2022年浙江广播电视大学春季学期成人专科期末考试.doc

浙江广播电视大学春季学期成人专科期末考试综合英语2期末复习自测题7月IVocabularyandstructure.Choosethebestanswerontheanswersheet.（每题2分，共30分）1.Hetriedtomake withJohnwhoworkedinNewYorkA.contactBcentralCcenter2.Theshipssailverylateatnight,but wentonwiththeirwork.AitBtheyCthese3.Ihave time moneytotravel.Ihavetoworkduringthissummer.AeitherorBnotonlybutalso.Cneithernor4. youmeetwithdifficulties,youcanaskhimforhelp.A.WheneverBAlthoughCHowever5Doyouknowhowmuchthissmallbox ?A.linesBweighsCreflects6Somewildanimals humanbeingswithoutcause.AfillBdigCattack7Youdontunderstandmodernart. doI.ANeitherB.soC.both8Thisdressistoolong.Willyouplease itforme?AbuyBshortenCwait9 applesandbananas,orangesarequitejuicy.AallowBkickCUnlike10Football beganinChina,thoughwearenotsure.AcontrolBmainlyCprobably11.Maryisthekindofpersonwhoalwaysseemstobe_ahurry.A)onB)inC)withD)for12.ThistimenextweekIllbeonvacation.ProbablyI_onabeautifulbeach.A)amlyingB)havelainC)willbelyingD)willhavelain13._,wewentswimmingintheriver.A)ThedaybeingveryhotB)ItwasaveryhotdayC)ThedaywasveryhotD)Beingaveryhotday14.Shedidntgotothecinemalastnight,_shehadtofinishhertermpaper.A)asB)ifC)tillD)though15.Ihavefoundsomearticles_theharmfuleffectsofdrinking.A)beingconcernedB)concernedC)toconcernD)concerning16.Soloudly_thatpeoplecouldhearitoutinthestreet.A)didthestudentsplaythemusicB)thestudentsplayingthemusicC)thestudentsplayedthemusicD)havethestudentsplayedthemusic17.Attheinternationalconference,thefamousscientistgaveanexcellentreport_onhisrecentexperiment.A)basingB)basedC)tobebasedD)tobase18.TherearesomanydressestherethatIreallydontknow_tochoose.A)whetherB)whenC)whichD)why19.IthinkthatAnnais_farthemostactivememberinourgroup.A)withB)atC)asD)by20.Imstillunabletomakemyself_inthediscussion,whichworriesmealot.A)tobeunderstoodB)understandingC)understoodD)understand21Hasthedateofthemeetingbeen ?AsettledBsetCfixed22Tolearnaforeignlanguageastudentmayneedto manywords.AnoticeBmemorizeCtranslate23 helpweachievedsuccessinthatwork.AInfactBForinstanceCThanksto24Water inseas,riversandlakes.AstaysBexistsCkeeps25Itisnow agreedthatChinaisdevelopingquickly.AgenerallyBusuallyCoften26.Thisisanicecar,butwecannot_it.A)provideB)supplyC)affordD)manage27.Themeetingwillbeginat9:00accordingtothe_.A)calendarB)scheduleC)columnD)diagram28.Thecompanyissmallbutpromising._,Illtakethejob.A)InsomecasesB)IncaseC)InthatcaseD)Inanycase29.Thenoticewaswritteninseverallanguages_foreigntouristsshouldmisunderstandit.A）sothatB）LestC）ifD）otherwise30.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedinclass_realizedshehadforgottenherbook.A）andsheB）whensheC）sheD）thatsheII.Closetest.Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearethreechoicesmarkedA,B,andC.ChoosethebestoneandwriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.（每题2分，共20分）Canyouimaginewhatlifewouldbe 1 iftherewerenotelephone?Youcouldnotcallyourfriendsonthephoneandtalktothem.Iffire 2 outinyourhouseyoucouldnotcallthefiredepartment.Ifsomebodywere3 ,youcouldnotcalladoctor.Inourdailylifeweneedtocommunicatewithoneanother.Wedothismostlybyspeakingtootherpeopleandlisteningto 4 theyhavetosaytous,andwhenweare 5 tothemwecandothisveryeasily.However,our 6 willnottravelveryfarevenwhenwe 7 ,anditisthankstothe 8 ofthetelephonethatwearestillabletocommunicatewithoneanotherandholdconversationswhenwearefarapart.Wecan 9 eachotherasclearly 10 wewereinthesameroom.1.AasBlikeCto2.AbrokeBtookClooked3.AexcitedBtiredCsick4.AthatBthisCwhat5.AfriendlyBcloseCnice6.AnoisesBlecturesCvoices7.AspeakBsmileCshout8.AinventionBdiscoveryCexperiment9.AseeBhearClookat10.AasifBevenifConlyifTelevisionbroadcastsarelimitedtoanareathatiswithinthe 1 ofthesendingstationoritsrelay. 2 televisionrelaysareoftenplacedonhillsandmountainssothattheycan 3 awiderregion,theystillcannotcoverasmuchaspeopleexpect.However,theraysalsogooutintotheatmosphere. 