九年级上册被动语态复习课.ppt

新兴县实验中学新兴县实验中学 伍玉伍玉乔乔 Watch the flash and tell me how many passive voice sentences(被动语态句子被动语态句子)there are.火眼金睛火眼金睛Can you find them?1、The schoolyard _ by our students every day.is cleaned2、Many flowers and trees_ last year.were planted3、A funny play _ next Monday.will be shownHow many passive voice sentences?4、Of course,you _ to borrow the books you like from the library.can be allowedDo you remember the passive voice?1 1.英语中有哪几种语态？英语中有哪几种语态？主动主动语态和语态和被动被动语态。语态。2.2.什么是主动语态？什么是被动语态？什么是主动语态？什么是被动语态？主动语态表示主语是动作的主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者执行者；被；被动语态表示主语是动作的动语态表示主语是动作的承受者承受者。3.3.被动语态的基本结构是什么？被动语态的基本结构是什么？bebe+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 They planted many trees.主动主动:主语主语 +动词动词 +宾语宾语被动被动:主语主语 +be+be+过去分词过去分词 +by+by+宾语宾语(可省略可省略)Many trees were planted by them.How to change the Active Voice(主主动语动语态态)into the Passive Voice(被被动语态动语态)?口诀：口诀：“宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,谓语动词变谓语动词变be donebe done。”考点一：考点一：把习题改为被动语态。把习题改为被动语态。1、They water the flowers every day.=The flowers_ _(by them)every day.时态：时态：_ 的被动语态的被动语态 结构：结构：一般现在时一般现在时主语主语+am/is/are+done+其它其它 are watered 2、The worker painted the playground.=The playground_ _ by the worker.主语主语+was/were+done+其它其它was painted考点一：考点一：把习题改为被动语态。把习题改为被动语态。时态：时态：_ 的被动语态的被动语态 结构：结构：一般过去时一般过去时 3、Our school is going to hold an English speech competition.=An English speech competition _ _ _ _ _.主语主语+will/be going to+be+done+其它其它is going to be held考点一：考点一：把习题改为被动语态。把习题改为被动语态。时态：时态：_ 的被动语态的被动语态 结构：结构：一般将来时一般将来时1.The streets many times every day.A.clean B.will be cleanedC.were cleaned D.are cleaned2.Long time no see!Ive just returned.I to Shenzhen for a meeting last month.A.am sent B.was sentC.am sending D.was sending3.The work _ well_and my mother smiled.A.is;done B.was;doneC.will be;done D.did;/4.Dont worry about the clothes.They by your sister soon.A.will wash B.washedC.were washed D.will be washedPay attention to some special cases.I love our school very much.Many students(1)_ _ _(see)learn English with others by me.A number of English books(2)_ _ _ (borrow from)the library.Listen!Some students are practicing singsing a song.The music(3)_(sound)nice.A wonderful concert(4)_ _ _ _ (show)us by them next Friday.We are going to leave school.What(5)_ _ (happen)in 20 years?are seen to sounds will be shown to will happen are borrowed from Work in groups and tell me the reason.2.动词短语变为被动语态时，动词短语变为被动语态时，牢记不能丢掉其中的介词或副词牢记不能丢掉其中的介词或副词4.带有双宾语带有双宾语(宾语既有人又有物宾语既有人又有物)的被动语态结构是：将的被动语态结构是：将直接宾语直接宾语(物物)变为主语，一般要在变为主语，一般要在间接宾语间接宾语(人人)前前加介词加介词to或或for.5.不及物动词没有被动语态不及物动词没有被动语态，如：，如：happen,take place,begin,become,disappear,cost等等.3.某些动词用主动表示被动含义某些动词用主动表示被动含义：如系动词如系动词(seem,look,taste,feel,sound等等)和形容词连用时。和形容词连用时。1.常用的常用的“使役使役”动词动词make以及动词以及动词 see,watch,notice,hear等等,在主动在主动句时后面常与句时后面常与do sth.搭配，搭配，变为被动语态时要把变为被动语态时要把to补出来。补出来。1.1.常用的常用的“使役使役”动词动词makemake以及动词以及动词see,see,watch,notice,hearwatch,notice,hear等等,在主动句时后面常与在主动句时后面常与do do sth.sth.搭配搭配,变为被动语态时要变为被动语态时要把把toto补出来补出来。2.2.动词短语变为被动语态时动词短语变为被动语态时,牢记不能丢掉其中牢记不能丢掉其中的的介词或副词介词或副词。3.3.某些动词用主动表示被动含义某些动词用主动表示被动含义:如系动词如系动词(seem,look,taste,feel(seem,look,taste,feel等等)和和形容词形容词连用时。连用时。4.4.带有双宾语带有双宾语(宾语既有人又有物宾语既有人又有物)的被动语态结的被动语态结构是：将直接宾语构是：将直接宾语(物物)变为主语，一般要在间接宾变为主语，一般要在间接宾语语(人人)前加介词前加介词toto或或forfor.5.5.不及物动词不及物动词没有没有被动语态，如被动语态，如:happen,take:happen,take place,begin,become,disappear,costplace,begin,become,disappear,cost等。等。Do the exercises and you will get the scores.1.The girl _ the homework three times by her mother.A.made to copy B.was made copy C.was made to copy D.made copy 2.(2012广东广东)Hot water _ in the students flats from 5p.m.to 7p.m.now.A.supplies B.is suppliedC.supplied D.was supplied一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态3.(2013广东广东)It _ last week that the haze(雾霾雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.A.reports B.reportedC.is reported D.was reported一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态4.(2014广东广东)Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months,I do believe it some day in the future.A.will find B.wont findC.will be found D.wont be found一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态5.(2015广东广东)Have you heard of the song Little Apple?-Yes.It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.is played B.playsC.was played D.played 一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态6.(2016广东广东)He Jiang_to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited 一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态Every family has its own rules.In my family,my parents make many home rules.Sometimes I _ (tell)to watch TV after finishing my homework.My bedroom _(clean)by me every day.Last night I _ (allow)to go shopping with my friends,so I felt very happy.But if I break one of the home rules,I _(punish).I think the rules are strict,but theyre good for my family.am toldis cleanedwas allowedwill be punished1.Review the passive voice.2.Use the passive voice to write a passage about”School Rules”.1.Learn the passive voice：一般现在时：一般现在时：主语主语+am/is/are+done+其它其它一般过去时：一般过去时：主语主语+was/were+done+其它其它一般将来时：一般将来时：主语主语+will/be going to+be+done+其它其它2.Some special cases in using the passive voice.