(代词)(R).ppt

20030312prouns代词代词考点考点1：人称代词的宾格（动词，介词后跟宾格）形容：人称代词的宾格（动词，介词后跟宾格）形容词性和名词性物主代词的区别（词性和名词性物主代词的区别（my-mine,their-theirs）考点考点2：it的用法（可指代天气、时间、距离、环境，的用法（可指代天气、时间、距离、环境，一个未看到的人，形式主语或形式宾语）一个未看到的人，形式主语或形式宾语）考点考点3：不定代词：不定代词（somethingimportant)考点考点4：(a)little,(a)few区别区别考点考点5：that,those用法（在比较级句中，代替前面提用法（在比较级句中，代替前面提到的事）到的事）考点考点6：either,neither,none,each,both,all,any用用法法考点考点8：one,another,(the)other,(the)others区别区别考点考点9：none,noone,nothing区别区别代词的分类代词的分类代词代词人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词反身代词反身代词指示代词指示代词不定代词不定代词相互代词相互代词疑问代词疑问代词关系代词关系代词I,you,me,themmy,your,mineyoursmyselfyourselfthemselvesthisthatthesethosesomeonesomethingeachother,oneanotherwhatwhowhichwhomwhichwhothatwhomwhose一一)人称代人称代词词、物主代、物主代词词和反身代和反身代词词种种类类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称用法用法单单数数复数复数单单数数复数复数单单数数复数复数人人称称代代词词主主格格Iweyouyouhesheitthey主主语语宾宾格格meusyouyouhimheritthem宾语宾语物物主主代代词词形形容容词词性性myouryouryourhisheritstheir定定语语名名词词性性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs主主语语表表语语宾语宾语反身反身代代词词mymy-selfselfourour-selvesselvesyouryour-selfselfyouryour-selves-selveshimhim-selfselfherher-selfselfitit-self self themthem-selvesselves宾语宾语同位同位语语Notes1.形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词，作定语，其前不能用冠词（作定语，其前不能用冠词（a/anthe)或或this/that/some我的一个朋友我的一个朋友amyfriend(x)afriendofmine()of+名词性物主代词名词性物主代词表所属表所属名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词，作表语、主语和宾语作表语、主语和宾语2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。是单数还是复数。如：如：Thesebooksarentours.Oursarenew.(这里这里ours=ourbooks)Thisisnotourroom.Oursisoverthere.(这里这里ours=ourroom)3.在在”打打”“拍拍”“拉拉”某人身体的某部位，不用物主代词，某人身体的某部位，不用物主代词，用用the如如hitsb(宾格宾格)onthenose,catch/pullsb.bythearm4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一第二人称，第三人称，第一人称人称”。如：如：You,she You,she andand I I all enjoy the music.all enjoy the music.5.it的用法（可指代天气、时间、距离、环境，一个未看的用法（可指代天气、时间、距离、环境，一个未看到的人，形式主语或形式宾语）到的人，形式主语或形式宾语）5.反身代词的反身代词的固定结构固定结构：enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime(过得很愉过得很愉快快)helponeselfto(随便吃随便吃/喝喝些些.)learnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.(自学自学)leavebyoneself（把某人单独留下）（把某人单独留下）cometooneself(苏醒）苏醒）lookafter/takecareofoneself(照料自己）照料自己）dressoneself(自己穿衣）自己穿衣）saytooneself（自言自语）（自言自语）byoneself=alone(单独、独自单独、独自)lose oneself in sth.沉浸在沉浸在中中Exercises1.ZhangYiningis_favouritetabletennisplayer.(07上海上海)A.IB.meC.myD.mine2.WhenYangLiweicamebackfromspace,manyreportersinterviewed_andgotthefirst-handinformation.(05上海上海)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself3.Isherlifestylethesameas_?-No,Iexerciseeverydaybutshedoesnt.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves4.Katehaslost_key._asked_forhelp?A.her;He;IB.his;He;meC.his;She;ID.her;She;meCBBD5.whoissingingintheclassroom?-_mustbeSusan.(07天津）天津）A.SheB.ItC.thisD.He6.-John,someoneinyourclassphonedyouthismorning.-Oh,whowas_?A.heb.sheC.itD.that7.Mymotherfinds_greatfuntolearntodriveacar.（05苏州苏州）A.itB.thisC.theD.what8._veryimportantforustolearnEnglishbecauseitisaninternationallanguagenow.A.ItisB.ItC.ThatisD.WeareBCAA9.Pleasekeeptheparkcleanwhenyouenjoy_there.