2023年天津英语中考真题试卷分析.docx

2023年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷二单项填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)21. Tianjin is _ beautiful city in _ north of China. A. a;a B. a;the C. the;不填 D. 不填;the【考点】冠词【分析】第一空考察的是基础含义，第二孔是固定搭配【答案】B22. I cant find my ticket.I think I have lost _. A. it B. one C. this D. them【考点】代词。【分析】代词one与it 的区别是，it表特指，one 表泛指，在该题中特指我的票【答案】A23. You can buy almost everything_ the Internet,and its very easy. A. into B. for C. at D. on【考点】介词【分析】固定搭配【答案】D24. Dont _any more time,or we will miss the meeting. A.save B.trust C.waste D.love【考点】动词辨析【分析】句意：不要浪费时间了，否则我们将错过会议【答案】C25. Li Ming will be _. His parents are going to have a party for his _ birthday. A. sixteen;sixteenth B. sixteenth;sixteenth C. sixteen;sixteen C. sixteenth;sixteen【考点】数词【分析】数词分为基数词和序数词，句意：李明将16岁，他的父母将为他的第16个生日举办生日晚会。【答案】A26. Every year many foreign friends come to see the _of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River. A. concerts B. plays C. cartoons D. sights【考点】名词辨析【分析】句意：每年有许多外国友人参观天津的海河和天津之眼等著名景点。【答案】D27. My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks【考点】时态（过去进行时）【分析】句意：昨天当我回家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭，强调过去动作的进行时，用过去进行时【答案】B28. A journey by train is _than by coach. A. more relaxing B. relaxing C. most relaxing C. The most relaxing【考点】形容词的比较级【分析】两者比较用比较级，三者及以上用最高级，在该题中，比较对象是两个：乘火车的旅行比乘公共汽车的旅行，则选择比较级【答案】A29. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _me to watch an opera. A. took B. takes C. to take D. Taking【考点】非谓语动词【分析】固定搭配，offer to do 【答案】C30. Peter will _you _ the building and you can meet everyone. A. lend ; to B. show ; around C. compare ; with D. brush ; off【考点】动词词组【分析】show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地，compare A with B 两者相比较，brush off 刷掉，lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人【答案】B31. Tom fell off his bike , and his hand was hurt _. A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. Badly【考点】副词的辨析【分析】句意：Tom 从自行车上摔了下来，他的手严重的受伤了。【答案】D32. - I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. - _. Good luck to you next time. A. Thats great B. Its interesting C. Thats a pity D. Glad to hear that【考点】情景交际【分析】句意：我努力去通过驾照考试，但是我失败了。很遗憾，祝你下次好运。A.太棒了B.太有趣了。D.不久乐听到这些【答案】C33. My family always go somewhere interesting_ the holiday begins. A. as soon as B. so C. so that D. even though【考点】状语从句连词【分析】句意：假期一开始，我的家人总是去一些有趣的地方【答案】A34. -What a nice watch! How long _ you _ it? -For just two weeks. A. will; buy B. have; had C.were; having D.did; buy【考点】时态【分析】现在完毕时的构成：has/have+done,根据答语可以看出是时间段，不是时间点，用现在完毕时【答案】B35. Paper _first _ about 2,000 years ago in China. A. Is; creating B. Is; created C. has; created D. was; created【考点】被动语态【分析】根据ago得知属于过去的时态，在判断主语paper 与create的关系，判断出示被动的关系，则为过去时的被动语态【答案】D36. -Would you like to try some pizza? -Yes,please.It _ lovely and _nice. A. sounds;sees B.hears;turns C.looks;smells D.sounds;watches【考点】系动词【分析】句意：你要来点披萨吗？是的，来点吧，这披萨看起来好看，闻起来也很香，系动词无被动，一般现在时就表达被动含义【答案】C37. -Mum,_ I play football this afternoon? -Sure,but you _ finish your homework first. A. may;could B. can ;must C. can ;mustnt D. may ;cant【考点】情态动词【分析】情态动词的基本含义，can可以，有也许，must 必须，may 也许，mustnt严禁，该句的含义是中午我能玩足球吗？当然可以，但是你必须先完毕作业。【答案】B38. Youd better not ride _ with your friends in the street.Its dangerous. A. side by side B.as a result C. as well as D. by the way【考点】介词短语辨析【分析】句意：在马路上你最佳不要与你的朋友并肩骑车，这是很危险的。A 紧挨着，并肩B 结果C 也 D顺便【答案】A39. - Could you tell me _youl l go to Paris? -Next month. A. why B.where C.when D.how【考点】宾语从句【分析】宾语从句考察引导词的选择，A 为什么B 什么地方C 什么时候D怎么样，根据答语可以看出是时间，则答案是C【答案】C40. -Hi,Diana.how was your summer holiday? - _! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much. A. Good luck B. Wait a minute C. Thats too bad D. Pretty good【考点】情景交际【分析】A好主意 B 等会儿 C 真的是太糟糕了 D非常好，句意：你的暑假过的怎么样啊？非常好，我非常享受在海边的时光。【答案】D三 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is _41_and looks like a doll. When we go out,people often _42_that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even when things go_43_. Last week she got her examination_44_,which were not very good. I thought she was going to be_45_. Instead,she simply decided to do better the next time. Then every day after class._46_ teachers are free in their offices,she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family_47_her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh,you will naturally(自然地)laugh _48_.When I feel unhappy,I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel_49_.I think my _50_ with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.41. A.crazy B.beautiful C.lazy D.ugly42. A.think B.hope C.suggest D.ask43. A.wrong B.welcome C.important D.interesting 44. A.lessons B.symbols C.novels D.results45. A.stupid B.interested C.sad D.glad46. A.although B. if C. before D.even though 47. A.sees B.likes C.wakes D.catches48. A.suddenly B.early C.recently D.together49. A.better B.angrier C.busier D.heavier50. A.purpose B.opinion C.friendship D.habit 解析：41：B形容词辨析，根据句意：Connie 看起来像一个洋娃娃，则为很美丽 42 A动词辨析，根据句意：当我们出去的时候，人们都认为我年龄比她大。