2022年高考英语常用词组2.docx
精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语常用词组归纳Alla.,pron.&n. all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 第一,特殊是,最重要的是after all 究竟,究竟 first of all 第一 in all 总共most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,立刻 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧,行,情形不错all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此,仍然(照样)all the year round 一年到头AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as as与;一样 as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说as ifas though 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就;而言 asso long as 只要as soon as 一;就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象平常一样as well 也,仍 as well as 同;一样 mightmay as well 不妨so as to 以便 Atprep. at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last 最终,最终at least 至少 at the most 至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经at once 立刻,立刻 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在 at times 有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行at ones own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end of 最终,终点at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在 的支配下 at the head of 在 的前头at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 向 扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习)Byprep. by accident 偶然地 by airsea,bus 乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽 车 )by chance 碰巧,偶然地 by daynight 在白天(夜晚)day by day 一每天地by and by 不久 by far 得多,最最 learn knowby heart 记熟,背诵by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说(问)by turns 轮番 side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在 邻近Breakv. break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除break down (机器、 车辆等) 坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解break forth 迸发,突然break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯break into 破门而入,打断,占用break off 突然停止(中断) ,打断,折断 break out 爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破 break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀,打破Bringv. bring about 引起,实现,使发生 bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生 bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收 入),引入,增加,把; ;扯起来bring on 使发生,引起 bring out 说明,阐明,出版 bring to an end 终止bring up 提出,抚养,培育,呕吐 Callv. call at a place 拜访(某地)第 1页(共 7 页)名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语常用词组归纳call back 回电话 call for 来找(某人) ,喜爱来取(某物) ,想要,要求,需要有call in 来访,顺路到; ;,召来,召集,请来,收回call onupon 拜望,探望,号召,要求call up 给;打电话,征召(入伍) ,叫;起床,使想起(往事)Comev. come about 发生,造成come across (无意中) 遇到, 找到, 想到,越过come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展come down 下降,下落,传下来 come into poweroffice 执政,就职come out 出来,出版,发行 come into being 产生,建立 come to 来到(某地) ,共计,来参与(活 动),谈到,复原知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 终止come to nothingno good 没有结果(没有好 处)Dov. do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作do away with 毁灭,清除,取消,破除 do good 有好处,有用处,做好事 do harm to 对 有害处(不利)do sb a favour 帮个忙 do sb good 对某人有好处 do one s best 尽力,尽力do the deed 付诸行动,生效 do one s duty 履行职责 do up 整理,整理,修理,装扮,包,捆,系do with 处理,需要,想,将就用 do wonders 制造奇迹 do wrongright 做错(对)have sth nothingto do with 和;有(无)关Downadv. bring down 使倒下,击落 break down 分解 burn down 把 烧成平地,烧光get down to 开头认真(做某事)hand down 把 传下来 put down 登记,镇压tear down 拆毁,拆除 turn down 关小,调低 Forprep. for a while 临时,一时 for ever 永久 for free 免费for the moment 临时 be famous for 因 而闻名 have a gift for 对 有天赋make a plan for 为 作方案 stand for 代表,象征 in ones search for 查找(求)as for 至于,说到care for 喜爱,想要 change for用 换 fix a date for 商定 的日期Givev. give a talk 作报告,作演讲 give birth to 生,产生give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来 give off (散)发出 give ones life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙 give ones regardsgreetings to 向;问 好give out 散发,分发 give up 舍弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气Getv. get about (消息)传开,处处走动 get along 进行,过活,相处,走开 get away 逃掉,逃跑get away from 防止,摆脱,离开 get back 回来,收回 get close to 接近get down 登记来,打下来,落下 get