教育专题：第一课时 (4).ppt

SectionAPeriod1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?DoyoulikeEnglish?HowisyourEnglishstudy?YesNonotgoodgoodbetterbestA:DoyoulikeEnglish?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idont.A:HowisyourEnglishstudy?B:Its.textbookconversationaloudpronunciationsentencepatientn.教科书；课本教科书；课本n.交谈；谈话交谈；谈话adv.大声地；出声地大声地；出声地n.发音；读音发音；读音n.句子句子adj.有耐心的；有耐心的；n.病人病人byworkingwithfriendsbymakingwordcardsbyreadingthetextbookbylisteningtotapesbyaskingtheteacherforhelp1).1).byby介词，表示介词，表示“通过通过方法或途径方法或途径”的意思，译成的意思，译成“靠、通过靠、通过”by后面可以加名词或动名词短语后面可以加名词或动名词短语e.g:Thehousewasdestroyedbyfire.房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。2）travelbyair（land,sea）航空（陆路、航海）旅行。航空（陆路、航海）旅行。（3）gobytrain（boat,bus）乘火车（船，公共汽车）去）乘火车（船，公共汽车）去（4）shakesbbythehand和某人握手和某人握手（5）IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.我通过我通过看英文电影学英语。看英文电影学英语。另外，另外，by做为介词的含义有很多，我们也已经学习过一做为介词的含义有很多，我们也已经学习过一些用法，总结如下些用法，总结如下（1）在）在旁边、靠近旁边、靠近Thereisapowerstationbytheriver.河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。（2）沿着、经由）沿着、经由comebythehighway由公路来由公路来（3）由于）由于bymistake由于差错由于差错（4）被、由）被、由somearticleswrittenbyLuxun.一些由一些由鲁迅写的文章鲁迅写的文章（5）（表示面积）（表示面积）aroom5m,by4m一间长五米宽一间长五米宽四米的房间四米的房间（6）逐批）逐批onebyone一个接一个一个接一个（7）表示方法、途径）表示方法、途径如上如上【运用运用】根据提示，用含有根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子。的短语完成句子。1.AnniewenttoBeijing_(乘火车乘火车)yesterday.2.Hisgrandfathermadealiving_(靠卖水果靠卖水果)inthepast.bytrainbysellingfruits3.Thescientistshavetoarriveatthevillage_(八月以前八月以前).4.Allengoes_(经过经过邮局邮局)onhiswaytoschooleverymorning.5.Thebookwaswritten_(由几个工程师由几个工程师).byAugustbythepostofficebyseveralengineersListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove._1.Meiping_2.Peter_3.Tonydeb1aIstudyEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?Istudybymakingwordcards.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?Shestudiesbyreadingthetextbook.HowdoesshestudyEnglish?Theystudybylisteningtotapes.HowdotheystudyEnglish?A:How do you/does he/she study English?B:I study/He/She/studies by A:Have you ever made word card?B:Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.listentotapeseverydayhaveconversationswithfriendsworkwithfriends/agroupreadthetextbookasktheteacherforhelpmakewordcardskeepadiaryeverydayjointheEnglishclubreadaloudtopracticepronunciationwatchvideos1_DoesanyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2_DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?3_Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4_Whataboutreadingaloudtopractice pronunciation?5_Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Listenandcheckthequestionsyouhear.2an.交谈交谈;谈话谈话adv.大声地大声地;出声地出声地Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?大声朗大声朗读读来来练习发练习发音怎么音怎么样样？辨析辨析aloud,loud和和loudlyaloud出声地出声地;大声地。常与大声地。常与read/call等词连用等词连用,不用于比较级。不用于比较级。e.g.Dontreadaloudinthelibrary.不要在图书馆大声朗读。不要在图书馆大声朗读。loudadv.大声地大声地;喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常与常与talk/speak/laugh/sing等词连用等词连用,常用比较级。常用比较级。e.g.Wecanthearyou.Pleasespeaklouder.我们听不到你的声音我们听不到你的声音,请再大声点。请再大声点。loudlyadv.高声地高声地;喧闹地。可以和喧闹地。可以和loud互换，含有互换，含有“吵闹吵闹”的意思的意思,不悦耳。不悦耳。后跟名后跟名词词,代代词词或或v.-ing。用于征求意。用于征求意见见。e.g.Whataboutacupoftea?喝杯茶怎么喝杯茶怎么样样？Howaboutyou?你呢？你呢？What/Howaboutgoingtothezoothisafternoon?今天下午去今天下午去动动物园怎么物园怎么样样？Whatabout/Howabout?a.Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itreallyimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.ItstoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.Listenagain.Matcheachanswerbelowwithaquestionabove.2bKeys:1._2._4._5._dbca(语言技巧）语言技巧）（口语）（口语）Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.2cYes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.LetstalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Do you learn English by watching movies?Yes,itsaveryinterestingway.No,itstoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.What about writing letters to a pen pal in America?Yes,ithelpstoimprovemywritingskillsandknowalotaboutAmerica.Do you have conversations with friends in English?Ofcourse,wecantalkaboutplentyofthingslikeschool,pets,movies,andourparents.Jack:Annie,Imalittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesntsoundtoobad.Jack:ButImaveryslowreader.Annie:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideasatfirst.Dontreadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.Role-playtheconversation.2dJack:ButIdontunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.Annie:Trytoguessawordsmeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,be patient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryoullbe.n.句子句子adj.耐心的耐心的；n.病人病人HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfaster?Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?4.Howdoyoupracticelistening?5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?a.BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.Byhavingconversationswithfriendsd.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.e.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.f.Bymakingwordcards.matchthequestionsandanswers.matchphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeography4bCompletethesestatements.Useinformationthatistrueforyou.e.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.a.Iusuallypracticemymathby_.b.Iusuallypracticemyphysicsby_.c.Iusuallypracticemychemistryby_.d.IusuallypracticemyChineseby_.e.Iusuallypracticemyhistoryandgeographyby_.4cCheck()whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.A:DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:IlearnEnglishbyMypartnerlearnsEnglishbyyesnohowoftenyesnohowoftendoinggrammarexercises.takingnotesinEnglish.readingEnglishbooks/magazines.keepingadiaryinEnglish.usinganEnglishdictionary.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.IimprovemyspokenEnglishbyreadingthetextbook_（出声地）（出声地）.2.Theteacheraskedustomakea_(交交谈谈)inEnglish.3.HisEnglishisnotbad,buthis_(发音发音)isntgood.4.Theoldmanisverykindandheisalways_(有耐心的有耐心的)withchildren5.Youcanfindthis_(句子句子)inthetext.aloudconversationpronunciationpatientsentence