【课件】2023届高考英语听力how类试题课件.pptx
高考英语听力How类试题How 类试题类试题全国卷中以How/how设问的听力题的数量在2到4个小题之间。其主要有以下几个考点：考点1 考查方式、方法考点2 考查价格考点3 考查时间考点4 考查观点、态度典例2019全国卷IlHowdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.录音原文M:Hi.Lucy.Howwasyourweekend?W:Great.Youknow.wewentmountainclimbingintheforestpark.Theairwassodifferentfromthecity,coolandfresh.M:Soundsgreat!W:Yeah.Therewasntacloudinthesky.Andwecouldseeformilesfromthetop.Whataboutyou?Whatdidyoudo?M:Busypacking.W:Oh.yes.ofcourse.IforgotyouandJennyaremovingintoanewhouse.ItsonWednesday,isntit?答案：A考点1 考查方式、方法跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。WebsterToyshasmadeformorethanahundredyears.NowwesellthemincountriesfromNewZealandtoNorway,andfromJapantoBrazil.WearelookingforsomeonetosellourtoysintheFarEast.Heorsheshouldbebetween.Heorsheshouldalreadyhavesomeyearsofexperienceofselling.HeorsheshouldspeakatleastonelanguageoftheFarEast,.Mostimportantly,heorsheshouldunderstandmoneyandmakemoneymorethaneverbefore,forhimselforherself,andforWebsterToys.ThepersonwearelookingforwillliveinSingaporeandworkthere,butheorshewilltravelforuptosixmonthsinanyoneyear.Ifyouthinkyouarethepersonwearelookingfor,writetoMr.J.Solman.Answers：1.goodandinterestingtoys2.theageofthirtyandforty3.aswellasgoodEnglish4.inouroffice5.atourheadoffice听力场景词记忆休闲常用词concert 音乐会 show/exhibition 展览film/movie 电影 play 剧本theatre 剧院 cinema 电影院museum 博物馆 music 音乐entertainment 娱乐 band 乐队chess 棋 amusement park 游乐园picnic 野餐 bowling 保龄球gardening 园艺 hunting 打猎outdoor activity 户外运动 skiing 滑雪long distance running 长跑 jazz 爵士乐country music 乡村音乐 rock and roll 摇滚乐听力场景词记忆休闲常用词guitar 吉他 violin 小提琴musical 音乐剧 comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧 magic 魔术photography 摄影 live 现场直播的badminton 羽毛球 baseball 棒球athlete 运动员 competitor 参赛者track and field events 田径项目stadium 体育场 running 跑步basketball 篮球 football/soccer 足球volleyball 排球 tennis 网球table tennis 乒乓球 swimming 游泳shooting 射击 fishing 钓鱼surfing 冲浪 skating 滑冰rock climbing 攀岩 考点2 考查价格典例2019全国卷IlHowmuchwillthemanpay?A.$520.B.$80.C.$100.录音原文M:Howmuchisthatintotal?W:100dollars.Butifyouhaveamembershipcard.Icangiveyoua20%discount.M：Great,Thuninmymembershipcord,答案：B跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。LondonsChinesecommunitydatesbacktothe18thcentury,whenasmallnumberofChinesesailorsmovedtothecitytoofLimehouse,eastLondon.Astimewenton,Chinesepeoplecametothisarea,mainlytoopenshopsandcafes,andLimehousebegantoknownas“Chinatown”.However,Londonsremainedverysmallformanyyears.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,therewerejust545ChinesepeopleinBritain.ThissituationchangedafterWorldWar.Atthattime,manyfarmersinHongKonglosttheirjobs,andtoLondon.AsLimehousehadbeendestroyedduringthewar,thesenewimmigrantslivedinadifferentareaapartofcentralLondonnearLeicesterSquare.ThisareaisnowwhatLondonerscallChinatown.Atfirst,thenewsettlersfounditdifficulttogetjobs.Inthe1950s,however,asmallChineserestaurantopenedincentralLondon.ManyBritishpeoplevisiteditandpraisedthatChinesefoodwaswonderful!Suddenly,Chineseineverypartofthecity.Thisraisedaquestion:insteadoftoolittlework,thenewChineseimmigrantsnowfoundthattheyhadtoomuch!Theyworkedverylonghoursascooks,managersorwaiters.Mostofthepeopleenjoyedtheirlivesandthechancestheywereoffered.Manyarrangedfortheirfriendsandrelativestojointhemfromoverseas,andalotoffamilieswerereunitedatthistime.Astimewentby,LondonsChinesecommunitybecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Thesonsanddaughtersoftherestaurantworkers,encouragedbytheirparents,studiedveryhardatschoolanduniversity,andmostjobs.Asaresult,alargenumberofChinesefamiliesleftChinatownandmovedtothemoreexpensiveplaces.Chinatown,however,isstillaslivelyasever.1.work