【课件】Unit1Reading+and+Thinking+课件高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.pptx

Unit 1 Cultural HeritageFrom Problems to SolutionsLets have a trip to a remote country together!PyramidsSphinx sfiksAbu Simbel TempleAbu Simbel Temple阿布辛贝神庙（埃及）阿布辛贝神庙（埃及）Prediction Now look at the pictures,what happened to the statues?Read the title and look at the photos.What do you think the text is about?They were cut and taken down piece by piece.The title suggest that the text is about howpeople have solved problems because they are going“from”the problems“to”solutions.P.5 They wanted to control floods and bring electricity and water to more farmers in the area to help economic development.They were taken down piece by piece and moved to other places where they wouldThe project took 20(1961-1980)years to complete.be safe from the water._Activity 1:Find out the topic sentence and match the main ideas with each paragraph.(段首段尾！段首段尾！)Para1 Para2 Para3 Para4 Para5Para6the appearance of a problem problem analysis（分析）（分析）the process of solving the problemthe result its significance(意义意义)and inspiration(启发启发)1.Why did the Egyptian government want to build a new dam?2.Why did the Egyptian people protest(抗议抗议)the governments decision?Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples andActivity 2:Q&A para 2 To control floods,produce electricity,and supply water to morefarmers in the area.destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts heritage.Problem To protect the temples and the cultural relics To build a new dam to develop its economyActivity 2:Q&A para3-4 3.How did UN deal with this problem of building Aswan Dam?4.How were the temples and other cultural sites saved?3.How did UN deal with this problem of building Aswan Dam?010203 investigate the issue conduct several testsActivity 2:Q&A ask for contributions raise funds internationally make a proposal sign a document A committee was established to limit the damage to the Egyptianbuildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.Activity 2:Q&A 4.How were the temples and other cultural sites saved?taken down piece by piece moved to other placesput back together Inspiration（P5-6）Whats the spirit of the Aswan Dam?cultural heritage protectionworld cooperationP.51959 T h e government asks the UNfor help.1961 The first temple is moved.Over the next 20 years T h e temples and cultural relics a r e b e i n g rescued.1980 T h e project is completed.P.5proposalprogressdevelopmentheritagetemplesdamageestablishpreservepreventScientist Says Progress Shouldnt Damage Cultural HeritageP.5 The solutions to the problem of building the Aswan Dam were to ask for I think it was worthwhile to spend money on protecting the temples because their I think that many countries helped because Egyptian history and relics are world-contributions from different departments and for experts to investigate and conducttests leading to a proposal to save the ancient buildings.value is priceless in terms of cultural heritage.famous and are highly valued around the world as part of our shared cultural history.Language Points保持甲乙之间的平衡 keep balance between A and B导致lead to 顺从；让步顺从；让步give way to向某人寻求帮助turn to sb.for help成立一个委员会establish a committee防止文物流失prevent the loss of cultural relics要求捐献ask for contributions筹集资金 raise funds调查这个问题investigate the issue进行测试conduct tests提出建议make a proposal签署一份文件 sign a document运行一个项目run a programme_There comes a time when.There comes a time when.时代来临。时代来临。仿写：交通变得越来越智能的仿写：交通变得越来越智能的时代来临时代来临了。了。There comes the time when transportation becomes more and more intelligent.=The time comes when.表达：表达：1.人人都得终身学习的时代来临了。2.随时随地可以上网的时代到来了。There comes the time/The time comes when everyone has to study all his life.There comes the time/The time comes when the Internet is accessible anytime and anywhere.胡静雲林 可_give way to.被被取代；向取代；向让步、妥协；给让步、妥协；给让行让行表达：表达：1.随着技术的发展，越来越多的工人将被机器人取代。2.经济的发展必须向疫情防控(epidemic prevention and control)让步。With the development of technology,more and more workers will give way to robots.Economic development must give way to epidemic prevention and control.3.旁道(bypass)的车必须让直道(through lane)的车先行。Traffic on the bypass must give way to traffic on the through lane.方 虹周方钰何千一_preserve vt.使某物不受伤害或毁坏而使某物不受伤害或毁坏而完好无损、质量不变、保持原样完好无损、质量不变、保持原样完好无损、质量不变、保持原样完好无损、质量不变、保持原样protect vt.使人或物避免危害、伤害或损坏使人或物避免危害、伤害或损坏 表达：表达：1.保护文物(cultural relics)有助于后代了解人类历史。2.必须采取有效措施保护全球的野生动植物(wildlife)。