教育专题：冠词课件.ppt

中考专题复习中考专题复习冠词冠词考点直击：考点直击：1、不定冠词、不定冠词a与与an的用法的用法2、定冠词、定冠词the的用法的用法3、“零零”冠词冠词 冠词只有三个：冠词只有三个：a、an、the不定冠词：不定冠词：a；an 单数：单数：“一一”定冠词定冠词 the 单数单数/复数：复数：这这/那，这些那，这些/那些那些一、不定冠词一、不定冠词a/an 的用法的用法1）a+辅；辅；an+元元a boy 一个男孩一个男孩 an apple一个苹果一个苹果2）泛指人、事或物的类别）泛指人、事或物的类别An elephant is heavier than a horse.There is a monkey,an elephant,a tiger in a zoo.3）“每一每一”twice a month,four times a year5）a+most+形形+名名 一个非常一个非常a most important meetinga most interesting film.6）在叙事时，第一次提到的人或物）在叙事时，第一次提到的人或物Long long ago,there lived a monkey in the forest.7）用于某事固定的词组中）用于某事固定的词组中have a look have a good time4）a/an+序数词表示序数词表示“又一，再一又一，再一”Jim has eaten four apples,but he want to eat a fifth one.二、定冠词的用法二、定冠词的用法1）特指或双方都知道的人或物）特指或双方都知道的人或物 The man over there is Mr Green.2）独一无二独一无二The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。太阳比月亮大。注意：当这些名词前有描绘性定语时，可注意：当这些名词前有描绘性定语时，可加不定冠词。加不定冠词。Look!A red sun is rising.瞧！一轮红日正在升起。瞧！一轮红日正在升起。3）形容词的最高级）形容词的最高级.序数词的前面序数词的前面.This is the highest building in this city.4）第二、三）第二、三次提到的次提到的There is a book on the desk,the book is Jims.5）the+姓复数姓复数 夫妇，一家人夫妇，一家人 The Smiths are watching TV.6）the+形形 一类人一类人.the rich（poor、young、old）7）the+乐器乐器play the piano/guitar/erhu8）the+方位方位.In the east/south/west/north/middle9）the+江、河、湖、海及山脉江、河、湖、海及山脉the Changjiang Riverthe Pacific Ocean10）the+整（复数）整（复数）表示年代表示年代the nineties 九十年代九十年代the eighties 八十年代八十年代11）固定的短语：）固定的短语：all the timein the open airgo to the cinema零冠词（即不用冠词的情况）零冠词（即不用冠词的情况）1）专有名词（国名，城市，人名，路名）专有名词（国名，城市，人名，路名）前不用冠词前不用冠词.China,Maoming,Jim,Jiefang Road2）表示泛指的不可数名词及可数名词复）表示泛指的不可数名词及可数名词复数前数前Water is important.Students should respect teachers.3）名词前已有物主代词、指示代词、名词所）名词前已有物主代词、指示代词、名词所 有格有格 my dog This pen is Jims.4）季节、月份、星期、节日、三餐饭的名）季节、月份、星期、节日、三餐饭的名 词前注意：词前注意：中国特有的传统节目中国特有的传统节目+the the Mid-Autumn Festival5）学科、球类运动、棋类）学科、球类运动、棋类 English play football/chess6）by+交通工具交通工具 by plane/bus7）固定词组）固定词组 in trouble at noon on time 8）区别）区别 in summer,in the summer of 1980 in front of,in the front of in hospital,in the hospital at table,at the table in school,in the school()1.Do you see _ pen?Is it _red pen?A.a,the B.a,a C.the,a()2.Are you _ English?No,I am _ American.A.an,an B./,an C.an,a()3.Are you _ English boy?Yes,I am.A.a B.an C./()4.There is _ boy under the tree.A.a B.the C.an()5.I know _ boy under the tree.A.a B.the C.anExercises:B B B A BA()6.He wrote _“u”and _“f”on the blackboard.A.a,an B.a,a C.an,a()7.Look,the baby is playing with _football.He would like to play _ football when he grows up.A./,/B.a,/C./,the()8.There was a heavy snow in South China in _ winter of 2oo7?A.a B.the C./()9.Jim had _ quick breakfast and went to school this morning.A./B.a C.the()10.Her mother is in _ hospital.She must go to _ hospital and look after her.A./,/B.the,the C./,theBBB C 中考链接中考链接（）1.(09广东）广东）old man behind Mary is university teacher.A.An,an B.A,the C.The,a D.The,an（）2.(10年广东深圳）年广东深圳）apple a day keeps the doctor away!What do you mean?I have never heard of saying before.A.An,a B.An,the C.A,the D.A,a（）3.(10年广东湛江）年广东湛江）What interesting cat it is?Yes,I like it very much.A.a B.an C.the D./（）4.(10年梅州）年梅州）Its pleasure to see sun rising in east.A./,the,/B.a,/,/C.a,the,the D./,the,th（）5.(10年湖北咸宁）年湖北咸宁）How about talent show?I should say it was great success.A./,the B.a,the C.the,a D.the,/（）6.(10年江苏镇江）年江苏镇江）Wed better get ready for the dinner now because Greens are coming to visit us tonight.A.a B.an C.the D./CBBCCC