初中英语形容词专题.doc

初中英语形容词专题形容词形容词的用法形容词修饰名词，放于名词前。例如:Mary is a new student。 形容词作表语。 例如：My blue coat is new.形容词作宾语补足语。 例如：We keep our office clean and tidy。 形容词通常放在名词的前面，但是必须放在 something，anything， nothing 等不定代词的后面。例如：I have something important to tell you。 形容词的比较级和最高级 规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词，加 er，est tall great taller greater tallest greatest 以不发音的e结尾的（单音节词 和 双音节词），只加 r，st nice large able nicer larger abler nicest largest ablest 重读闭音节词结尾的，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅音字母，再加 er,estbig hot thin bigger hotter thinner biggest hottest thinnest “辅音字母 + y ”结尾的，变y为 i,再加 er，est easy busy easier busier easiest busiest 少数以 er，ow 双音节词,末尾 加 er，est clever narrow cleverer narrower cleverest narrowest 重读闭音节： 闭音节 单音节 - “辅音 ·（短音)单元音·辅音” big; hot； thin 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加 more 和 the most , 如：important more important the most importantbeautiful more beautiful the most beautiful不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best bad worse worst old older elder oldest eldest many much more most little less least far farther further farthest furthest 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法： 1as - as - ( not as - as - / not so - as - ）It is as cold today as yesterday。 This picture is not as beautiful as that one。 2比较级 + than Tom is taller than Peter. This book is much more interesting than that one。 Which is better, this map or that one ?Who is taller， your father or your mother ？3。 形容词比较级前可以用much， a little （bit), even, any, far, still, no,a great deal等修饰。例如： Your classroom is a little （bit) bigger than ours.Chinese is much more difficult than English.4the + 最高级 + of ( in ）-Russia is the largest country in the world. Paul is the tallest boy of them all. What is the most important thing in your life ？ 5。 Which（Who) is the+最高级，A,B or C ?表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中“哪一个最。.。.”.例如：Which is the easiest， Chinese， English or math ？Who is the most careful, Jim, John or Lily ?6. one of the +最高级+名词复数，表示“最.。之一”。He is one of the tallest students in our class。One of the most important languages is English.