选修6 Module6.ppt

重 点 单 词Module 6War and Peace 1abandon v放弃，抛弃，离弃；逃离；中止The match was abandoned at halftime because of the poor weather conditions.由于天气状况太差，比赛进行了一半就停止了。剑桥高阶Mary has abandoned the hope of seeing her lost child again.玛丽已经放弃了再次见到失踪的孩子的希望。【知识整合】abandoned adj.抛弃了的，废弃的；放纵的abandon a game中止比赛abandon principles放弃原则abandon hope(of doing sth.)放弃(做的)希望abandon oneself to沉湎于，放纵(感情)abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon sth.for sth.放弃而选择即景活用In his early days，Lu Xun abandoned medicine _ literature.Afor Bto Cwith Don解析：本题考查abandon短语的用法。abandon sth.for sth.表示“放弃而选择”。答案：A2.occupy v占领；占据Soccer occupies most of my leisure time.足球占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。The house hasnt been occupied(lived in)by anyone for a few months.这幢房子已经有几个月没人住了。剑桥高阶She occupied herself in cooking.她在忙着做饭。【知识链接】occupation n占领，职业be occupied(房间，座位，床位等)被占有(用)be occupied with/in doing sth.忙于做某事occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力即景活用I have forgotten all about it because I have been so occupied_other things.Aon Bwith Cat Dto解析：句意：“我把这事都忘了，因为我全身心地忙活别的事情。”考查be occupied with/in(doing)sth.搭配。答案：B3drop v掉落，使落下；下降，减少；去某处；n.(液体的)珠，滴He dropped into the chair with a sigh.他叹了口气一屁股坐在椅子上。The number of people out of work has dropped to 2 million.失业人数已经下降到200万。I think Ill drop in on Jill on my way home.我想我回家时会顺路看望一下吉尔。There were little drops of paint on the kitchen floor.厨房地板上有几小滴油漆。剑桥高阶【知识拓展】drop to/from下降到/由下降到drop ones voice/let ones voice drop压低声音drop out from school辍学drop history/physics放弃历史/物理drop in drop sb./sth.off让某人下车；中途顺便将某物送交某处drop back；drop behind(sb.)落后，落伍drop sb.a line/note给某人写短信/便条drop out(of sth.)中途退出，辍学a drop of一滴即景活用Joe Jones，the eldest of the eight children，had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.Aleave Bdrop Cfall Dgo解析：句意：“Joe Jones，是8个孩子中老大，在16岁被迫辍学，帮助父亲在田里劳作”。本题主要考查leave/drop out of school前者指毕业离开学校，后者指中途退学，故答案B，最合题意。答案：B4rescue v救援，拯救，解救；n.救援，营救Hundreds of the miners are still in water，waiting to be rescued.数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待救援。The government has refused to rescue the company from bankruptcy.政府已经拒绝援助这家濒于破产的公司。剑桥高阶Lifeboats carry out many rescues every month.救生艇每月都会执行很多救援任务。剑桥高阶【知识拓展】rescue sb./sth.from从拯救rescue team营救队come to rescue救援即景活用Mr.Dongguo _ the wolf from the hunter，but the wolf intended to eat him.Which is wrong?Afreed Bsaved Crescued Dset free of解析：句意：“东郭先生把狼从猎手那儿解救出来，但是狼却要吃 掉他。”“free/save/rescue sb.from sb.”是固定搭配，故答案是D。(set.free from.把从放走，而没有of)答案：D5.condemn v谴责，责难，责备；判罪，定罪；注定The film was condemned for its sexism.这部影片被指责带有性别歧视。剑桥高阶She was condemned to death and executed two weeks later.她被宣判死刑，两星期后被处决。剑桥高阶As an old person，one is often condemned to live alone.老年人常出于无奈而独自生活。【知识拓展】condemnation n责备，谴责condemn sth./sb.as某事物/某人被指责为condemn sb.for doing sth.因而指责某人即景活用A significant proportion of such children are condemned _.Afail Bto fail Cfailing Dfailed解析：condemn sb.to do sth.表示“迫使某人干不好的事情；注定干某事”，题中用了被动形式。答案：B经 典 短 语to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是To my astonishment，the keys were in the door.让我吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。She stared at the result of the experiment in astonishment.她吃惊地看着实验结果。To the astonishment of her colleagues，she resigned.她竟然辞职了，这让她的同事们大吃一惊。剑桥高阶【知识拓展】to ones in astonishment吃惊地astonish v使吃惊astonishing adj.让人惊讶的astonished adj.对惊讶的即景活用最令我吃惊的是他一点也不恐惧。What astonished me most was his complete lack of fear.令我惊讶的是他连丢了钱夹都不知道。To my surprise，he didnt know he had lost his wallet.重 要 句 型1The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。“exhausted and shocked”是形容词作状语，表示死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上时的状态。形容词的这种用法很常见。She was back，eager to see her friends.她回来了，迫不及待地想见她的朋友们。She gave him the overcoat，anxious to be of service.她把大衣拿给他，很愿意为他服务。He arrived home，hungry and tired.他又饿又累地回到家里。After three days，the poor young man returned，tired and depressed.三天后，可怜的年轻人回来了，又累又沮丧。The old man，deeply moved by what the young man did，thanked him againand again.这位老人为年轻人所做的事深深感动，一遍又一遍地感谢他。即景活用翻译句子他失望地走开了。He turned away，disappointed.2.We werent supposed to do that.我们本不应该那么做。(表示后悔和遗憾)(1)be supposed to被期望做；应该被相信是，被认为You are supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。(2)表示后悔的遗憾的表达法还有即景活用翻译句子你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏真可惜！