in the dock area 2.Chinese community 3.decided to immigrate 4.restaurants started opening 5.went on to get highly paid Answers听力场景词记忆常见国家/人民CanadaCanadian 加拿大加拿大人AustraliaAustralian 澳大利亚澳大利亚人AustriaAustrian 奥地利奥地利人BrazilBrazilian 巴西巴西人DenmarkDanish 丹麦丹麦人EgyptEgyptian 埃及埃及人FranceFrenchman/Frenchwoman 法国法国人GermanyGerman(s)德国德国人BritainBritish 英国英国人GreeceGreek 希腊希腊人HollandDutchman 荷兰荷兰人IndiaIndian 印度印度人IranIranian 伊朗伊朗人IraqIraqi 伊拉克伊拉克人IrelandIrish 爱尔兰爱尔兰人ItalyItalian 意大利意大利人KoreaKorean 韩国韩国人MexicoMexican 墨西哥墨西哥人SingaporeSingaporean 新加坡新加坡人SpainSpaniard 西班牙西班牙人PolandPole 波兰波兰人RussiaRussian 俄国俄国人考点3 考查时间典例2019全国卷HowlongddJamesrunhisbusinessA.10years.B.13years,C.15years.录音原文W:DidyouknowJameswentoutofbusiness?M:Really?Whenwasthat?W:Lastmonth.M:Thatstoobad!Hehadownedthatbusinessfor15years.Whathappened?答案：C跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。ImgoingtostartatColumbiaUniversityandgoingtotraveltheworldbeforeit.SoImsavingmoneywithacoupleofparttimejobs.Iworkasawaitressinarestaurantandasasalesassistantinaclothesshop.Itishardbutworthit.NowIplantofinishmyjobsinaweek.ThenIllflyouttoBangkokfirst.istotravelsouthwardthroughThailandandMalaysia.IlltravelandIllsavemymoneybyonlystayinginthecheaphotels.IllpassthroughSingaporeandgoontoIndonesia.ImgoingtospendabouttwomonthsinIndonesia.Iwilltravelfromoneislandtoanotherbyship.Finally,IllflytoDarwininNorthernAustraliaandspendaboutamonthmakingmywaydowntheeastcoastofAustralia.IvebeentoldthatIcanbypickingfruitinNorthernAustralia.Also,ImthinkingaboutgettingsomeparttimejobsinSydney.IhopetofinallyarriveinMelbourneaboutsixmonthsafterIsetofffromNewYork.ThenIllcomebacktoNewYorkmyschool.Answers:1.this September 2.My plan 3.on cheap trains 4.make some money 5.in August and prepare for听力听力场景景 词汇记忆日常生活日常生活housework 家务；channel频道；cook烹饪；dining table饭桌；fridge冰箱；television电视；oven烤箱；cabinet 橱柜；dishwasher洗碗机；sheet床单；blanket毯子；carpet地毯；curtain窗帘；towel毛巾；shampoo洗发水；soap肥皂；haircut理发；shaver剃须刀考点4 考查观点、态度典例2019全国卷Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.录音原文M:Howdidyourdancinglessongotoday?W:Exciting,butitwashardwork.Ireallyneedarestnow.M:Yeah,Icanseethat.Goandgetrelaxed.答案：C跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。HereistomorrowsweatherreportforAsia.LightshowerswillgoacrossSeoul.ThetemperaturerangeinSeoulwillbedegreesCelsius.TherewillbesimilartemperaturesinTokyoatsixteentonineteendegreeswithcloudyskies.Beijingwillbeabitcooleratfifteentoeighteendegreesandpeopletherewilltomorrow.PeopleinTaipeiwillseepartlycloudyskiesandtemperatureswilltwentytotwentytwo.ThesunnyspotwillbeHongKongwithsunshineforecastedfortomorrowandtemperaturesbetweentwentyoneandtwentyfourdegrees.Singaporewillalsohavesomesunshine,butpartlycloudy,andthetemperaturerangewillbetwentyeighttothirtyone.IfyougotoMalaysiatomorrow,youdbettertakeawindbreakerwithyoubecauseitwillbewindyattwentyfivetotwentysevendegrees.Finally,Bangkokwillwithtemperaturesrangingfromtwentyfourtotwentysevendegrees.Remembertowithyou.AndthatstheweatherforAsia.Thankyouforyourlistening.Answers：1.betweenfourteenandseventeen2.seesomefog3.rangefrom4.havestormyweather5.takeanumbrella听力场景词记忆观光旅游vacation/holiday假日historicalspots/relics古迹scenery风景Museum博物馆Mountain山脉River河流lake湖泊Waterfall瀑布beach沙滩island岛屿lawn草地Temple寺庙Zoo动物园travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行travelagency旅行社aguidedtour有导游的旅行gosightseeing观光hotel宾馆souvenir纪念品ticket票跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。跟听下面一段材料，补全材料中空白处所缺词语。