(星期六之外的银行假日).ppt
Book 1Book 1Lesson SevenLesson SevenMeaningMeaningl l a.m.:a.m.:(also:(also:AM,AM,A.M.A.M.am;am;L.L.ante ante meridiemmeridiem)before before noonnoonl l barber barber shop:shop:a a place place where where a a person person cuts cuts mens mens hair hair and and shaves themshaves theml l bill:a list of things bought and their pricebill:a list of things bought and their pricel l bookshop:a shop where book are soldbookshop:a shop where book are soldl l bore:to make someone tired or uninterestedbore:to make someone tired or uninterestedl l brush:brush:a device for cleaning,painting,etc.a device for cleaning,painting,etc.l l caf:caf:a a small small restaurant restaurant where where light light meals meals and and drinks drinks are are servedservedWord studyWord studyWord Study l l camera:a device for taking photographscamera:a device for taking photographsl l chef:a skilled male cookchef:a skilled male cookl l cleaner:a person whose job is cleaning offices,etc.cleaner:a person whose job is cleaning offices,etc.l l clear:to(cause to)become clearclear:to(cause to)become clearl l club:club:a a meeting meeting place place of of people people who who are are associated associated for for a a common purposecommon purposel l cook:to prepare(food)for eating by using heatcook:to prepare(food)for eating by using heatWord studyWord studyl l cooking:preparing foodcooking:preparing foodl l customer:customer:a a person person who who buys buys goods goods or or service service form form a a shopshopl l demand:to need urgentlydemand:to need urgentlyl l electricity:electric current as a public utility for lightelectricity:electric current as a public utility for lightl l enable:enable:to to make make(something(something or or someone)someone)able able(to(to do do something)something)Word studyWord studyl l especially:in a special or particular wayespecially:in a special or particular wayl l experience:experience:knowledge knowledge or or skill skill which which comes comes from from practice rather than from bookspractice rather than from booksl l flat:(of a flat:(of a tyretyre)without enough air in it)without enough air in itl l gain:to getgain:to getl l generally:by most peoplegenerally:by most peoplel l hand out:to give to each member of a group of peoplehand out:to give to each member of a group of peoplel l hard:difficulthard:difficultWord studyWord studyl l in the meanwhile:during the same period of timein the meanwhile:during the same period of timel l in trouble:with difficultyin trouble:with difficultyl l make up:to make an amount or number)completemake up:to make an amount or number)completel l manager:a man who controls a businessmanager:a man who controls a businessl l menu:menu:a a list list of of dishes dishes in in a a meal meal or or to to be be ordered ordered as as separate mealsseparate mealsWord studyWord studyl l mop:to clean with a bundle of rags,etc.mop:to clean with a bundle of rags,etc.l l part-time:during only a part of the regular working timepart-time:during only a part of the regular working timel l p.m.:(also:PM,P.M.,or pm;L.post p.m.:(also:PM,P.M.,or pm;L.post meridiemmeridiem)after noon)after noonl l pressure:pressure:a a pressing pressing or or being being pressed;pressed;a a compelling compelling influence;a state of distressinfluence;a state of distressl l refrigerator:refrigerator:a a large large box,box,cupboard,cupboard,or or room room in in which which food or drink can be kept for a time at a low temperaturefood or drink can be kept for a time at a low temperatureWord studyWord studyl l restaurant:a place where food is sold and eatenrestaurant:a place where food is sold and eatenl l salad:a cold dish of fruits and vegetablessalad:a cold dish of fruits and vegetablesl l serve:to give food to people as or at a mealserve:to give food to people as or at a meall l service:service:attention attention to to buyers buyers in in a a shop,shop,in in a a hotel hotel or or in in a a restaurant,etc.restaurant,etc.l l to be short of:lackto be short of:lackl l snack snack bar:bar:a a place place for for buying buying and and eating eating sandwiches,sandwiches,drinks,etc.drinks,etc.l l trainee:trainee:a a person person who who is is being being given given teaching teaching or or practice,practice,in a profession or skillin a profession or skilll l training:being drilled or made fit for somethingtraining:being drilled or made fit for somethingWord studyWord studyl l type:to write on a typewriter,computer keyboard,etc.type:to write on a typewriter,computer keyboard,etc.l l typewriter:typewriter:a a manual manual or or electric electric machine machine used used to to print print words in type(compare:typist:a person who types)words in type(compare:typist:a person who types)l l waiter:waiter:a a man man who who serves serves food food at at the the tables tables in in a a restaurantrestaurantl l waitress:waitress:a a female female person person who who serves serves food food at at the the tables tables in a restaurantin a restaurantl l weekend:weekend:Saturday Saturday and and Sunday Sunday(compare:(compare:weekday:weekday:Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,or Friday)Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,or Friday)l l windy:with a lot of windwindy:with a lot of windWord studyWord studyl l bore:bore:That movie about the war bored me.That movie about the war bored me.The The old old man man is is alone alone all all the the time time and and is is bored bored to to tears tears(stiff).