六级英语词汇.ppt

认为，断言：认为，断言：think,believe,argue,hold,contend,state,claim,suppose,advocate,assume,point out,point to,allege,assert personally,as for me,as far as I am concerned,for my part许多：许多：a large number of,a large amount of,a considerable number of,a host of,dozens of,scores of,the bulk of,a majority of 大部分的，大部分的，a minority of小部分的小部分的如今、目前如今、目前in contemporary society,nowadays,at present,recently,currently,in recent decades越来越：越来越：increasing,growing关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把放首要位置：放首要位置：highlight,pay attention to,attract,raiseconcern,arouse concern,call forconcern,attach importance to,give priority to,lay emphasis/stress on重要，必要，肯定主导，关键，根本重要，必要，肯定主导，关键，根本,意义重大：意义重大：important,necessary,essential,vital,crucial,influential,overwhelming,primary,overriding,principal，fundamental,elementary,cardinal,significant,indispensable,dominant,key,leading,prominent,decisive,major,gist,(crux关键，症结所在关键，症结所在)忽视、低估、次要：忽视、低估、次要：downplay,overlook,ignore,neglect,underestimate,secondary in importance赞成、支持：赞成、支持：applaud,favor,advocate,in favor of,be side with,in agreement with,go for,vote,proponent支持者支持者反对：反对：oppose,protest,frown皱眉，皱眉，object to,go against,disagree with,opponent反对者反对者一致意见：一致意见：consensus,it is universally acknowledged that,it is generally accepted有争议的问题、热点问题、棘手的问题、关注的问题：有争议的问题、热点问题、棘手的问题、关注的问题：a controversial issue,a heated topic,a burning problem,a thorny issue,a matter of concern,a subject of fierce debate归因于，源自于：归因于，源自于：ascribe to,attribute to,result from,is associated with,arise from,derive from,stem from,originate from(in),grow form,a source of因为，由于：因为，由于：by virtue of,in light of,due to,thanks to,owing to,because of,be responsible for导致、造成：导致、造成：contribute to,lead to,result in,bring about,create,give rise to,trigger,ignite,cause,generate,promote,breed,induce往往，表趋势：往往，表趋势：tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,have a tendency to可能：可能：may,perhaps,be likely to,possibly,it is very likely that,it is predicted that预测预测发生，出现，产生：发生，出现，产生：take place,occur,arise,bring about,create,cause,emerge,turn out,work out常常：常常：often,frequently,more often than not偶尔：偶尔：occasionally,sometimes,once in a while,on some occasions有有影响：影响：exert effects on,have an effect/impact/influence on不管，尽管：不管，尽管：no matter,regardless of,despite,in spite of塑造、培养：塑造、培养：cultivate,develop,foster,mould,shape,build增强：增强：promote,strengthen,enhance,intensify,magnify,amplify接触到：接触到：exposeto,have/get access to能给，能使，能让：能给，能使，能让：give,let,make,offer,promise,bring,provide,allow,render,ensure,equipwith,furnishwith,encourage,enable sb.to do sth.liberate/free/release sb.from.优点、优势：优点、优势：pro,merit,strength,advantage,benefit,positive缺点、弱势：缺点、弱势：con,fault,flaw,weakness,downside,drawback,disadvantage,negative如果、假设如果、假设：imagine that,provided that,suppose that,assumethat,on condition that破坏、损害、有害：破坏、损害、有害：destroy,damage,spoil,ruin,undermine,endanger,jeopardize,impair,temper,do harm to,be detrimental to,be hazardous,阻碍，妨碍：阻碍，妨碍：hinder,hamper,block,keepfrom,obstacle to,barrier to,构成潜在威胁构成潜在威胁/危害：危害：pose potential threat/danger/risk to有益，有助于：有益，有助于：be beneficial/instrumental/helpful/conducive/favorable/optimal,facilitate伴随：伴随：along with,together with,be accompanied by关于：关于：in terms of,with regards to,as to呈现，展现，描述：呈现，展现，描述：show,display,illustrate,exhibit,describe,depict,demonstrate,unfold,point to the fact that不可否认：不可否认：there is no denying that,it is an undeniable fact that毫无疑问：毫无疑问：it is no doubt that,admittedly普遍，流行，受欢迎：普遍，流行，受欢迎：prevalent,prevail,enjoy/gain popularity当谈到，谈及：当谈到，谈及：when it comes to,让我让我/我们想到：我们想到：it occurs to me/us that目睹、见证：目睹、见证：The 20th century witnessed/saw that明显明显,突出的突出的(adj):conspicuous/striking/prominent/eminent/noticeable/remarkable/obvious/apparent/evident/significant很大地，非常地（表示程度）：很大地，非常地（表示程度）：significantly,considerably,surprisingly,greatly,highly,hugely,largely,tremendously,enormously,overwhelmingly,remarkably,strikingly,substantially,essentially,vastly,entirely,badly,1.people,personsindividuals,characters,folks2:good positive,favorable,rosy(美好的美好的)，promising(有希望的有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior3:baddreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的有害的)如果如果bad做表语，可以有做表语，可以有be less impressive替换替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation,as a result,they find their academic records are less impressive.4.many.(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,many,if not most)注：用注：用many,if not most 一定要小心，一定要小心，many后一定要有词。后一定要有词。Eg.Many individuals,if not most,harbor the idea that.同理同理 用用most,if not all,替换替换most.5:somea slice of,quiet a few,several6:thinkharbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that7:thing8 common shared9.get many benefits reap huge fruits10:in my opinion for my part,from my own perspective 11:more and more increasing(ly),growing(注意没有注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.affair,business,matter12.hardly little if anything,或或little or nothing13helpful,beneficial,rewarding14.customer shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,15.very exceedingly,extremely,intensely16.unnecessary hardly necessary,avoidable hardly inevitable ,17.sb take interest in/sb.be interested in sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 18.attract ones attention.capture ones attention19.aspect facet,demension,sphere20.indicate,suggest,fear be indicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of21.cause.give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger22.reasons for sth There are several reasons behind sth23.want.desire24.pay attention to pour attention into25.remember bear in mind that26.have enjoy,munication interaction28.be against,disagree with sthfrown on sth29.for example,for instanceto name only a few,as an example30.almost impossiblevirtually impossible