2023年电大开放英语第单元.doc

窗体顶端 开放英语3 第12单元试卷总分：100一、Use of English（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分）1. When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? . A. I've never been thereB. The next one is fasterC. They leave every hourD. The city is far away对的答案：C 满分：2 得分：22. Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00. . A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutesB. Thank you. No hurryC. Never mind. You go if you likeD. The lecture is useful对的答案：A 满分：2 得分：23. Oh, you're back at work? How was your holiday? . A. We had rain every day and stayed at the hotel most of the timeB. The ten-day holiday was not long enoughC. I was missing you when I was on holidayD. I heard you were on holiday, too对的答案：A 满分：2 得分：24. Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you. . A. There's no problemB. It's a pleasureC. That's quite all rightD. I didn't realize that对的答案：C 满分：2 得分：25. Can I take your order now? . A. Thank you for your offerB. Sorry, it's beyond my orderC. By no meansD. Just a moment. Two friends are coming对的答案：D 满分：2 得分：26. I don't think I'm late. Excuse me, what's the time? . A. It says 8:00. But it's 5 minutes slowB. I'm sorry I've forgot the timeC. I was caught in the traffic jamD. I'm sorry to keep you waiting对的答案：A 满分：2 得分：27. Must I do the washing-up tonight? . A. No, you mustn't if you don't wantB. Leave it if you're exhaustedC. Washing-up is really exhaustingD. Washing-up really takes up time对的答案：B 满分：2 得分：28. Excuse me. Is this table taken? . A. We haven't booked the dishesB. We haven't ordered the dishesC. Yeah. I'm saving these seats for friendsD. Yeah. I'm stuffed对的答案：C 满分：2 得分：29. Is there a drugstore near here? . A. It's very smallB. It's very crowdedC. It's a cheap oneD. Yes, there is a big one对的答案：D 满分：2 得分：210. What would you like, tea or coffee? . A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. Yes, pleaseD. It's very nice对的答案：B 满分：2 得分：2二、Vocabulary and Structure（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。阅读下面的句子，从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，共计15分）1. He was _ about his new job. A. over the moonB. on the moonC. off the moonD. above the moon对的答案：A 满分：1 得分：12. _ they are doing has never been done before. A. ThatB. WhatC. WhyD. Whether对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：13. Mr Liu, _ at university in Changchun, works at Changhou Company now. A. whose wife I metB. I met whose wifeC. I met his wifeD. his wife I met对的答案：A 满分：1 得分：14. If you don't promise to help build more houses, ordinary people _ . A. will not benefitB. would not benefitC. should not benefitD. could not benefit对的答案：A 满分：1 得分：15. I don't think this kind of medicine has any _. A. answerB. causeC. effectD. work对的答案：C 满分：1 得分：16. Three people, _, were injured in the accident. A. included a childB. include a childC. including a childD. includes a child对的答案：C 满分：1 得分：17. Not always _ they want (to). A. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can't people do what对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：18. The play _ already _ when we got to the theatre. A. hasstartedB. wasstartedC. havestartedD. hadstarted对的答案：D 满分：1 得分：19. After _ the bid, major construction began in Beijing. A. winB. winingC. winningD. won对的答案：C 满分：1 得分：110. I'm in Greece at the moment. I like the weather _. A. hereB. thereC. thatD. this对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：111. That place is _ the south of the city. A. atB. inC. onD. to对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：112. You _ to exercise more. A. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. can对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：113. I started looking after other children _ parents went out to work. A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that对的答案：C 满分：1 得分：114. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who _ for? A. were you waitingB. are you waitingC. did you waitD. do you wait对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：115. There wasn't any paper in the box, _? A. wasn't thereB. was thereC. wasn't anyD. was any对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：1三、Cloze Test（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分）1. A survey was carried out last year 1 the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors.It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more thanone mile a day. Now, that number has fallen 2 to only 20%. 3 more people are going tothe gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need 4 for 20 minutes three times a week. 5 is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you 6 one mile each day, you willimprove your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head 7 and try 8 people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible 9 many of the country'shealth problems. Doctors suggest you go 10 a walk everyday after dinner. 1). A. - (不填)B. withC. byD. to对的答案：C 满分：1 得分：12). A. sharplyB. slightlyC. downD. up对的答案：A 满分：1 得分：13). A. SoB. ThereforeC. ButD. Although对的答案：D 满分：1 得分：14). A. exercisingB. to exerciseC. exercisedD. exercise对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：15). A. WalkB. To walkC. WalkingD. Walked对的答案：C 满分：1 得分：16). A. walkB. walkedC. to walkD. walking对的答案：A 满分：1 得分：17). A. downB. inC. upD. on对的答案：D 满分：1 得分：18). A. makingB. makeC. to makeD. made对的答案：C 满分：1 得分：19). A. toB. forC. atD. with对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：110). A. atB. forC. andD. to对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：1四、Reading Comprehension（共 4 道试题，共 40 分。）1. An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the worldto raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so shebecame a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grewup, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because thechildren had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I hadmet some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wantedto do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn't prepared her for the worst weather which theyexperienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gonedownstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the mencouldn't move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was theworst time.”By the end of October last year, she had raised more than 50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it's the same as beinga dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely.Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.” 1). What does the word "extraordinary" mean in the title?A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme对的答案：B 满分：2 得分：22). The sentence "my husband thought I was bored " in paragraph 4 meant that my husband <br/><br/>thought I felt_.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait so long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up对的答案：A 满分：2 得分：23). The word "section" in paragraph 4 most probably means here _.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the sail roufeD. part of the job对的答案：C 满分：2 得分：24). Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to "rough" in the sentence "One night the sea <br/><br/>was very rough " in paragraph 5?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant对的答案：C 满分：2 得分：25). The last paragraph suggests that _.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail trip completely, so she needn't doanything before the voyageC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the trip对的答案：A 满分：2 得分：22. A 15-year-old boy, who was first found guilty of theft at the age of 12, was convicted of stealing 22 charityboxes yesterday from local shops. He was arrested while he was dressed as a woman and he waspretending to be a representative of the charity Help Aid.The boy had been arrested 80 times before and neighbours say that he had committed over 1,000offences. One local person said, "He's always in court. We've had enough of him." He had been sent to ayoung people's prison on two occasions and had been convicted eight times - for burglary, assault,robbery and criminal damage.At the trial the jury heard evidence from the shop owners that one of them had finally called the policebecause of what he had said after his mobile phone rang. He had answered the call and had startedswearing. "It was only at that point," the shop owner said, "That I realized it was not the usual lady whocollects the boxes."After the verdict, his mother, who had given evidence in the case, said that she was unable to control herson. The judge told the court that the problems of the family could be due to the absence of a father.The judge will sentence the boy next Tuesday. 1). The boy was caught stealing while he was _.A. doing charity serviceB. doing shopping in the local shopsC. dressed up as a woman representative from the charity Help AidD. changing his clothes in the shops对的答案：C 满分：2 得分：22). Which of the following is NOT true according to the second paragraph?A. The boy had been arrested 80 times before.B. It was said that the boy had committed more than 1,000 offences.C. The boy had been sent to a reform school twice.D. He had been arrested and thrown into a reform school 8 times.对的答案：D 满分：2 得分：23). Why did one of the shop owners call the police?A. Because the boy's phone rang.B. Because he recognized the boy who was dressed as a woman.C. Because the boy answered the call in a rude way.D. Because the boy was a new face.对的答案：C 满分：2 得分：24). According to the judge, why did the boy become a criminal?A. Because his mother spoiled him.B. Because he came from a single-parent family .C. Because his father was too busy to stay with him.D. Because his father disliked him.对的答案：B 满分：2 得分：25). What does the title of the passage suggest?A. The boy swore to be a charity worker.B. The boy who pretended to be a woman charity worker was spotted while he wasswearing over the phone.C. The boy who was a charity worker was convicted of theft .D. The charity worker who spoke vulgar language was found guilty.对的答案：B 满分：2 得分：23. PALO ALTO, California “Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise,” US researchers saidlast week.A study of 192 third and fourth graders, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cutthe number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds (0.9kg) less over a one-yearperiod than those who did not change their television diet.“The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reductionin television viewing and not any other activity,” said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician(儿科专家) atStanford University.“American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videosor playing video games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years,”Robinson said.In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies' annual meeting in San Francisco,the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarterto one-third.Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size andhad less body fat than other students who continued their normal television viewing, even though neithergroup ate a special diet or took part in any extra exercise.“One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply havebeen moving around more and burning off calories,” Robinson said. “Another reason might be dueto eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front ofthe TV encourages people to eat more,” Robinson said. 1). The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that _.A. children will get fatter if they eat too muchB. children will get thinner if they eat lessC. children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TVD. children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV对的答案：D 满分：2 得分：22). According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching <br/><br/>TV _.A. is more than four hours a dayB. is less than four hours a dayC. doubled in the last twenty yearsD. is more than on any other activities对的答案：A 满分：2 得分：23). The time the group of children in the study spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be <br/><br/>about _.A. six hoursB. eight hoursC. three hoursD. one hour对的答案：C 满分：2 得分：24). Which one of the following is right?A. Children usually eat less while watching TV.B. Children usually eat more while watching TV.C. Children eat the same amount of meals while watching TV.D. Children usually eat nothing while watching TV.对的答案：B 满分：2 得分：25). Why can watching TV increase kids' weight according to the passage?A. They usually eat more while watching TV.B. They burn off fewer calories.C.