43A 形容词辨析，根据句意以及前面的单词 positive(乐观的)，句意：她很乐观，甚至是当事情犯错时44D 名词辨析，根据句意：考试的结果，A课程，教训B 象征，符号，标志C小说D结果45C 名词辨析，根据句意：我原本认为她会伤心，与上文说到的她总是很乐观，形成对比。A愚蠢的B有趣的C伤心的D快乐的46B，状语从句的连词，根据句意：天天课下，假如老师有空，她就会去问问题47B 根据原文“Connie gets on well with others.”得知，她很和谐，那么该空是呼应这句话，则为likes.48D副词的辨析，根据句意，当你听到她的笑声时，你也会不自觉的一起笑。A忽然地B早地C最近地D一起49A 形容词的比较级，根据句意以及该空前面的unhappy，与该空形成对比。A更好B更气愤C更忙D更重。句意：当我感觉伤心的时候，我会和Connie 交谈，这样我会感觉好一些。50C 根据全文，作者与Connie 的关系是好朋友，则为友谊。A目的B观点 C 友谊 D习惯四 阅读理解（共15小题，5160小题，每小题2分，6165小题，每小题1分，共25分） AOur new neighbors are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl.The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice.Jack is 11,and he is one year older than me.Alice and my sister Nancy are eight years old.At weekends,Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack.Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games.Sometimes the girls join us,but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine,the four of us will go for bike rides there.We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun.Jack and I like to play basketball,but the girls like to sing and dance.Our families often have dinner together.On some days,they come over to our house and on other days,we go over to theirs.Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.Nancy and I are very glad to have Browns next door.Its great to have friends living so near.51. Who are the writers new neighbors?A. A family of three B.The BrownsC.Jack and Nancy D.Alice and Nancy52. How old is Alice?A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D.1153. The girls prefer to _at the playground in the park.A. listen to music B.play basketballC.sing and dance D.play computer games54. Where do the two families have dinner together?A. At a park nearby B.At a restaurantC. In a forest D.At their houses55. The writer thinks its_ to be friends with the new neighbors.A. boring B.great C.difficult D.safe解析：51B,根据“Our new neighbors are the Browns.”得知，新邻居是the Browns.52A，根据“Alice and my sister Nancy are eight years old.”得知，是9岁53C，根据“but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.”得女孩喜欢唱歌和跳舞54D ，根据“On some days,they come over to our house and on other days,we go over to theirs.”得知，在他们的家里会餐55B，根据“Its great to have friends living so near.”得知，作者认为与新邻居做好朋友非常好。BDo you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暂时的) hotels made of snow and blocks(大块的)ice? There are known as ice hotels.Unlike usually hotels,all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice.In some ice hotels,even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.So they only serve cold drinks.Also,hot food is not served in the ice hotels,but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.To keep warm,guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床垫)and reindeer skins(驯鹿皮).There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated,such as the bathrooms.This is because even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在户外) ，indoors temperatures are still very low.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year.They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives. The ice hotels used to be build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.56. According to the passage, ice hotels_.A. are found everywhere B.do business in summerB. are made of glass D. are made of snow and ice57. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?A. They are just like usual hotelsB. The glasses are made of woodC. They serve cold drinksD. The rooms are made of bamboo58. You cant see _ in the ice hotels.A. hot food B. reindeer skinsB. sleeping bags D. mattresses59. Why are bamboos heated in the ice hotels?A. Guests want to eat in themB. Indoor temperatures are very lowC. Guests ask the hotels to do thatD. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors60. What happens to the ice hotels in spring?A. They melt away B. They are rebuiltB. They are repaired D. They need more ice解析：56D 根据文中“people build temporary(暂时的) hotels made of snow and blocks(大块的)ice”得知57C根据原文“So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels”以及“people build temporary(暂时的) hotels made of snow and blocks(大块的)ice” 得知。