What a pity it is that you cant come to the theatre with us tonight!Its a pity that you cant come.你不能来真是遗憾。I wish I had never given it up.我希望自己从未放弃过。If I had been there，he would not have made such a serious mistake.如果我在那儿，他就不会犯这么严重的错误。高 考 经 典 解 读【例1】Usually John would be late for meetings.But this time，_ to my surprise，he arrived on time.(2009辽宁，25)Alittle BMuch Cever Deven【解题方法指导】本题考查“to ones情感名词”的用法。本题句意应为：“约翰开会通常会迟到，但这一次，令我非常吃惊的是,他按 时到会了”。修饰“to ones情感名词”用副词much。答案：B教材原文对照To our astonishment,just two days after we received our confidential orders to join the DDay Landing troops,.(P79)【例2】_ and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(2009浙江，3)ATo be tired BTired CTiring DBeing tired【解题方法指导】本题考查形容词短语作状语的用法。本句中的Tired and short of breath为形容词短语作状语，补充说明主语所处的状态，又如：Tired and hungry，I arrived at home last night。答案：B教材原文对照The survivors lay on the beach,exhausted and shocked.(P73)健康 健康类阅读材料包括很多话题，主要有饮食与健康、卫生与健康、健康常识、药品说明、心理健康等等。该类文章一般不具有生动的情节，所以读起来较为晦涩，容易使人感到乏味。试题设置多以推理判断题、细节理解题、主旨大意题为主。阅读此类文章要有耐心，不能急躁，看不懂的地方先跳过去，因为有时题目不一定涉及到该处。【典例】Glynis Davis I first piled on the pounds when I was in the family way and I couldnt lose them afterwards.Then I joined a slimmingclub.My target was 120 pounds and I lost 30 pounds in six months.I felt great and people kept saying how good I looked.But Christmas came and I started toslip back into my old eating habits.I told myself Id lose the weight at slimming classes in the new year.but it didnt happen.Instead of losing the pounds，I put them on.Id lost willpower and tried to believe that the old bag of fish and chips didnt make any differencebut the scales dont lie.Roz Juma：To be honest，I never weight myself any more.Ive learnt to be happy with myself.It seemed to me that I would feel sorry about every spoonful of tasty food that passed my lips.My idea is simple.You shouldnt be too much thinking about food and dieting.Instead，you should get on with life and stop dreaming of a superthin body.This is obviously the size Im meant to be and，most of all，Im happy with it.Lesley Codwin：I was very happy at winning Young Slimmer of the Year.Id look in the mirror unable to believe this slim lady was me！That might have been my problemperhaps from then on I didnt pay any attention to myself.Winning a national competition makes everything worse，though，because you feel the eyes of the world are fixed upon you.I feel a complete failure because Ive put on weight again.Ros Langfod：Before moving in with my husband Gavin，Id always been about 110 pounds，but the pleasant housework went straight to my waist and I put on 15 pounds in a year.Every so often I try to go on a diet.Im really good on a few days，then end up having the childrens leftovers or eating happily chocolatemy weakness.Id like to be slim，but right now my duty is the children and home.I might take more exercise when my kids are older.学海浪花1pile on使堆积在2willpower自制力，意志力3the pleasant housework went straight to my waist 令人感到愉快的家务使我的腰部迅速胖起来4go on a diet节食5leftover文中意为“吃剩的食物，残羹剩饭”6make difference有影响，起作用学海导航：本篇文章通过几个人对自己情况的介绍，讲述了她们对保持身材苗条的不同看法。1What do you think the four women were all talking about?ATheir own slimming matter.BTheir life after marriage.CTheir work as a housewife.DDifferent diets they prefer.解析：考查主旨大意。“身材的苗条问题”是本文的中心所在。答案：A2Where are these short passages most likely to be taken?ATalks on the air.BAdvertisements on the wall.CBooks in a library.DMagazines for children.解析：考查推理判断。首先文章在描述每个人的看法时，用了比较口 语化的语言，另外，再比较其他选项，A应为最佳答案。答案：A3What does the underlined word“scales”possibly mean?AThe coach in the slimming club.BSome tool to measure weight.CGlynis Davis dear husband.DThe salesperson in a food shop.解析：考查词义猜测。根据前面的内容“我失去了自制力，并且试图 认为鱼片和薯条不会产生什么副作用，但是体重却增加了。因为scales 不会撒谎，即能说明一切”，可知它是一种用于称量体重的工具。答案：B4Which of the following best describes each of the four womens attitudes towards slimming？1.Glynis Davis aI put on weight soon after I got married.2Roz Juma bFame doesnt necessarily mean success.3Lesley CodwincFacts speak much louder than words.4Ros Langfod dI like myself as I am，and to be what you are.A1a；2d；3b；4c B1c；2b；3d；4a C1c；2d；3b；4a D1a；2b；3c；4d解析：考查细节理解。解答此题可采用逐个击破法，进行一一对应，可以先不看答案，自己先排列，然后再与所提供的选项进行对照,确定答案。Glynis Davis说“体重增加了，不承认也是事实”，可知应对应c；Roz Juma表明“并不关注体重的变化，只要自己活得快乐就好”，可知应对应d；其他以此类推。答案：C 点击此处进入 能力闯关