(07上海上海)A.yourB.youC.yoursD.youeselves10.NoonehelpedMillie.Shediditallby_.A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself填空填空1.Youhavetobelievein_(you).Thatsthesecretofsuccess.2.Theyoungmanandhissisterbothlost_(they)inthebeautifulsong.3.Oneof_(she)friendswillgotoAmericaforfurtherstudy.4.Mywatchisoutofwork.Whatabout_(you)?5.Pleasegive_(I)acupoftea?DByourself/yourselvesthemselvesheryoursme二）不定代词二）不定代词1.some,any2.somethingsomebodysomeone一般用于一般用于肯定句肯定句中中.anythinganybodyanyone多用于多用于疑问句疑问句和和否定句否定句和和条件句条件句。everythingeverybodynothingnobodyanythingimportant形容词修饰不定代词时形容词修饰不定代词时,后置后置如：如：somethingnew,somesome（一些，某）（一些，某）一般用于一般用于肯定句肯定句中中.anyany（任何）（任何）多用于多用于疑问句疑问句和和否定句否定句和和条件句条件句。注：注：1.some1.some有时也可用于表示请求有时也可用于表示请求,建议的疑问句中建议的疑问句中 Would you like _ meat?Could I have _ apples?2.some+可数名可数名词单词单数，数，表表“某一某一”Some student came to see you yesterday.somesomeExercises1.Isthere_intodaysnewspaper?-Yes.ShenzhouVIwillbesentupintospaceinthenearfuture.(05福州）福州）A.nothingnewB.newnothingC.anythingnewD.newanything2.Thedigitalcameraisnothardtouseatall._canlearntouseitinashorttime.A.AnybodyB.Nobody（04青岛）青岛）C.SomebodyD.Onlycleverpeople3.“Dontworry.Thereis_wrongwithyou.”saidthedoctor.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.veryCAB用不定代词填空：用不定代词填空：1.Thereis_inthebag.Itisempty.2.Thereis_waitingoutsidetoseeyou.Idontknowhim.3.-“Isthere_wronghere?”-“No,_iswrong.”4.Does_knowwhereLiHongis?5._ofthepeoplewereafraidofdanger.6.Itsasecret._knowsaboutit.7.ShallImakeyou_toeat?8._hascomeyet.9.Theres_newintodaysnewspaper.10.Wetried_but_worked.nothingsomeoneanythingnothinganybodyNoneNo onesomethingNobodysomething/nothingeverythingnothing1.“Do you know _ about country?“Sorry,I know _ about it.”2.“Theres _ called Wang Tao waiting for you at the gate.”“Wang Tao?I know _ by that name.”3.3.Theres _ new and important in todays newspaper.4.4.We tried _ ,but _ worked.5.“Does _ in China have a bike?”“Nearly _ does.”6.Does _ know where Li Hong is?7.Please find me _ to eat.Im so hungry.anything nothing someone nobody something/nothing everythingnothing用不定代词填充：用不定代词填充：everybody everybody anybody something8.“Im going to town this afternoon._ I can do for you?”“_ ,Thank you.”9.I called you last night but _ answered the phone.10.Does _ live on the island?11.Lets give her _ different to eat.12._ obeys the rules;_ who breaks the rules is punished.13.Havent you forgotten _?14.Why dont you ask _ to help you?15.I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.Anything Nothingnobodyanybodysomething Everybodyanybodysomethingsomebodyeverything3.many,much,few,little修饰修饰可数名词可数名词修饰修饰不可数名词不可数名词manymuchfew表否定意义表否定意义little表否定意义表否定意义afew表肯定意义表肯定意义alittle表肯定意义表肯定意义注意：注意：few和和little与与quite或或only连用时，连用时，常加不定冠词常加不定冠词a.如如:Therearequiteafewnewbooksinthelibrary.many=a(large)numberofmuch=agreat(good)dealofalotof=lotsof（用于肯定句）（用于肯定句）修饰修饰可数可数/不可数名词不可数名词=many/much(用于否定及疑问句）用于否定及疑问句）用用little,alittle,few,afew填空填空1.IoftenstayathomebecauseIhave_friendshere.2.Jim,goandgetsomewater.Thereis_waterintheglass.3.ThoughhelearnedFrenchonly_weeks.Hecanspeakverywell.4.Lilyhad_breadbecauseshewashungryyesterday.fewlittlea fewa littleMr Smith is quite busy today.He has _meetings to attend.(06上海）上海）A.little B.a little C.few D.a fewD4.all,none,both,neither,eitherall“(全部全部)都都”,表示三者或三者以上，作同表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时，一般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动词位语时，一般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动词之前。之前。none“没有没有”,表示三者或三者以上都不，表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词后常跟介词of如：如：WeareallfromCanada.