4 thereisarelaystationonasatellitethatrevolvesaroundtheearth,itcansendthepicturestoanypointontheearthfromwhichthesatellitecanbe 5 .Thesesatellitesperiodicallyturningaroundovertheequatorwillsend 6 televisionprogramtoanypartoftheearth.Thismakesitpossibleforworld 7 ofnewspaperstogivethenewsinallcountriesatthesametime.Somedayitmaybepossibleforasubscribertoatelevisednewspapertopressabuttonandseeanewspaperpage 8 histelevisionscreen.Hecouldalsodecidewhenhewantsthepage 9 .Moreover,bydialingdifferentnumberssuchas 10 onatelephonedial,hecouldchoosethelanguageortheeditionofthepaperhewantstoread.1.ArangeBviewCmilesDdistance2.AEvenBAlthoughCUnlessDWhenever3.AcoverBspreadChelpDpass4.AThenBThereforeCSoDIf5.AwatchedBseenCspottedDprotected6.AlessBmoreCanotherDothers7.AthisBthatCitDsuch8.AwhichBwhoCthoseDwhom9.AonBinCbyDfor10.AbecauseofBbecauseCforDfromIII.ReadingComprehension。Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearethreechoicesmarkedA),B),andC)，Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.（每题2分，共20分）Areallyourphotographsgood？Behonestwithyourself.Arentsomeofyourpicturestoodark,andotherstoolight？Howmanytimeshaveyouthrownawayaphoto？We,theFinePhotographClub,canhelpyou.WemeeteveryWednesdayinourcomfortableclubroominBridgeStreet.At7:30p.m.amemberofthecluboravisitorwouldgiveatalk,andthenwehavecoffee.Ourmemberswilladviseyouonallthelatestcamerasandfilms.Theywillhelpyoutodevelopyourfilmsorenlargeyourpictures.Whatdoesitallcost？Only5poundsayear.Photographyisnowabigbusiness.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatthereare15millioncamerasinourcountry？Andthat700millionphotographsaretakenayear,morethanone-thirdofthemincolor？Thinkoftheamountofphotographyintelevision,thecinema,newspapers,books,advertisementsandsoon.Inmodernlifepeoplelearnalotfrompictures,sophotographyismoreandmoreimportant.Itisalsomorecomplicatedandmoreexpensivethanitusedtobe.Youmayonlywanttotakegoodphotographsoffacesandplaces.Ifso,wecanhelpyoutogetbetterresults.Youneedntwasteanymoremoney.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutphotographyandhowitisused,jointheclubplease.Youwontbedisappointed.WritenowtotheSecretary,FinePhotographClub.BridgeStreet.1.Thepurposeofpassageisto_.A.showpeoplehowtotakefinepicturesB.tellpeoplephotographyisnowabigbusinessC.tellpeopletheclubcandomanythingsforyouD.encouragepeopletojointhephotographclub2.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,you_.A.mustbegoodatphotographyB.mustknowaboutthelatestcamerasandfilmsC.mustpayalittlemoneyayearD.mustbehonestwithyourself3.Youareabletobehonestsothatyoucan_.A.sayifyourphotosaregoodorbadB.tellhowmuchmoneyyouwasteC.helptheFinePhotographClubD.knowthelatestdevelopmentincameras4.Theclubcangivethefollowingserviceexcept_.A.coffeeB.amusementC.adviceD.information5.Whichstatementofthefollowingistrue？A.IfyouareamemberofFinePhotographClub,itwillcostyouonly5poundstobuyacamera.B.AllthemembersofFinePhotographClubcantakefreephotographsoffacesandplaces.C.Morethanathirdof700millioncolorphotographsaretakenayear.D.Ifyouwritetothephotographclub,youwillbeverygoodatphotographing.ThestateofKansasiscalledthe"'BasketofAmerica"becauseitranksfirstinwheatgrowingandflourmilling.Inaddition,therearehundredsofcattleranches(牧场)inwesternKansas,someofwhichcover50,000acres.Thestateislargerthanmoststates,butrathersparselypopulatedInpioneerdays,manysettlerspassedthroughKansasseekingrichlandandgoldfartherwest.LookinguponKansasasa"uselesswasteofland,"theyrefusedtosettlethere.However,whenKansasjoinedtheUnionin1861asafreestateopposedtoslavelabor,thepopulationbegantoincrease.Finally,therailroadshelpedtoattractsettlersbysellingtheminexpensiveland.1.ThestateofKansasisknownchieflyforits_.A.richlandandgoldB.railroadsandhighwaysC.cheapslavelaborD.wheatandmeat2.HowcanKansasbestbedescribed?A.Thepopulationissmall,butthestateislargeB.Itisalargestatewithalargepopulation.C.Thestateissmallandithasfewpeople.D.Itssparsepopulationinhabits50,000acres.3.WhatdidearlypioneersthinkaboutKansas?ATheythoughttherewasgoldinwesternKansas.BTheyfoundslavelabortooexpensive.CTheyconsideredthelandunproductive.DTheylikedtherichsoil.4.Howdidtherailroadsattractsettlers?A.Bygivingawaygold.B.Byconstructingflourmills.C.Byopposingslavelabor.D.Byofferingcheapland5.ThechiefoccupationofmostpeopleinKansasis_.A.runningrailroadsB.miningC.farmingD.ManufacturingMostofusknowabouttheNobelPrize,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize,butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel.Hewasagreatscientistandinventorhimself.Besides,hehadabigbusiness.Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives.Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons.Isntthissomethingthatsurprisesyou?ThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrize?ThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.HewasoneoftherichestinEurope.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill.Accordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterestfromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.WeknowthemastheNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.AlfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheirwork,notthecountrytheycamefrom.AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.1.Alfredsbusinesswas_.A.makingandsellingexplosivesB.notmakingandsellingweaponsC.makingexplosivesandsellingweaponsD.makingweaponsandsellingexplosives2.NobelwantedtosetuptheNobelPeacePrizebecause_.A.hemadeenoughmoneyB.hehatedwarC.hewantedtogetmoreinterestfromthefundD.helikedtoliveinapeacefulworld3.NobelPrizescomefrom_.A.allNobelsmoneyinthefundB.allNobelsmoneyinhiscompanyC.alltheinterestfromthefundD.someoftheinterestinthefund4.Nobelwasa(an)_personintheworld.A.interestingB.unselfishC.kind-heartedD.richest5.WhichstatementofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.Nobelsetuphiscompanytosellclothes.B.MostofNobelsmoneywasusedfortheworldWars.C.NobelPrizesareonlyforsomepeoplefromsomespecialcountries.D.Nobelworkedhardinhislifeandsavedlotsofmoneyfortheworldtoshare.Whydon'tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionformanyyears.Nowthey'rebeginningtofillintheblanks.Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrelyonthesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirdsthatflybynight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Yetitshowedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird'scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit'stoodarktoseethese,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway.1.Thereasonwhybirdsdon'tgetlostonlongflights_A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyearsB.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscoveredC.areknownbyeveryoneD.willprobablyremainamystery2.Duringdaylighthours,birds_A.flyaimlesslyB.relyonlandmarksC.usesunforguidanceD.aremorelikelytogetlost3.By"hisoutdoorcousins"theauthormeans_.A.otherexperimentersB.theotherdovesofthesamebroodC.dovesunderthenaturalskyD.otherbirdsingeneral4.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatedthat_A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigateB.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistancesC.somebirdscannotflyatnightD.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight5Intotaldarkness,doves_.A.uselandmarksB.don'tknowwhichwaytoflyC.flybackhomeD.waitforthestarstoappearIV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（每题3分，共15分）1.他们也许很迟离开学校。2.他应当在店里试一下。3.出去散步太累。4.假如我有钱，我就去全世界旅游。5.你做旳运动够了没有？6.许多我认识旳人都迫不及待地想要出国，而我却宁愿和家人在一起呆在国内。（cantwait）7.他旳生活经历在他旳学术生涯（academiccareer）中一直饰演着一种重要旳角色。（playarolein）8.学校将延长（extend）图书馆和教室旳开放时间，尽量满足学生旳需要（meettheneeds）。9虽然我旳钢琴坏了，但我还是情不自禁地去弹他。（putsbsfingerson）10.要是没有朋友旳鼓励和协助，我也许已经辍学了。（ifnot/Without）V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（每题3分，共15分）1.Imnotworkingatthecamerastoreanymore.2.Howdoyoulikelivinghere?3.Whositby?ItwaswrittenbyShakespeare.4.Wewentcampinginthemountainslasktweek.5.CanIgetyouanythingwhileImout?6.Didyouhaveanythingspecialinmind?7.Imsupposedtopickupthekidsat5:00.8.Wouldyouexplainthistome?9.Ihategettingupearlyonweekends