down on ones knees 屈膝下跪 get down to 开头认真(做某事)get into the habit of 染上;的习惯 get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住 get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来 get off 起飞,(动身) 离开, 脱下(衣服等)get on (某方面)进行情形,相处,上车,连续进行,顺当进展get on well with 与;相处融洽get over 克服,忍耐,摆脱(疾病等)get rid of 毁灭,摆脱,除掉 get round 传开,绕过,回避get through 做完,终止,通过(电话)接 通get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床,站起来,举办 Gov. go after 追求,设法得到第 2页(共 7 页)名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语常用词组归纳go away 走开,离开 go against 违反 go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go all out 全力以赴 go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉 go by 走过,经过go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go on 发生,进行,进展,连续下去 go off 走开 go out 熄灭,过时go over 批阅,检查,讨论 go through 批阅, 检查,学习, 练习,经受,经过go up 上涨,上升 Inprep.,adv. in a flash 一刹那间in a word 总之,简言之 in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地 in actual fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a short while 不久,一会而后 in all 总共,总的来说in any case 不管怎样 in battle 在战役中 in case 假如,以防(有某种情形)in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中in charge of 主管,负责 in common 共同,共用 in danger 在危急中in debt 负债,欠帐 in front 前方,正面对 in front of 在 前面in full 全文地,全部地 in general 一般地说 in honour of 为了纪念 ,为向 表示 敬意in modern time 现代,近代 in ones opinion 据(某人的)看法 in order tothat 为了in other words 换句话说 in peace 寂静地,安静地 in public 在公众面前,公开地in search of 查找 in ones search for 查找,寻求 in return 作为报答in silence 缄默地,无声地 in short=in a word 总之 in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管 in that 由于,缘由是 in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中 in the charge of 由 掌管 in the course of 在 过程中in the day 在白天 in the day time 在白天 in the future 将来,以后in the end 最终 in the meantime 与此同时 in the middle of 在 中间 in time 准时地in turn 轮番 believe in 信任,信任 bring in 引进,引来,吸取call in 召来,召集 hand in 上交,递交 hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手drop in 顺便走访 join in 参与,加入 once in a while 有时,间或play a part in 在 起作用 stand in line 站在队里 succeed in (干 )胜利take part in 参与 Keepv. keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep a secret 守隐秘keep watch 留意,当心,提防 keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)keep body and soul together 维护生活keep in mind 记住,想着 keep off 躲开,拦住,不接近 keep one s balance 保持平稳keep on 连续(干)keep out 遮挡,使不入内 keep silence 保持缄默(寂静)keep sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事 keep up 保持,维护,连续(某活动)keep up with 不落在后面, 跟上,准时明白(情形)Look (v.)look after 照料 ,照管 look as if 看起来好像look back (upon)回想,回忆 look down on (upon)看不起 look for 查找look forward to 希望 look into 讨论,调查,明白 look like 看起来像look on (upon) as 把 看作 look out 查出 找出 look out ( for)留意,当心,提防第 3页(共 7 页)名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语常用词组归纳look the same 看起来很像 look through 翻阅,看一遍 look over (认真)检查look up 查找,上涨,好转,向上看 Make ( v)make clear 说明,弄(讲)清晰make a decision 作出打算 make a promise 答应,承诺 make a plan for 为 作方案 make a record 录制唱片make friends (with )(和 )交伴侣 make faces 做鬼脸 make fun of 和 .开玩笑make a noise 吵闹 make it a rule 总是 make one s way to(out of )向 走去(从 走出)make ends meet 应对开支,量入为出 make room 让地方make sense 讲得通,很有意义 make sure( certain)肯定要,确保,核实,弄清晰make to oneown measure 依照某人的 尺寸做 make up 构成,占,编造,补偿 make up ones mind 决心,利用make use of 利用 Ofprep. a bit of 少量的,一点a bottle of 一瓶 a glass of 一(玻璃)杯 a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的 a largenumber of 很多 a lot of 很多,大量的lots of 许很多多的 a piece of 一片(张,块)a place of interest 名胜 a pair of 一双,一对a waste of 铺张 all kinds of 各种各样的 all sorts of 各种各样的at the head of 在 的前头 at the mercy of 在 的支配下 because of 由于be made up of 由 组成 be proud of 为 而骄傲 be fond of 爱好,喜爱be tired of 厌烦 die of 死于 dream of 憧憬,希望,理想get rid of 处理,去掉 in charge of 主管,负责 in the charge of 由 掌管in honour of 为了纪念,为向 表示敬意 instead of 代替 in the hope of/that 怀着 的期望in spite of 尽管 knock out of 从 中敲出来 make fun of 取笑某人 make sure of 确定,弄清晰make use of 利用 masses of 大多数 packs of 大量的,大部分play the role of 扮演 角色 out of 从 向(往)外 on the point of 刚要 的时候plenty