=AllofusarefromCanada.Noneofusis/areafraidofdogs.（单、复（单、复数均可）数均可）both,neither,eitherboth“（两者）都（两者）都”,作主语时，看作复数；作定语作主语时，看作复数；作定语时，后跟名词复数。时，后跟名词复数。either“两者中任何一个两者中任何一个”,作主语时，谓语用第三作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数人称单数;作定语时，后跟名词单数。作定语时，后跟名词单数。neither“(两者两者)都不都不”,含有否定意义，用法同含有否定意义，用法同either。如：如：Theybothswimwell.Bothofthemswimwell.Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.=Therearetreesoneithersideofthestreet.NeitherofusisgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Neitheranswerisright.Exercises1.LiuXiangandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstar._ofthemhavesetagoodexampletous.A.AllB.NeitherC.BothD.None(05上海）上海）2.-Whichdoyoulikebetter,apizzaorahamburger?-_.IjustlikeChinesefood-dumplings.A.BothB.EachC.EitherD.Neither3.On_sideofthestreetarealotofcolorfulflowers.A.eachB.bothC.eitherD.all4.Youmaycometomyhouse_thisweek_nextweek.A.neither,orB.from,toC.either,orD.either,norCDCC5.every,each单数名词单数名词every单数名词单数名词“每一个每一个”强调共性，强调共性，作定语作定语,形式上为单数。形式上为单数。each“每一个每一个”强调个性，作定语、主强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与语、宾语和同位语，常与of连用。如：连用。如：Eachstudentwasaskedtotryagain.Eachofthemhasaniceskirt.Everychildlikesplayinggames.6.other,another,theother,others,theothersother+复数名词复数名词=others(他人，别人他人，别人/事）事）theother+复数名词复数名词=theothers“其他的其他的人或物人或物”=therest（指确定范围内剩下的全（指确定范围内剩下的全部）部）another+单数名词单数名词,“另一个另一个”another+数词数词+复数名词复数名词“另，再另，再”=数数词词+more+复数名词复数名词Eg.anothertwobooks=twomorebooksonetheother“一个一个，另一个，另一个”Exercises1.Ivegottwoticketsfortonightsconcert.Oneisforme,_isforyou.(07上海）上海）A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another2.Inmyclass,somestudentslovemusic,_arefondofdrawingand_enjoyreading.（07南通）南通）A.some,theotherB.other,theotherC.other,theotherD.some,others3.MissLiismorewarm-hearted,sosheisbusierthanall_nursesinthehospital.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.anotherBDC4.Wehadapartylastmonth,anditwassofun.Whydontwehave_onethismonth?A.moreB.anotherC.theotherD.other5.LindahasreadmanynovelsbyEnglishwriters.Nowshewouldliketoreadnovelsbywritersfrom_countries.A.someotherB.othersomeC.someanyD.someanother6.BettyandJohnhavecomeback,but_studentsintheclassarenthereyet.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothersBAA三）相互代词三）相互代词eachother=oneanother互相，互相，彼此彼此所有格所有格eachothers=oneanothers彼此的彼此的Weshouldlearnfromeachother.Doyouknoweachothersfavourite?四）疑问代词四）疑问代词5个个“wh”,即即who,whose,whom,what,whichwhich，对作定语的内容提问，常用，对作定语的内容提问，常用which.如：如：Imgoingtotaketheskirtontheright._areyougoingtotake?Which skirt五）指示代词五）指示代词this,that,these,those单数单数复数复数1.this that在电话用语里分别代替自己（在电话用语里分别代替自己（this）和）和对方对方(that)2.e.g.-Whos that?3.-This is Tom speaking2.that,those 可指代前文提到过的名词可指代前文提到过的名词that 代不可数名词，代不可数名词，those代可数名词复数代可数名词复数 the one 代可数名词单数代可数名词单数In winter the weather of Hainan is waramer than that of Nanjing.I think the cars made in America are better than those made in Japan.(04常州常州)My idea is quite different from _(she)(04南通南通)-Is this your dictionary?-No._(I)is over there.(04连云港连云港)_(无论何处无论何处)Xie Tingfeng goes,there are crowds of people waiting to see him.hersMineWherever(04南京南京)Thefilmwassomovingthatallthestudentslost_init.(they)themselves(04南通南通)There are many big shops on _ side of the street.A.AllB.bothC.anyD.eitherB.