高中英语课时配套课件：Unit5《Nelson mandela-a modern hero》Period 3(新人教版必修1).ppt

我仍然记得我第一次来学校的那一天。我仍然记得我第一次来学校的那一天。I still remember the day when I first came to the school.我们相聚的时刻终于到来了。我们相聚的时刻终于到来了。The time when we got together finally came.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。There are occasions when one must yield.=There are occasions on which one must yield.I will never forget the day.We first met on that day.(合并句合并句子子)I will never forget the day when(on which)we first met.I will never forget the time when we spent together.(改错改错)答案：答案：when 改成改成that/which when引引导导的的定定语语从从句句表表示示时时间间,在在定定语语从从句句中中作作时时间间状状语语。一般有下列两个特征：一般有下列两个特征：1)先先行行词词是是表表示示时时间间的的名名词词，如如：time,the same day,holidays，year,period等。等。2)先先行行词词可可以以和和相相关关介介词词构构成成介介词词短短语语在在定定语语从从句句中中充充当当时时间状语。间状语。1)若若先先行行词词表表示示时时间间,但但在在定定语语从从句句中中作作宾宾语语，则则用用that或或which或省略。或省略。2)when也可以用也可以用“介词介词+which”来表示。来表示。This is the place.I have worked in the place for three years.(合并句子合并句子)This is the place where I have worked for three years.This is the place where we visited last summer.(改错改错)答案：答案：where 改为改为 that。她的叔叔所工作的那家公司是这个城市中最大的。她的叔叔所工作的那家公司是这个城市中最大的。The company where her uncle works is the largest one in this city.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步。Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.Let me think of a proper situation_ this sentence can be used.A.whereB.thatC.of whomD.which【解解析析】选选A。考考查查定定语语从从句句。句句意意：让让我我想想一一想想这这个个句句子子可可以以用用的的合合适适的的情情况况。situation 作作先先行行词词，且且在在从从句句中中作作状状语语时，常用时，常用where来引导，故选来引导，故选A。where引导的定语从句具有的条件：引导的定语从句具有的条件：1)先行词是指地点或相当于地点的名词。先行词是指地点或相当于地点的名词。2)先先行行词词可可以以和和相相关关介介词词构构成成介介词词短短语语在在定定语语从从句句中中充充当当地地点状语。点状语。1)如如果果定定语语从从句句修修饰饰point,situation,condition,stage,case和和position等等表表示示抽抽象象意意义义的的词词时时，常常用用where引引导导，表表示示“到了某种地步，在某种境况中到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。2)若若先先行行词词表表示示地地点点，但但在在定定语语从从句句中中作作主主语语或或宾宾语语，则则用用that或或which;当然，若作宾语时，关系词可省略。当然，若作宾语时，关系词可省略。请向我解释一下这次你迟到的原因。请向我解释一下这次你迟到的原因。Please explain to me the reason why you were late this time.I have come here to explain the reason.I was absent from the meeting for this reason.(合并句子合并句子)I have come here to explain the reason why I was absent from the meeting.This is the reason why he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.(改错改错)答案：答案：why 改成改成that或或which这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our help?why引导定语从句的条件：引导定语从句的条件：1)先行词是指原因的名词先行词是指原因的名词2)先先行行词词可可以以和和相相关关介介词词构构成成介介词词短短语语在在定定语语从从句句中中充充当当原原因状语。因状语。若若先先行行词词表表示示原原因因，但但在在定定语语从从句句中中作作宾宾语语，则则用用that或或which或省略。或省略。那那个个聪聪明明的的男男孩孩在在墙墙上上弄弄了了一一个个洞洞，通通过过那那个洞他能够看见屋里所发生的一切。个洞他能够看见屋里所发生的一切。The clever boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what was going on inside the house.我认为遭受这件事的人的数量不会很大。我认为遭受这件事的人的数量不会很大。I dont think the number of the people to whom this happened is very large.他拿出一张纸他拿出一张纸,上面写着几句话。上面写着几句话。He took out a piece of paper,on which were written some words.His walking stick,_he cant walk,was lost yesterday.A.thatB.with whichC.which D.without which【解解析析】选选D。考考查查介介词词+which的的定定语语从从句句。句句意意：他他的的拐拐杖杖在在昨昨天天丢丢失失了了,没没有有它它他他就就不不能能走走路路。由由句句意意知知该该用用介介词词without,而不用而不用with,故选故选D。Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A.on whichB.by whichC.to whichD.from which【解解析析】选选C。考考查查介介词词+which的的用用法法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which/that we may return to in the near future.“介词介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 有两个特点：有两个特点：1)关关系系代代词词用用作作介介词词的的宾宾语语时时，介介词词可可以以放放于于从从句句句句首首也也可可放于从句句末；介词放于从句句末时，关系代词可省略。放于从句句末；介词放于从句句末时，关系代词可省略。2)当当先先行行词词指指人人时时，关关系系词词要要用用whom,而而不不用用who;指指物物时时要要用用which，而不用，而不用that。1)一一些些固固定定搭搭配配中中，一一般般不不将将介介词词与与动动词词分分开开，将将介介词词提提到到关关系系代代词词之之前前。如如listen to,look at,depend on,take care of,look into等。等。2)“介词介词+which/whom”也可引导非限制性定语从句。