58A 根据原文“they only serve cold drinks.” 得知：hot food 不能在ice hotel 中看到。59B 根据原文“This is because even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在户外) ，indoors temperatures are still very low.”得知。60A 根据原文“The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives.”得知。CMany people travel to different places in the world by air.Usually it takes a long time,perhaps half a day,for passengers to stay in the plane.So airlines offer passengers food.But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.Do you agree?To solve this problem,airlines try hard to improve their food.They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However,according to scientific research,part of reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) ,we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground.Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off.As the plane moves up,the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾) .So our taste buds become senseless.The sad fact,however,is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad.They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的) food.Without doing so,the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researchers on this.According to one of them,some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks.And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best.It is not as easy as they thought.Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully .such as the change in air pressure.making food taste good is still hard for them.61.In Paragraph 2 this problem means _ A.Passengers stay long in the planeB.Food on the plane tastes badC.Passengers have no food to eatD.food on the plane is expensive62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?A. Get more customers B.Offer more foodC.Improve their food D.Reduce the ticket price63. As the plane moves up,the change in air pressure reduces_ of the sensibility of our taste buds.A. half B.one third C.one forth D.one fifth64. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers dont know about food tasteB. The volunteers dont understand themC. They cant find enough volunteersD. They cant deal with the special environment successfully65. What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of airplane food B.Airplane travelC.Scientific Research on noses D.The change in air pleasure解析：61 B，根据原文“it is common that they feel bad about food taste.”得知.62C ，根据原文“airlines try hard to improve their food.”得知。63B the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾)”得知.64D 根据原文“They cant deal with the special environment successfully得知。”65A挑选恰当的文章题目，通读全文，大意讲的是食物五 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）A. I usually play computer games late at night.B. I want to buy some music CDsC. Whats wrong with me ?D. Where do you work?E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.F. Well,I have got a pain in my back. G. Do you have breakfast?根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子讲对话补充完整，选项中有两项是多余的）A:Can I help you ?B:_66_A:How long have you been like this?B:Since two weeks ago.A:Let me have a look._67_ B.I work in an office.A:Do you play computer games?B:Yes, a lot._68_A:Mm,thats it.B:_69_A:Nothing serious.You spend too much time in front of the computer.B:What can I do?A:_70_.Dont play computers games too much.B:Ok.Ill take your advice. Thank you.解析：此题考察的是看病的情景。66F 由下文可以看出医院看病的情景，根据问句匹配答案 67D由答语“I work in an office”得出 68A 由问句的computer games 得出答案69C由答语nothing serious找问句 70E由what can I do ? 问句，寻找匹配答案。 六 完毕句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71. 明天请把作业交上来。Please_ _ your homework tomorrow.72. 他说的话不合情理。His word didnt _ _.73. 他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑黎姿。The woman _ _ him is my aunt Liz.74. 电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。The TV was on ,but Mary wasnt_ _ to it.75. 我想大家都需要帮助动物，使他们在宁静中生存。I think we all need to help animals live _ _.解析：71 hand in 72make sense 73 next to 74 paying attention 75 in peace七 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955 in San Francisco California.As a child,he often worked with his father on electronics.In high school,he met Bill Femandez and Steve Wozniak. Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board at the time. Jobs were very interested in it.After high school,Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon.However,he droped out only after a few months.In th