been finished by us up to now Hamburgers have been eaten up.eatup,they,hamburgers,eatup,they,hamburgers,根据图片和提示词用被动语态写句子。根据图片和提示词用被动语态写句子。My heart _ already _(steal)by you.has been stolenSome workers are painting the rooms now 现在进行时的被动语态：现在进行时的被动语态：S+am/is/are+being+done现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态The rooms are being painted by some workers now.The pet dog _(treat)by a vet.is being treatedGina can take good care of Tina 带有情态动词的被动语态：带有情态动词的被动语态：S+can/may/must/should+be+done带有情态动词的被动语态带有情态动词的被动语态Tina can be taken good care of by Gina.Songs can be sung by the birds.can carry,the basket,he.The basket can be carried by him.songs,can sing,birdsmake sentences.be+done am/is/are 一般现在时一般现在时 was/were 一般过去时一般过去时 was/were+being过去进行时过去进行时am/is/are+being现在进行时现在进行时be+donehave/has+been现在完成时现在完成时had+been过去完成时过去完成时would+be过去将来时过去将来时will+bebe going to be一般将来时一般将来时can/must/should+be情态动词情态动词表格：被动态基本结构时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will be done be going to be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been done1)不及物动词或不及物动词短语无被动语态：判断正误(True or False)()The price has been risen.()The price has risen.()The accident was happened last week.()The accident happened last week.()The price has been raised ()The price has raised.()Please be seated.()Please seat.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。FTFT FTFT不用被动语态的情况：不用被动语态的情况：Activity 4.主动表被动的几种情形:(1)某些连系动词主动表被动：look,sound,smell,taste,feel This kind of cloth feels soft.That dog looks dangerous.(2)当read,write,wash,sell,clean,burn,cut,wear等词与well,easily,quickly 等副词连用时。The cloth washes well.The poem reads smoothly.The book sells well.This cheese doesnt cut easily.294).表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如：read,write,cut,draw,sell,wash,clean,dry，start(发动),let(出租),be worth等，常与一个副词搭配，常用主动形式表示被动意义。5)带同源宾语、反身代词(oneself)、相互代词(each other,one another)的及物或不及物动词，不能用于被动语态：die/death,dream/dream,live/life6)当宾语是不定式时，通常不用于被动语态。(True or False)TFWe live a meaningful life every day.He poured himself a cup of tea.()She likes to swim.()To swim is liked by her.这书很畅销.那笔好写.这本书值得一读.那栋房子每月出租2000元.The book sells well.The pen writes well.The book is worth reading.The house lets for 2000 yuan a month.Activity 5：无被动的情况：无被动的情况。不及物动词或不及物动词短语：不及物动词或不及物动词短语：happen/take place/occur,fail,break out,come true,fall asleep/belong to/run out/give outgrow up 1.这个故事什么时候发生的？这个故事什么时候发生的？When did the story take place/happen?2.大多数学生考试不及格。大多数学生考试不及格。Most students failed the exam.3.我们彼此相像。我们彼此相像。We resemble each other.31Activity 6.get+v-ed,表示被动或者状态。表示被动或者状态。get hurtget preparedget damagedget paintedget invitedget caught in get stuck in 被邀请被邀请受伤受伤准备好准备好被破坏被破坏被漆好被漆好陷入，遭遇陷入，遭遇32She heard him sing a song just now.She was heard to sing a song just now.1.在主动句中在主动句中feel,hear,notice,observe,see,watch(感官感官)have,let,make(使役使役)等等词后的词后的 不定式不带不定式不带 to，但被动语态恢，但被动语态恢复复to。1.I noticed him cross the street.He was noticed to cross the street.2.They often help me clean the room.I am helped to clean the room.3.We often see her read English in the morning.She is often seen to read English in the morning.1.英语中一般用来英语中一般用来by表示动作的执行者表示动作的执行者,但但know除除外外,它要用介词它要用介词toHangzhou is known_a scenic spot,especially it is known_the West Lake,which is known _the world.2.need,want,require等表等表“需要需要”,如果主语是物的时候如果主语是物的时候,必须用动名词的主动形式表被动意义必须用动名词的主动形式表被动意义;也可以用不定式的也可以用不定式的被动形式被动形式.asforto特别注意：特别注意：译：这张椅子需要修理。译：这张椅子需要修理。=The chair needs to be repaired.The chair needs repairing.1.Mary went to the box office at lunchtime,but she was told that all the tickets (book).2.The next Summer Olympic Games is (hold)in Brazil in 2016.3.Up to now,billions of dollars (spend)on space exploration.4.Travellers (remind)that they should always bring their ID cards.had been booked to be held have been spent are reminded 用动词适当形式填空。用动词适当形式填空。5.Can I take my TV set now?Sorry.It (repair)now.6.In the past five years,China (establish)over 300 Confucius schools in over 90 countries.7.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4018 (take)off at 20:10.8.The novels written by the author (sell)best.is being repairedhas established takes sell Last Tuesday,Tom received a letter from the police.In the letter，he (ask)to go the police station.He didnt know why he was wanted by the police.At the station,he (tell)by a smiling man that his bicycle (find).The policeman told him that his bicycle (pick)up in a small village 400miles away.was askedwas toldhad been foundhad been pickedNow it (send)to his home by train.Tom felt amused,because he never thought that the bicycle could _(find).It (steal)20 years ago,when he was only a boy of 15.is being sentbe foundwas stolenRewriting:Rewrite the passage inthe passive voice.Today millions of people enjoy carnival.Tourists Today millions of people enjoy carnival.Tourists from all over the world visit Venice for fun.Trained from all over the world visit Venice for fun.Trained artists make many of the carnival masks.The local artists make many of the carnival masks.The local people gave parties every day for a month.people gave parties every day for a month.Carnivals are different from places to places.At Carnivals are different from places to places.At first the Portuguese and the Spanish took carnival to first the Portuguese and the Spanish took carnival to South America.However,in London the West Indian South America.However,in London the West Indian community created the Notting Hill Cmunity created the Notting Hill Carnival.Carnival is enjoyed by millions of people today.Carnival is enjoyed by millions of people today.Venice isVenice isvisited for fun by tourists from all over the visited for fun by tourists from all over the world.world.Many ofMany of the carnival masks are made by trained the carnival masks are made by trained artists.artists.Parties were Parties were given every day for a month by the local given every day for a month by the local people.people.carnival was taken to South America by the Portuguesecarnival was taken to South America by the Portugueseand the Spanish.and the Spanish.the Notting Hill Carnival inthe Notting Hill Carnival inLondon was created by the West Indian community.London was created by the West Indian community.A passage:In my family,my bed is made by The clothes are washed by