也可引导非限制性定语从句。3)介词的选用必须遵循的三个原则：介词的选用必须遵循的三个原则：依据定语从句中动词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。依据定语从句中动词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。根据与先行词的搭配来确定。根据与先行词的搭配来确定。根据句子所表达的意思来确定。根据句子所表达的意思来确定。.用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空1.This is the countryside in which I spent five years.2.The car for which I paid$600,000 is expensive.3.The person from whom I learned much knowledge is a famous expert in agriculture.4.I remembered the days during which I lived in the village with my grandparents.5.I have found the hole through which the mouse came into my bedroom.6.The man to whom I spoke just now is our manager.完成句子（用定语从句）完成句子（用定语从句）1.Nelson Mandela was generous with his time,for which I was grateful(为此我非常感激他为此我非常感激他).2.Do you still remember the day when we went to visit the museum together(我们一起参观博物馆的那天我们一起参观博物馆的那天)?3This is the factory where my brother once worked(我哥我哥哥曾经工作的地方哥曾经工作的地方).4.That was the reason why she was ill yesterday(昨天她生病昨天她生病的原因的原因).5My family climbed up the hill,at the top of which we had a picnic(在山顶上我们进行了野餐在山顶上我们进行了野餐).6They were next-door neighbours for three years,during which time they met only twice(在此期间他们仅碰过两次面在此期间他们仅碰过两次面).单项填空单项填空1.I shall never forget the yearsI lived in the country with the farmers,has a great effect on my life.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who【解解析析】选选B。考考查查定定语语从从句句。第第一一个个空空引引导导定定语语从从句句修修饰饰years,且且在在从从句句中中作作时时间间状状语语；第第二二个个空空引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从句，在从句中作主语，故选从句，在从句中作主语，故选B。2.She set hair the wayher husband liked.A.howB.whereC.in whichD.that【解解析析】选选D。考考查查定定语语从从句句。the way作作先先行行词词且且在在从从句句中中作宾语时，其后关系词我们常用作宾语时，其后关系词我们常用which/that或不填，故选或不填，故选D。3.Is there any reasonyou should go away?A.whyB.whichC.whereD.as【解解析析】选选A。考考查查定定语语从从句句。why=for which,引引导导reason 后的定语从句，在从句中作状语。后的定语从句，在从句中作状语。4.Air,we breathe every day,is made up of oxygen and other gases.A.thatB.whichC.what D.where【解解析析】选选B。考考查查定定语语从从句句。which 引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句，又在从句中作句，又在从句中作breathe 的宾语，故选的宾语，故选B。5.Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes,theres one pointwe must insist on.A.whyB.whereC.howD./【解解析析】选选D。考考查查关关系系词词的的使使用用。先先行行词词one point 在在从从句句中中作作insist on 的的宾宾语语，故故不不能能用用where；作作宾宾语语可可以以省省略略关关系系代词代词that/which,故选故选D。6.Mr.Brown gave us a talk on how to study English yesterday,of great value to us.A.which I thinkB.which I think isC.which I think it D.which I think it is【解解析析】选选B。考考查查定定语语从从句句。which 引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，先先行行词词为为a talk且且在在从从句句中中作作is的的主主语语。定定语语从从句句中中出出现现插入语插入语I think,不影响答案的选择。不影响答案的选择。7.A fast food restaurant is the place,just as the name suggests,eating is performed quickly.A.whichB.whereC.there D.what【解解析析】选选B。考考查查定定语语从从句句。where 引引导导定定语语从从句句修修饰饰the place,又在从句中作地点状语，故选又在从句中作地点状语，故选B。8.The coathe paid only 50 yuan is very beautiful.A.for whichB.of whichC.with which D.to which【解解析析】选选A。考考查查介介词词+关关系系代代词词引引导导的的定定语语从从句句。句句意意：他他只只花花50元元买买的的这这件件外外套套非非常常漂漂亮亮。此此题题涉涉及及“pay+价价钱钱+for+物物品品”结结构构，故故应应用用for which引引导导定定语语从从句句修修饰饰先先行行词词the coat。9.The skirtshe spent 50 yuan is very beautiful on her.2011广州高一检测广州高一检测Ain whichB.on whichC.for whichD.with which【解解析析】选选B。考考查查定定语语从从句句。定定语语从从句句中中考考查查spend on sth.,根据搭配，介词根据搭配，介词on 前置，故用前置，故用on which。【举一反三举一反三】Tom is the right personyou can turn when you are in trouble.A.whomB.whoC.to whomD.on whom【解解析析】选选C。考考查查定定语语从从句句中中介介词词与与关关系系代代词词的的搭搭配配。从从句句中中的的turn to sb.“转转向向某某人人寻寻求求帮帮助助”为为固固定定搭搭配配，to 被被提提至从句前。故选至从句前。故选C。10.We went through a periodcommunications were very difficult in the rural areas.A.whichB.whoseC.in whichD.with which【解解析析】选选C。考考查查定定语语从从句句关关系系词词的的选选用用。a period在在从从句句中作时间状语，所以应该用中作时间状语，所以应该用when=in which，故选，故选C。