(stiff).l l demand:demand:They demanded payment today.They demanded payment today.She demanded to know what was happening.She demanded to know what was happening.The panel demanded that the report be made public.The panel demanded that the report be made public.Slowly he counted out the amount demanded of him.Slowly he counted out the amount demanded of him.l l enable:enable:This enabled him to earn more money.This enabled him to earn more money.Word studyWord studyl l Experience:Experience:1)Uncountable1)Uncountableknowledge knowledge and and skill skill gained gained through through time time spent spent doing doing a a job or activityjob or activityYou dont need any experience to work here.You dont need any experience to work here.She has years of experience in the computer industry.She has years of experience in the computer industry.Do you have any previous experience with children?Do you have any previous experience with children?Were looking for someone with experience as a teacher.Were looking for someone with experience as a teacher.You need to get more management experience.You need to get more management experience.Word studyWord studyl l Experience:Experience:1)Uncountable1)Uncountablethe the knowledge knowledge you you get get from from life life and and from from being being in in a a lot lot of of different situationsdifferent situationsExperience told me not to believe him.Experience told me not to believe him.I I can can say say from from personal personal experience experience that that its its hard hard not not having a job.having a job.Helen Helen knew knew from from past past experience experience that that there there was was no no point point in arguing with him.in arguing with him.In In my my experience,experience,very very intelligent intelligent people people can can still still make make terrible mistakes.terrible mistakes.Word studyWord studyl l Experience:Experience:2)2)Countable:Countable:something something that that happen happen to to you,you,or or a a situation that you are involved insituation that you are involved inour childhood experiencesour childhood experiencesA A lot lot of of the the people people we we talked talked to to had had had had the the same same experience.experience.It It was was here here first first experience experience of of dealing dealing with with people people from from another culture.another culture.The The whole whole thing thing must must have have been been an an interesting interesting experience for you.experience for you.I had a bad experience in the last place I worked.I had a bad experience in the last place I worked.This This is is an an opportunity opportunity for for people people to to share share their their experiences of living with the disease.experiences of living with the disease.Word studyWord studyReview Review some some useful useful words words and and phrases phrases in in Drills A,B and C.Drills A,B and C.Do Do Drill Drill D D with with your your partner,partner,each each asking asking the other five questions.the other five questions.Make Make short short conversations conversations by by using using substitution words.substitution words.Pattern drillsPattern DrillsPattern DrillsDrills:Tag questionsDrills:Tag questionsreadreadunderstandingunderstandingpracticepractice1)1)Each Each student student asks asks his his partner partner ten ten questions questions about about anything you like with tag questions in different tenses.anything you like with tag questions in different tenses.2)2)Two Two students students standing standing at at the the teaching teaching platform platform and and answer five tag questions raised by other students.answer five tag questions raised by other students.Pattern DrillsPattern DrillsText A A LetterText LearningText LearningText LearningText LearningTheir job is to give good service to the customers.Their job is to give good service to the customers.When When an an infinitive infinitive is is a a predicative,predicative,the the particle particle to to in in some cases can be omitted.some cases can be omitted.What I want to do now is write a letter home.What I want to do now is write a letter home.Text LearningText Learning need to be at least 16 years old.need to be at least 16 years old.need can be either a modal verb and a lexical verb.need can be either a modal verb and a lexical verb.You neednt come if you dont like.You neednt come if you dont like.I need to finish my homework tonight.I need to