托福写作分类词汇.doc

托福写作分类词汇LIST1工作类词汇assessment/evaluation 评价，评定be reluctant to do sth/be unwilling to do sth 不愿做某事bluecollar 蓝领的career prospects 职业前景Clearcut/specific goal 明确的目标Companion 同伴Compromise 妥协Constructive 建设性的Contentment 满足delegation of responsibilities 责任委派devoted/fervent/ardent 投入的，热心的Enterprising 有进取心的,企业家精神的excel in 在方面十分出众Exhausting 筋疲力尽的Feedback 反馈give priority to sth 优先考虑.highpaying jobs/low-paying jobs 工资高/低的工作Industrious 勤勉的nerveracking 伤脑筋的psychological strain 心理性紧张selfemployed people 自雇的人sleepdeprived 缺乏睡眠的staff morale 员工士气Stressful 压力大的Technique 技术Teleconference 电话,电视等电讯会议time constraints 时间约束Triumph 胜利work ethic 职业道德LIST2环保类词汇biodiversity(n） 生物多样性Consume / use up/exhaust 耗尽Design more environmental friendly cars 设计更环保的汽车 ecosystem/ecological system 生态系统Efficient use of / make good use of energy 合理利用能源environmentalist/conservationists 环保主义者/自然子软保守主义者Environmentally friendly / pollution free 环保的exploit natural resources 勘探新能源Flora and fauna 动植物Government intervention and international cooperation 政府干预及国际合作greenhouse gas emissions 温室效应气体排放Make joint effort / join hands to （make the world a better place) 共同努力 nonrenewable resources 不可再生资源Not only for ourselves， but also for future generations 也为了下一代raise the public awareness of sth 提高公众XX意识Reduce the use of fossil fuels 减少矿物燃料使用renewable resources 可再生资源reuse/recycle 再循环shortage/scarcity 短缺sustainable development 可持续发展LIST3投资类词汇Advantageous 有利的be in great demand 畅销be on the market 被供应出售，上市Booming economy 急速发展的经济Depressed economy 急速发展的经济Manipulate 操纵operate 运营Regulate 调节commercial 商业的Competitive advantage 竞争优势Dominant 占优势的economic recession 经济衰退Economical 节约的, 节俭的， 经济的Fierce competition 强烈的竞争go bankrupt 破产in the line of duty 值班，在岗irrational   无理性的loan 借出物; 借款 lower the cost 降低成本make a profit 盈利make ends meet 使收支相抵make up a loss 补足,补偿money worship 拜金主义pay back a loan 还清款项promising 有希望的,有前途的，有出息的Pursuit 追求return corporate profits to the society 以企业利润回馈社会start up a business 做生意LIST4媒体类词汇Advertisement effect 广告效果celebrity 名人, 名誉, 社会名流censor n。  检查员v.  检查; 审查code of ethics/code of conduct （职业)道德标准;行动守则current affairs 时事Encouraging 奖励的; 可奖励的entertaining adj.有趣的, 娱乐性的， 令人愉快的 n.招待， 款待Exaggerate things 夸大其词excessive/gratuitous violent and pornographic contents 过激、无端暴力和色情内容Expose / reveal 揭露factual accounts 真实记载false/bogus 伪造的fraudulent 欺诈的， 不诚实的, 不正的informative 情报的, 见闻广博的， 使知道消息的media hype 媒体炒作misleading/misrepresented/distorted 误导的;曲解的；扭曲的newsworthy 有报导价值的objective and balanced 取材客观、份量均衡paparazzi 狗仔队 名词paparazzo的复数形式prevalent 普遍的, 流行的Rational 理性的, 推理的, 合理的reliable/trustworthy/dependable 可靠的;值得信赖；可依赖的report sth. In graphic detail 绘声绘色、图文并茂地具体报道scandal n.