每段材料读两遍。ItsSaturday,anditstimeto.Comeon!Thefasterweallgettoit,thefasterwecangooutandenjoytheday.Listencarefully!Thebathroomisamess.Joan,Iwantyoutohangupthetowelsbehindthedoor,andinthelaundrybasketbesidethesink.Kevin,youareonkitchenduty.Washthedishesinthesink,andwipeoffthekitchencounters.Ken,youvegotthelivingroom.Sweepthefloor,andthepizzaboxthatssittingonthecoffeetable.Lily,youcleaningyourbedroomwhichisamessrightnow.Pickupthebooksoffthefloorandputthemontheshelfaboveyourdesk.andputthemawayorinthelaundrybasketinthebathroom.Iwantthisplacecleanbythetimewegethome.NowIandyourmumwilltakePoochieforawalk.Wewouldntwanttogetinyourwaywhileyourecleaning.Answers:1.clean up the house 2.put the dirty laundry 3.throw away 4.are responsible for 5.Pick up all your clothes 听力听力场景景词记忆常常见的身份与的身份与职业：parttimejob兼职工作；fulltimejob全职工作Psychologist心理学家；Principal校长；Professor教授；postman邮递员；Driver司机；policeman警察；firefighter消防员；assistant助手/助教；Receptionist接待员；typist打字员；Cashier收纳；waiter服务员；passenger乘客；ticketseller售票员；conductor售票员，列车长；Salesman销售员nurse护士；housewife 家庭主妇；lawyer律师；engineer 工程师；architect建筑师；chef厨师；guide 导游；reporter/journalist 记者；editor 编辑；author作家；pianist钢琴家；musician音乐家；singer歌手；photographer 摄影师；artist艺术家；designer设计师；scientist科学家；barber理发师；butcher屠夫；tailor裁缝听力听力场景景词记忆常常见的身份与的身份与职业：高考英语听力仿真模拟第一节 BABCB1WhenwillJaneandBobgetmarried?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.2Howmuchdoesthemobilephonecosttoday?A.$300.B.$200.C.$100.3WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanslifeinLondon?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Busy.4Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A.ShewatchedTVathome.B.Shepreparedfortheexam.C.Shedidsomeshopping.5Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Shecouldntgetthecard.B.Shemustpayforthenewcard.C.Shecouldgetafreecard.Text 1M:IthoughtJaneandBobweregettingmarriedinJune.W:No,thatswhenhiscousinsweddingis.Theyregettingmarriedthefollowingmonth.Text 2W:Whyareyousoexcited?M:Imgoingtobuyamobilephone.Theynormallycost300dollarsbuttodaytheyareonsalefortwothirdsoftheprice.Text 3M:Hi,Melisa.Doyouenjoyyourlifeinthecountry?W:Well,Imgettingusedtoit.Youknow,thereisnotmuchtodohere,andthereisalwaysplentytodoinLondon.Text 4M:Goodluckinyourexam!Ihopewebothpass.W:Ihopeso.Didyoustudyalllastnight?M:No,ofcoursenot.IwatchedTVandwenttobedearly.Whataboutyou?W:Ididthesame.Seeyoulater,aftertheexam.Text 5W:Sir,IdliketoreplacemyATMcard.Ithasbeendamaged.M:Ah,yes.W:DoATMcardscomefreewithmyaccount?M:Well,thefirstandsecondcardsareofferedtoyoufreeofcharge,howeverourrecordsshowthatthisisyourfifthcard.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatswrongwiththeman?A.Hehadastomachache.B.Hehadabackache.C.Hehadatoothache.7Whatcausedthemansillness?A.Thelongtimeflight.B.Thefoodheate.C.Thelackofsleep.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanonthephone?A.Professional.B.Patient.C.Rude.9Whatdidthewomandoatlast?A.Shecalledbacklater.B.Shecalledanotherrestaurant.C.Shemadeacomplaint.第二节 BCABText 6W:Goodmorning.Whatsthematter?M:Well,doctor.Ivegotanupsetstomachache.IthinkitmustbesomethingIate.AndIthinkIvegotaslighttemperatureaswell.W:Isee.Andhaveyougotanypainsanywhereelse?M:Well,IhadaheadachebeforeIwenttobedlastnight,andIdidntsleepverywell.W:WhendidyouarriveinSingapore?M:Iarrivedherethedaybeforeyesterdayafteralongtimeflight.YesterdayIhadratherabiglunch,andImnotusedtoChinesecooking.W:I see.Well,I dont think youre seriouslyill.I think its the new food.Ill give you aprescriptionforsomemedicine.M:Thankyou.Text 7W:Ihadaveryunhappyexperienceonthetelephonethismorning.M:Oh,whathappened?W:Well,Icalledarestauranttomakeareservationfordinnerandthemanontheotherlinewasveryimpolite.M:Really?Whatdidhesay?W:Iaskedtomakeareservation.First,hesaidtheydidnttakereservationbytelephone.IsaidthatIhadseenanadinthenewspaperthatsaidtheydid.Thenhesaid,“Oh,yeah.Iguesswedo.”M:Thatdoesntsoundveryprofessional.W:Wait.Thatsnotall.Then,insteadoftakingamessagethemansaid“Callbacklater”andhungupthetelephone.M:Didyoucallback?W:No.Idecidedtocallanotherrestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEfriends?