高三英语grammar--predicative.ppt

GrammarGrammarPredicative语法精解语法精解1.1.表语表语 Predicative 表语是由系动词引导的主语补足语，补表语是由系动词引导的主语补足语，补充说明主语。常见的系动词有：充说明主语。常见的系动词有：be become feel grow prove smell taste get go remain sound seem stay keep appear 2.2.充当表语的成分有形容词、名词、代充当表语的成分有形容词、名词、代 词、数词、副词、介词短语、词组、不词、数词、副词、介词短语、词组、不定式、定式、ing 形式、过去分词、从句等。形式、过去分词、从句等。3.3.形容词作表语，用来修饰说明主语。形容词作表语，用来修饰说明主语。例如例如:You dont feel well today.Are you sick?4.4.有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。例如：例如：afraid asleep ready unable alive aware glad sorry well alone sure可以说可以说“She felt glad.”但不能说但不能说“a glad woman”。5.5.名词或名词词组作表语，一般用来确定名词或名词词组作表语，一般用来确定主语的性质，或者表达主语的看法。主语的性质，或者表达主语的看法。例例如：如：He became a doctor.Boys are boys.Hes not the right man for the job.She seemed an ideal wife for him.6.6.可以接不定式的系动词有：可以接不定式的系动词有：be appear prove seem例如：例如：Their only aim was to get success.She appears to have many beautiful dresses.It proved to be much easier than we have thought.Tick the sentence if its underlined part is the predicative.1.Australia is made up of six states and two territories.()2.Australia is a young nation on an ancient continent.()3.After the Second World War,Australias economy grew rapidly.()配套练习配套练习4.Before baby kangaroos grow strong enough,they feed on their mothers milk.()5.When it turns cold in Northern China,the hot summer in Australia has just begun.()6.If you go near Koala bear,it will get very upset.()7.Australia keeps about one sixth of the worlds sheep.()8.Australia has got the biggest iron mines in the world.()9.At weekends many Australians go hiking and camping in the countryside.()10.The milk has been kept for too long;it has gone sour.()1)As a nation,Australia has a history of only one hundred years.It _.2)Australia produces metals,precious stones,coal and iron.It _.II.Read the facts about Australia and write an“S-V-P”sentence to describe each subject.is a young nationis rich in natural resources3)Australia has an area as large as the USA.It _.4)Australians mostly use English as their national language.English_.5)You may find many differences between Australian English and British English.Australian English _ _.is almost as large as the USAis the first language in Australiais different from British English6)The Koala bear has large ears,small eyes and a big nose.It _.7)You may often see Australians drinking beers or lemonade together.Australians_ _.8)Most Australians love outings.Outings _.looks very funny/is a lovely animalare fond of drinking beersand lemonade togetherare popular in AustraliaEx.1 on P701.The only thing he can do is _ as far away as possible and never return.(run)2.My problem is _ someone who could fix my computer.(find)3.Her first job was _ the walls in the kitchen.(paint)to runfinding/to findpainting/to paint4.You cant go that way because the bridge on highway 19 is _.