It helps future generations to understand human history to preserve cultural relics.Effective measures must be taken to protect the wildlife around the globe.匡琳淼邱钰惠_lead to 通往；导致、引起通往；导致、引起表达：表达：1.成功没有捷径(shortcut)。2.导致一个人失败的通常是其不良习惯。There is no shortcut leading to success.It is usually his bad habits that lead to a persons failure.余 奥王子涵_establish vt.创立、设立、创办、成立创立、设立、创办、成立(长期存在的公司、体制等长期存在的公司、体制等)；建立；建立(关系关系)表达：表达：1.是中国共产党在中国创建创建了社会主义体制。2.中国已经跟阿拉伯国家建立了良好的(sound)国际关系。It was the Communist Party of China that established the socialist system in China.China has established sound international relations with Arab countries.3.美国在全世界建立了很多军事基地(military base)。The United States has established many military bases around the world.Yesterday is history.Tomorrow is a mystery.Today is a gift.That is why we call it the present.肖 骥周 槟姚源郎_ask(sb.)for sth.向某人要向某人要，要求某人给予，要求某人给予 (ask sth.of sb.要求要求)注意：注意：askask表示表示“问问”时，其宾语应为各种时，其宾语应为各种“问题问题”而非而非thatthat引出的事实引出的事实表达：表达：1.遇到危险时，尽管(dont hesitate)向任何人求助。2.你每个月向你父母要多少钱？Dont hesitate to ask anyone for help when(you are)in danger.How much money do you ask your parents for every month?3.自己不奋斗的人往往对其父母要求太多。Those who dont struggle for themselves often ask too much of their parents.Yesterday is history.Tomorrow is a mystery.Today is a gift.That is why we call it the present.李 豪郑 者夏宇杰_investigate(=look into)vt.&vi.调查、查明调查、查明(事实真相、原因或涉嫌犯罪的人等事实真相、原因或涉嫌犯罪的人等)survey n.&v.(对众多人的意见、态度等的对众多人的意见、态度等的民意问卷民意问卷民意问卷民意问卷)调查表达：表达：1.警方正在调查此事(incident)。2.科学家得先查明起因(cause)才能找到解决办法。The police are investigating the incident.Scientists have to investigate the cause before they can find a solution.3.被调查的公司大多劳动力(labour)短缺。Most of the companies surveyedsurveyed are short of labour.鄂润彬张桢豪杨 迪_conduct vt.(为了获取信息或证明事实而为了获取信息或证明事实而)进行、实施进行、实施(实验、调查、验证等实验、调查、验证等)conduct a survey/investigation/an experiment/a test/an interview表达：表达：1.只有在进行调查之后我们才能作决定。2.做实验之前先别得出结论。We cant make a decision until we conduct an investigation.Dont draw a conclusion before conducting the experiment.Yesterday is history.Tomorrow is a mystery.Today is a gift.That is why we call it the present.王韶涵叶子馨_倒装：not only,but(also)不仅而且。连接两个分句且not only 位于句首时，第一分句要使用部分倒装。表达：表达：1.她不仅聪明，而且她还很勤奋。2.他不仅善于学习，而且他爱好广泛(has a wide range of hobbies)。Not only is she intelligent/clever,but she is also very diligent.Not only is he good at is studying,but he also has a wide range of hobbies.高丽凡周 猛_tomorrow n.明天明天 未来未来 adv.明天明天(类似：yesterday /today n./adv.)表达：表达：1.人人都希望未来更好。2.明天有什么任务？Everyone hopes for a better tomorrow.What are the tasks for tomorrow?3.我们只有今天比昨天过得好才会有更好的明天。We can have a better tomorrow only if our Today is better than our Yesterday.Learn from yesterday,live for today,hope for Learn from yesterday,live for today,hope for tomorrow.tomorrow.Today Today is is that that Tomorrow Tomorrow that that we we thought thought about about Yesterday.Yesterday.Todays Todays happiness happiness depends depends on on yesterdays yesterdays choice,choice,just just as as todays todays choicechoice will will determine determine tomorrows tomorrows happiness.happiness.Yesterday is history.Tomorrow is a mystery.Today is a gift.That is why we call it the present._alive adj.(作表语和宾补，作定语时置于所修饰的词后)活着的；健在；仍然存在活着的；健在；仍然存在living adj.(定语形容词，置于所修饰的词前)活的；仍在使用的活的；仍在使用的表达：表达：1.所有生物都努力活着。2.为了活着，活细胞只得不断调整自己。All living things are struggling to keep alive/survive/live.The living cell has to continually adapt itself to stay alive.In real senses,only those who in themselves,their abilities and believe in living life to the fullest,are the only ones alivealive.从真正的意义上说，只有那些相信自己、相信自己的能力并相信尽量活好的人才是活着的人。_which/who 引导非限定性定语从句时，补充说明本身指代明确的、表示独一 无二意义的词语(专有名词、sun,moon,earth,sb.s father/mother,etc.)表达：表达：1.月球本身不发光(give off light)，反射(reflect)太阳光。2.他父亲是一个大公司的董事(chairman)，每天抽空陪他。The moon,which doesnt give off light itself,reflects the light of the sun.His father,who is the chairman of a big company,spares some time to keep him company every day.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句还能解释还能解释前面的主句前面的主句:表达：表达：1.地球，养活(feed)了70多亿人，正遭到严重破坏。2.几十年来，中国飞速发展，这说明好的领导起重要作用。The planet,which feeds more than 7 billion people,is being badly damaged.China has been developing rapidly for decades,which shows that good leadership plays an important role.run vt.开办、负责、经营、管理开办、负责、经营、管理(企业、项目等)；操纵；开设；操纵；开设(课程)；使运行；使运行run a hotel/store/school/business/company表达：表达：1.公务员(civil servant)不许办企业。2.他家开了家小餐馆。Civil servants are not allowed/permitted to run a business.His family runs a small restaurant.陈 欢黄 钺金 政余 奥王文昊欧阳超