丑闻, 丑事scrutiny/scrutinize/monitor 监视，仔细审查，细看the press 新闻发布会Unrealistic comparison 不切实际的比较uptotheminute 直到现在的， 最新的， 最近的violate/intrude on/infringe on someones privacy 冒犯、侵犯、侵害个人隐私LIST5写作科技类词汇advance/progress at an unprecedented / astonishing rate史无前例的高速进步automation（n)/ automated(adj）自动化/自动的Cause damage to ones health损害健康Conventional method传统方法Costeffective划算的cutting-edge(adj） technology尖端科技Digital数字的Electronic电子的enhance/boost(vts） efficiency增加效率enhance/boots productivity增加产量Face to face面对面Hacker黑客Have access to any information or knowledge可获得任何信息Hitech features高科技特色information explosion/overload信息爆炸/过量Innovation创新Is advancing by leaps and bounds突飞猛进Pornography and violence色情暴力produce/generate/ profound / farreaching/ influence/impact产生深远影响Questionable contents可疑内容Radiation辐射Surf on the net/internet上网technological innovations/inventions/advances/progression科技进步telecommunications（n)电信the information age/era信息时代the proliferation of the Internet网络扩散transform/revolutionize）/ fundamentally change sth。彻底改变Violate/infringe the privacy侵犯隐私Virtual world现实世界With the click of a mouse鼠标轻点LIST6教育类词汇acquire knowledge/skills 获取知识技能adapt oneself to sth 适应children and youth 少年儿童cultivate 培养engineering 工程学examoriented education 应试教育 generalist 知识渊博者 go astray 误入歧途Humanities 人性Lay a foundation for the future 为未来奠定基础learn things by rote 死记硬背liberal arts 文科parental involvement 家长参与 peer pressure 来自同龄人的压力 primary-level education 基层教育psychological 心理学上的role model 典范secondarylevel education 中等教育social sciences 社会科学specialist 专家spoil 溺爱Students feedback 学生反馈team spirit 团队精神tertiarylevel education 高校教育think independently 独立思考To cultivate a sense of responsibility 培养高度责任感 wellrounded 多才多艺的，全面发展的LIST7家庭类词汇a lack of trust 信任缺失affection 影响, 感情, 喜爱 attachment to ones family 恋家be close to 与。亲近be concerned about 关心, 挂念 be devoid of gratitude 无感恩之心bridge the generation gap 填补鸿沟comfort 安慰，舒适considerate 考虑周到的, 体谅的, 体贴的 conversation 谈话， 会话 domestic chores 家庭杂务 economic burden 经济负担 exchange feelings 交流情感feel secure 觉得有安全感gratitude 感激, 感谢, 感恩 harmonious family atmosphere 和谐的家庭氛围ingratitude 忘恩负义 intimate 亲密的， 私人的 leisure activities 业余活动 liability 责任， 债务make holidays together 一起度假nursing home 私人疗养院onechild family 独生子女家庭pass on one's value to 传递某人的价值观给.。.place trust 信任repay 偿还, 报答share joys and sorrows 分享喜悲show consideration 为人着想spiritual comfort 精神的安慰traditional customs 传统习惯LIST8价值观类词汇Challenge 挑战， 邀请比赛；怀疑, 质问；艰巨的任务Competition 比赛;竞争Independent 独立的， 自主的Medical Care 医疗处理Motivation 动力；动机；诱因adj. 动机的,动力的Opportunity 机会, 时机Parochial 教区的；范围有限的；狭小的;狭隘的Outlook 景色， 景致；观点； 见解；展望； 前景Personal preference 个人爱好Personality 人格, 个性；人物, 名人；人身攻击， 诽谤Pressure 压（力）， 压强；强制， 压迫Responsible 负有责任的, 需承担责任的Sensible 明智的, 合情理的, 切合实际的；可感觉到的Social circle 社交圈Social justice 社会主义，社会正义Success 成功; 成就；成功者， 成功的事迹Satisfaction 满意, 满足, 实现；赔偿物, 补偿LIST9社会类词汇Social circle 交际圈Efficiency 效率， 功效Interpersonal relations 人际关系Life attitude 人生观Confront 使面对Pursuit 追求Success 成功Communicate 交流, 沟通Objectively 客观的Solution 解决方案Participation 参与， 参加LIST10旅游运动类词汇collective tour / package tour 团体旅行Conservation of historical relics 保护历史文物Cross-cultural communication / contact 跨文化交流Damaging effects 有害的影响Destroy the natural habitats of wildlife 破坏野生动物的生活环境Exchange thoughts and experience 交换想法与经验Increase tax revenues / income；boost the economy 增加税收;刺激经济international tourism 国际旅游业Itinerary