(close)5.The table at the front of the room was _ for the brides family.(reserve)6.In an emergency,the most important thing is _ calm.(stay)closedreservedstaying/to stayEx.2 on P701.As she watched them arguing,they _ to get more and more angry.2.Please _ in your seats until the plane stops.remain keep sound fall seem become prove begin appear be remainappeared/seemed3.I dont know why I did it but it _ a good idea at the time.4.I am sure he will _ to be an excellent student.5.Her cough _ serious and I decided to call a doctor.seemedprovesounded6.The room _ so hot I found it difficult to stop myself _ asleep.7.Playing basketball is an excellent way to _ fit.8.Everybody _ to be having a good time at the wedding breakfast.keepbecamefallingseemed Ex.3 on P70(be)on a course (be)out of work (be)of interest (be)in ones 30s (be)with me (be)on ones hands and knees (be)at ones best (be)of help 1.桑迪已经失业半年，没有能力养家糊口了。桑迪已经失业半年，没有能力养家糊口了。2.这是一本各类读者都会感兴趣的小说。这是一本各类读者都会感兴趣的小说。3.如果我能帮上什么忙，就告诉我。如果我能帮上什么忙，就告诉我。Sandy has been out of work for half a year and is unable to support his family.This is a novel that will be of interest to a wide range of readers.Let me know if I can be of any help to you.4.阿瑟已经三十多岁了，还没有开始自己的事业。阿瑟已经三十多岁了，还没有开始自己的事业。5.下一步把这个放在机器的这个位置。你们都听明白下一步把这个放在机器的这个位置。你们都听明白了吗？了吗？6.我认为五月的颐和园是最美的。我认为五月的颐和园是最美的。Arthur is already in his 30s and hasnt started a career yet.Next you put this into the machine here.Are you with me?In my opinion,the Summer Palace is at its best in May.The last time I saw him was Friday night.He was on his hands and knees searching for something in his laboratory.8.这个月凯西一直在上缝纫课。这个月凯西一直在上缝纫课。Cathy has been on a sewing course all this month.7.我最后一次见到他是周五晚上，当时他正我最后一次见到他是周五晚上，当时他正 趴实验室的地上在找什么东西。趴实验室的地上在找什么东西。；http:/ vcg50wfv 就用竹篮子悬挂在地窖里冷藏起来了。晚上临睡前，她又和了一块儿面团用湿笼布蒙住醒在了面盆儿里。起床后，她轻手轻脚地在堂屋里点上油灯，独自一人包了一大拍拍儿饺子。按照家乡的习惯，出门儿的亲人们吃了饺子以后，就预示着今后的日子里能够身体结实，捷捷蹦蹦地多多赚钱，早日衣锦还乡！天儿刚刚放亮，耿家全家大小就吃完早饭收拾利落了。耿老爹先去开了院门，和耿正把小平车抬出去。耿老爹又返身回来牵出毛驴，耿正帮着爹把平车驾好，并且装上车棚，再把草料和其他必须带的零碎东西都装好。最后，父子俩返回屋里搬铺盖和衣物等所有行李，还有随带的盘缠和出去了做生意用的本钱。进屋后，耿老爹从妻子手里接过来那个祖传下来的褡裢，感觉有些沉。伸手一摸，发现多了一个不小的钱袋子，奇怪地说：“不是说好了要给你和兰儿留一些吗？怎么还多了呢？”郭氏说：“前日里咱们去看望爹娘的时候，娘说要给你带些盘缠路上用，你死活不要。昨儿个上午你不在家的时候，娘又让弟弟送过来了。”耿老爹说：“这怎么可以呢？俺还是留下这些银子哇，你再给爹娘送回去。二老年纪大了，本该俺们尽孝才是哇。再说了，饼铺的生意眼下也不容易。”郭氏不同意，坚持说：“娘说的对，穷家富路！你们带上哇，将来赚钱回来再孝敬爹娘不迟！”在当地，女儿女婿在春节和八月十五前都会带上礼品回家看望爹娘，俗称“望节”。就在前天，耿老爹和妻子也带着两双儿女去岳父母家里看望了，而今年去的目的除了“望节”之外，还兼带着临行前的话别。那日里秋高气爽，阳光格外灿烂，但大家的心情都很沉重。早已秃顶驼背的岳父抱着乐呵呵的耿兰，再望望自己的宝贝女儿，不时地唉声叹气。头发花白，脸上的皱纹日渐增多的岳母坐在火炕的一边拉着耿英的手，又摸摸耿直的头，一次次地撩起衣襟擦眼泪。耿老爹和妻子的心里也都酸酸的，但都不便流露出来。耿正却满是男子汉的气派，大大咧咧地说：“咳，这没有什么嘛！俺爹当年还单枪匹马在战乱年代闯荡天下呢，俺们现在是父子四人，不是说人多力量大嘛！再说了，眼下也没有战乱什么的，俺们要去的地方又是条件比俺们这儿好得多的江南一带。有什么可担心的，俺们肯定行！”妻弟则真诚地对耿老爹说：“姐夫，如果外面实在不好混，你就早点儿带娃娃们回来。眼下年景虽然不好，但咱们这饼铺的生意还撑得下去，让娃娃们吃饱饭是绝对没有问题的！”妻弟的话让耿老爹心里热乎乎的。然而，生来就非常倔强的性格注定了他是绝对不会轻易服输的。他虽然嘴上应允，但心里却说：耿家人骨子里就特别吃得了苦，而且俺的娃娃们都很优秀，俺父子们凭着自己的苦力和智慧，一定能打拼出一份家业，风风光光