finish my homework tonight.When When a a modal modal verb,verb,it it is is usually usually used used in in negative negative or or interrogative interrogative sentences sentences or or formative formative sentences sentences with with semi-semi-negatives negatives such such as as hardly,hardly,seldom,seldom,rarely,rarely,etc.etc.or or if if subordinate to a non assertive main clause.subordinate to a non assertive main clause.You need hardly say that he is innocent.You need hardly say that he is innocent.I dont know if you need come in person.I dont know if you need come in person.Text LearningText LearningWhen a lexical verb,it can be used in all kinds of sentences.When a lexical verb,it can be used in all kinds of sentences.You dont need to trouble yourself.You dont need to trouble yourself.Did you need to mow your lawn?Did you need to mow your lawn?When When need need as as a a modal modal verb verb with with a a perfect perfect infinitive,infinitive,it it is is different from its past form:different from its past form:You You neednt neednt have have done done that.that.(You(You have have done done that that but but it it was unnecessary.)was unnecessary.)You You didnt didnt need need to to do do that.that.(You(You did did not not do do that that because because it was unnecessary.)it was unnecessary.)Text LearningText Learningat least/at mostat least/at mostYou usually start by working asYou usually start by working aswork aswork astrainee waiter:cf.trainertrainee waiter:cf.traineruntil you have gaineduntil you have gainedhave days offhave days offText LearningText LearningWaiting Waiting on on tables:tables:(a(a use use of of metonymy:metonymy:substituting substituting the the name name of of one one thing thing for for that that of of another another with with which which it it is is closely associated.tables=people eating at tables)closely associated.tables=people eating at tables)wait on wait on sbsb.:to serve people in a restaurant.:to serve people in a restaurantwait on wait on sthsth:to wait for particular thing to happen:to wait for particular thing to happenSome Some lunch lunch times times when when it it gets gets really really busy busy Julie Julie(analyze the structure of the sentence.)(analyze the structure of the sentence.)Text LearningText LearningPublic holidays in Australia:Public holidays in Australia:Anzac:Anzac:the the Australian Australian and and New New Zealand Zealand Army Army Corps Corps in in the the first world warfirst world warGallipoli:a Gallipoli:a penisulapenisula in Turkey on the European side in Turkey on the European sideBank Bank Holiday:Holiday:day day on on which which banks banks are are legally legally closed,closed,usu.usu.kept as general holiday also(kept as general holiday also(星期六之外的银行假日星期六之外的银行假日星期六之外的银行假日星期六之外的银行假日)Christmas Christmas Day:Day:25 25 Dec.Dec.festival festival of of Christs Christs birth birth and and devoted devoted esp.to family reunion and merry-makingesp.to family reunion and merry-makingBoxing Boxing Day:Day:first first weekday weekday after after Christmas Christmas(on(on which which Christmas-boxes were traditionally given)Christmas-boxes were traditionally given)节礼日节礼日节礼日节礼日Christmas-box:Christmas-box:small small present present or or gratuity gratuity given given at at Christmas Christmas esp.esp.otot employees of firms providing regular services employees of firms providing regular servicesText LearningText LearningPublic holidays in Australia:Public holidays in Australia:Australia Day:Australia Day:Good Good Friday:Friday:Friday Friday before before Easter Easter day,day,commemorating commemorating Crucifixion(crucifixion:crucifying of Christ)Crucifixion(crucifixion:crucifying of Christ)Easter Monday:Easter Monday:复活节次日复活节次日复活节次日复活节次日Easter:Easter:复复复复活活活活节节节节Christian Christian festival festival commemorating commemorating Christs Christs resur-rectionresur-rection,corresponding corresponding to to Passover,Passover,and and observed observed on on a a variable Sunday(Easter Day,Easter Sunday)in March or Aprilvariable Sunday(Easter Day,Easter Sunday)in March or AprilAnzac Day:Anzac Day:新澳军人节新澳军人节新澳军人节新澳军人节Anzac Anzac Day:Day:25 25 Apr.,Apr.,a a public public holiday holiday commemorating commemorating the the Anzac landing in Gallipoli.Anzac landing in Gallipoli.Text LearningText LearningOral and Written WorkOral and Written Work1.Describe Julies daily routine1.Describe Julies daily routineStudents Students prepare prepare a a narration narration about about Julies Julies daily daily routine routine and and then then a a student student tells tells her/his her/his narration narration to to the the whole whole class.class.2.Pair work2.Pair workStudents Students tell tell his/her his/her daily daily activities activities to to his/her his/her partner partner first first and then one student tells his/hers to the whole class.and then one student tells his/hers to the whole class.Text LearningText LearningOral and Written WorkOral and Written Work3.Listen