(02南京南京)I dont like the colour of the T-shirt.Would you show me _ one?C.OtherB.theotherC.anotherD.othersD.(04杭州杭州)I dont care what you say,I believe I could beat you at chess _ day of the week.E.A.some B.anyC.eachD.everyDCB(03北京北京)Im hungry,Mum.I want _ to eat.A.everythingB.anythingB.C.somethingD.nothingC.(04黄冈黄冈)A:“Do you like these shoes?”D.B:“No,show me _.I think they may fit me”E.another B.some othersF.C.The otherD.other onesCC(04浙江丽水浙江丽水)When shall we go to the park,this morning or this afternoon?-_ is OK.Im free todayA.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.EitherB.(02辽宁辽宁)Help _ to some fruits,children.C.A.youB.yoursC.yourselvesD.yourselfD.(03安徽安徽)I am looking for a house.Id like _ with a garden.E.A.one B.itC.that D.thisDCA(03广东广东)There is _ with my computer.It doesnt work.A.nothing wrongB.anything wrongB.C.wrong something D.something wrongC.(03南通南通)Many of them heard about that film,but _ had time to see it.D.fewB.a fewC.little D.a littleDA(03南通南通)Is there _ in todays paper?A.everythingspecialB.specialnothingB.C.anythingspecialD.specialsomethingC.(04浙江金华浙江金华)Uncle John is too busy to help us.-Never mind.Lets do it_.D.himself B.myselfC.ourselvesD.itselfE.(03甘肃甘肃)Their English teacher is from America,but _ is from England.F.A.ours B.myC.yourD.herCCA(04浙江丽水浙江丽水)Daddy,its mothers birthday tomorrow.-Oh,yeah.Lets buy _ a nice present.A.himB.youC.herD.itB.(03杨州杨州)-Is _ here?C.-No,Bob is ill at home.D.AnythingB.somethingE.C.EverybodyD.nothingCC(02河北河北)The father wished the twins to be doctors,but _ of them liked to study medicine.A.BothB.neitherC.eitherD.noneB.(02河南河南)All parents love their children,and my parents love _,too.C.A.oursB.theirsC.themD.hisD.(03黑龙江黑龙江)-Who taught _ English last term?E.Was_ Mr.Smith?-No,Miss White did.F.A.you;itB.you;heC.your;itD.your;thatDBB(03济南济南)-Hi,Jack.This is my friend._ name is Mary.-Hi,Mary.My name is Jack.Nice to meet you.A.ItsB.HerC.OurD.YourB.(03南京南京)The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than _ made in America.C.Ones B.thoseC.thatD.itD.(03重庆重庆)Yesterday,I saw _ enjoy _ in the park.E.her;hersB.they;themF.C.she;herselfD.them;themselvesBBD(02徐州徐州)He learned swimming all by _.A.heB.himC.hisD.himselfB.(03广西广西)This is not my pencil-box._ is in the bag.C.A.MyB.MineC.MeD.ID.(04江西南昌江西南昌)A latest English newspaper,please!E.-Only one copy left.Would you like to have _.Sir?F.A.itB.oneC.thisD.thatDBA(03山西山西)We couldnt buy anything because _ of the shops opened at that time.A.AllB.someB.anyD.noneB.(02山东山东)-Alice has lost _ phone card.Can she use _?-Certainly.Here it is.C.A.hers;yourB.hers;yourD.C.her;yoursD.she;yoursDC(04南京南京)-Wow!What a nice computer!-My parents bought it for my sister and me.Its_.A.oursB.hersC.mineD.theirsB.(04南京南京)-When shall we meet again?C.-Make it _ day you like;its all the same to me.D.oneB.anotherC.someD.any(04淮安淮安)-Which would you like to drink,juice or milk?-_ will do.A.OneB.AllC.EitherD.NeitherADC(04青岛青岛)Thedigitalcameraisnothardtouseatall._canlearntouseitinashorttime.A.AnybodyB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Onlycleverpeople(05福州福州)Isthere_intodaysnewspaper?-Yes.ShenzhouVIwillbesentupintospaceinthenearfuture.A.nothingnewB.newnothingC.anythingnewD.newanything(05苏州苏州)Mymotherfinds_greatfuntolearntodriveracar.A.itB.thisC.theD.what