初中英语语法之一般现在时运用及巩固练习.docx

初中英语语法之一般现在时运用及巩固练习一般现在时的定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。（一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母+Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)形式: 主语+be（表状态）或 主语+动词原形+宾语（表动作）用法：1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语： always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,never.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。5.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。6.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。7.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。8.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态9表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。5).表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。He starts next week.他下个星期出发。We leave very soon.我们很快就离开。The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.火车将在早上10点开出。这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词：go去，come来，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arrive到达，take off起飞，等。一般现在时Be动词情况am,is,are也可以做一般现在时的助动词例如:I am a student.一般现在时表将来:1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return,live,fly的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情(即按照固定时间表将来发生的动作)。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.3）在时间或条件句中。When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。I hope they have a nice time next week.Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.基本形式(以do为例):主动态:do被动态:doing；be done过去时:did第三人称单数形式:does（主语为非第三人称单数）肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他否定句：主语+dont+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，+ 主语 +do否定回答：No,+ 主语+don't注意：do和does后要加动词原形一般现在时练习题及答案一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often_(play) on the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usually _(do) after school?5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework?11. He often _(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One.13. We_ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.15. They_ (like) the World Cup? 16. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays17. Your parents_ (read) newspapers every day?18. The girl_ (teach) us English on Sundays.19. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.20. There_ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike _(like) cooking.22. They_ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt_ (look) after her baby carefully.24. You always_ (do) your homework well. 25. I_ (be) ill. Im staying in bed.26. She_ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.28. The child often_ (watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.30. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.31. Dont make a noise. Grandpa _(sleep).32. Toms family_(watch) TV.33. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.34. What _ your mother _(do) every evening? She _(wash) clothes.35. _ it _ (rain)every day?36. What _(do) you _ on Sundays ? We _ (play) football.37. There _ (be) a football match on TV every morning.38. They often _ (visit) the Great Wall.39. Who _ (dance) the best in your class?40. He _ (not come).41. The earth _ (move) round the sun.42 She _ (buy) a sweater.43. Mr. Wang often_( go) to Shanghai.二、改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句)（把1014小题变否定句，一般疑问句和划线提问）10. Mike has two letters for him.11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day14. Tom does his homework at home.三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：1. wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_2. stop_ see_ drive _let_ carry_ keep_ join_ find_ think_ teach_ catch_3. stay_ begin_ forget_ forget_ lie_ die _ run_ prefer_ give_ ring_ dance_ hope_四、单项选择：1. There _ an English film at the cinema now.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is2. The picture _ nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking3. She _ down and soon falls asleep.A. live B. lain C. laid D. sits4. They _ the office in time very morning.A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week.A. will come B. came C. would come D. come6. The plane _ over there.A. is B. are D. was7. I see her _ the room this morning.A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters8. The teacher _us to come to school on time.A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked9. John always _ others.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help10. He _for eight hours every day.A. working B. to work C. works D. worked11. Youd better _ at home and _ your homework.A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do12. He sits down and _ a rest.A. having B. have C. to have D. has13. Uncle Wang never _ a cake.A. make B. to make C. making D. makes五、翻译1.他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(No. 3 Primary School)2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。4.桑迪放学后打乒乓球吗？不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。5.我们九点上科学6.我最喜欢的课是英语7.我们不是2：30上化学8.你们是下午3点回家吗9.8点开始上课10.我爸爸周日早上看报纸11.她天天做作业六、改错1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She dont do her homework every evening.作文： My School Day_案： 用所给词填空1. play 2 gets 3 Do you 4 does do 5 studies 6 goes 7 watches 8 Does read9 do have 10 does do 11 has 12 are 13 dont watch 14 doesnt go 15 likes 16 do do17 read 18 teaches 19 take 20 is 21 likes 22 has 23 looks 24 do 25 am 26 goes 27 does28 watches 29 have 30 is 31 is sleeping 32 watch 33 took 34 does do washes 35 Does rain36 do do play 37 is 38 visit 39 dances 40 didnt come 41 moves 42 bought 43 goes改句子1. Yes, I /we do.2. I dont have many books.3. Gao Shans sister doesn't like playing table tennis.4. Does she live in a small town near New York?5. Do you watch TV every day?6.Does David have a goal?7. We dont have four lessons.8. Nancy runs fast.9. Does your dog run fast? 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：1. washes matches guesses studies finishes goes snows carries2. stops sees drives lets carries keeps joins finds thinks teaches catches3. stays begins forgets lies runs rgives rings dances hopes单项选择1-5 DADDD 6-10 ACCCC 1113 BDD翻译1.He studies at No. 3 Primary School. He goes to school at 7 every morning.2.My father waters the flowers every morning.3.My daughter likes watching TV and listening to the music.4.Does Sandy play table tennis after school?No. She studies hard. She reads books after school.5 We have science at nine.6 My favourite lesson is English.7 We dont have chemistry at half past two.8 Do you go home at 3 in the afternoon?9 Lessons starts at 8.10 My father reads newspaper on Sunday morning.11 She does her homework every day.改错1. Does your brother speak English?2. Does he like going fishing?3. He likes playing games after class.4. Mr. Wu teaches us English.5. She doesnt do her homework every evening.学科网（北京）股份有限公司