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Useless.11WhydoesntthemanlikeEfriends?A.Thereareplentyofadsonit.B.Noneofhisfriendsusesit.C.Hedoesntlikeonlinefriends.12Whatwillthemandonext?A.Followthewomansadvice.B.Sticktohisownopinion.C.Readthewomansblog.B BA AB BText 8W:Hey,Dave.AreyouonEfriends?M:What?W:Imean,doyouusetheEfriendssite?M:Oh,thechatwebsite?No,Icantstandthatsite.W:Iloveit!Ihaveablogthere,andmyfriendscanreadwhatIwrite,andIcanreadtheirblogs,andwecansharepictures.Howinterestingitis!Whatdontyoulikeaboutit?M:Well,Idontlikethedesign.Thereareadsalloverthesite,oneverypage!W:Iguesstheadsdontbotherme.Andthesiteisfree.Anyonecanjoin.M:Thatstrue,butIhavenoreasontojoin.W:Well,ifyoujoin,youcanmakemorefriends.Ivemetsomanynewpeopleonit.M:IthinkIhaveenoughfriendsalready.W:Butyoucouldreadmyblog!M:Or,Icouldjusttalktoyou,likeImdoingnow.13Wherearethetwospeakerstalkingmostprobably?A.Inthestudio.B.Outsideacinema.C.Outsideastadium.14Whatwasoneoftheworstexperiencesoftheman?A.Heforgottheopening.B.Helosthisticket.C.Hegotafrontrowticket.15Whatwillthemandotoexpresshisappreciation?A.Buythewomanadrink.B.Buythewomansomesnacks.C.Invitethewomantodinner.16Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Waithimoutside.BGiveonetickettohim.CKeepalltheticketswell.A AB BC CB BText 9W:Wow,lookattheline.ItsworsethanIexpected.Wereluckywegothereanhourearlier.Orelsewewilldefinitelyhaveproblemsingettinggoodseats.M:Yes.IlearnedmylessonthelasttimeIwenttoanopening.Ididntarriveearlyenoughandendedupwithaterribleseatinthefrontrow.Believeme,itwasoneoftheworstmovieexperiencesever.W:Yeah.Ihatesittinginthefirstrow.M:Bytheway,itwasreallythoughtfulofyoutogettheticketforme.WhydontIshowyouabitofappreciationbygettingyouadrink?W:Great.M:OK.Whatkindofdrinkdoyouwant?W:Letmesee.Illtakealargecoke.Thanksalot.M:Idbettergetgoing.Illbebackinfiveminutes.Oh,Ialmostforgot.Idbetterholdontomyticket.Justgetinandsavemeaseat.Illmeetyouinside.W:OK.17WhichroomisJoanresponsiblefor?A.Thebathroom.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thekitchen.18WhatisKevinsduty?A.Doingthelaundry.B.Washingthedishes.C.Sweepingthefloor.19Howmanykidsarethereinthefamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20Whatisthespeakergoingtodo?A.Walkthepetdog.B.Helpcleanthekitchen.C.Tidyupthebookcase.A AB BB BA AText 10(M)ItsSaturday,anditstimetocleanupthehouse.Comeon!Thefasterweallgettoit,thefasterwecangooutandenjoytheday.Listencarefully!Thebathroomisamess.Joan,Iwantyoutohangupthetowelsbehindthedoor,andputthedirtylaundryinthelaundrybasketbesidethesink.Kevin,youareonkitchenduty.Washthedishesinthesink,andwipeoffthekitchencounters.Ken,youvegotthelivingroom.Sweepthefloor,andthrowawaythepizzaboxthatssittingonthecoffeetable.Lily,youareresponsibleforcleaningyourbedroomwhichisamessrightnow.Pickupthebooksoffthefloorandputthemontheshelfaboveyourdesk.Pickupallyourclothesandputthemawayorinthelaundrybasketinthebathroom.Iwantthisplacecleanbythetimewegethome.NowIandyourmumwilltakePoochieforawalk.Wewouldntwanttogetinyourwaywhileyourecleaning.THANKS