of 充分的,相当多的 remind sb of 使某人想起 run out of 用完scores of 很多,大量 take the place ot 代替,取代 talk of 谈论,谈论think of 认为,想到,想起 take possession of 占有,拥有 Onprep.,adv. on average 平均on board 在船上 on fire 着火 on foot 走路,步行on holiday 休假,度假 on one s way to 在 的途中 on one s own 独立地,独自地on the air (用无线电,电视)播送 on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播 on the point of 刚要 的时候on watch 值班,守望 bring on 使前进,使发生,引起 carry on 连续下去 come on 来吧,赶快congratulate on庆贺 depend on 依靠,信任 from thennow on 从那时(现在)起have on穿着,戴着 have an effect on 对 产生作用 live on 以 为主食look down onupon 轻视,看不起 keep on doing sth 连续(做某事)move on 连续前进,pass on 传递,转移到 play a joke on 戏弄(某人)Outadv.,prep 第 4页(共 7 页)名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语常用词组归纳break out 爆发,突然发生 carry out 开展,执行,实现 check out 查明,结帐die out 消逝,灭亡 find out 找出,查出 give out 分发,散发,用完hand out 分发 help out 帮某人从困境中解脱 hold out 伸出 look out 留神,当心pick out 挑出 point out 指出 put out 扑灭,关熄run out of 用完 send out 发出,派遣 set out 发出,开头show out 领 出去 try out 试验 work out 算出,解决,制定出out of 从 向(往)外 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of work 失业,没工作out of ones reach 够不着 Put ( v.)put away 存起来,收捡起来 put back 推迟, 放回(原处),拨回(时钟)put down 写下来,镇压 put forward 提出,提前 put in order 整理put into practice 实行 put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)put on weight 增加体重 put out 熄灭,生产,出版 put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿Set (v.)set about doing 开头(着手)做 set an example 作出榜样 set down 放下,写(记)下set fire to=set on fire 放火,烧着 set off 使爆炸,引起,起程 set out to do 动身,动身,开头,着手,列 举,详述set sail 起航 set to work (使)开头做 set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立 Take(v.)take a( one)seat 就座,坐下take a look at 看一下 take a photograph ( of)照一张( 的)相 take aim 瞄准take an action 实行行动 take an interest in 对 感爱好 take along 随身带着take away 拿走,拿开,使离开,把 打 发走take back 收回,让退(货)take by surprise 使 惊讶,特别兵攻占 take care 留意,当心 take care of 照料,负责 take charge of 负责take exercise 做运动 take for granted 视为当然,想必是 take hold of 抓住,握住take in 订阅,使上当,收留 take in ones arm (拥)抱 take it easy 别紧急,放松些take note(notice)of 留意,理睬 take notes 记录,作笔记 take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉take (a day)off 休假(一天)take office 就职,上任 take on 雇用,招收,具有( 的意思),出现 面貌,开头从事take onedefeatthingslying down 情愿失 败take an active part in (积极)参与take ones place 坐某人的座位, 代替某人的 职务take place 发生,举办take possession of 占有,拥有 take pride in 为 感到骄傲 take the place of 代替,取代take truns 轮番 take up 开头学习,开头(某活动,空间)take up arms 拿起武器Turnv. turn a deaf ear blind eyeto 不听(不理睬)turn down 拒不接受,开小点 turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉turn onoff 打开(关)turn out 结果,原先(情形是) ,产生,制 造turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑 turn to 求助于,翻到,转到 turn up 出席,显现,开大点,查找Upadv. break up 分解,腐蚀 bing up 训练,培育,提出,呕吐build up 逐步实现 clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来 come up 抬头,上来,上升第 5页(共 7 页)名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语常用词组归纳cut up 切碎,齐根切断 divide up 安排 eat up 吃完,吃光fix up 安排,修理好 give up 舍弃,投降,献出 go up 上涨,上升grow up 生长,长大 hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿 join up 连接(联合)起来 make up 编出,构成,补偿open up 开创,开创 pick up 接收,捡起,捡起 put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿round up 赶拢,使集拢 speed up 加快速度 set up 建立,创立stay up 不睡,挺住,站立 take up 占去,占据 throw up 呕吐,吐出turn up 到达,显现 wake up 醒来 Wayn. all the way 全程,始终地 ask the way 问路 by the way 顺便说(问)by way of 取道,经由have a long way to go 仍有很长的路 in aone way 在某种程度上 in a bad way 身体状况不好,情形不妙in any way 在任何(哪)方面 in every way 在各方面,以各种方式 in many ways 在很多方面in no way 怎样也不,一点也不 in the a family way 怀孕了 in the way of / in ones way 碍事,阻碍lead the way 带路 make one s way to 向 走去 lose ones way 迷路 make way for 给 让路on the way to 在(去) 路上 Withprep. be angry with 对 发脾气be busy with 忙于 be fed up with 厌倦 catch up with 赶上deal with 处理,应付 be in love with 与 相爱 get on well with 与 相处融洽keep in touch with 与 保持联系 Wordsn. break ones word 不信守诺言,失信eat ones words 承认说错了, 收回自己的话 have a worda few wordswith 和 说句(几句)话have words with sb 同 吵架 have a word in one给某人说静静话 have word 得到信息 接不定式或 ing 分词做宾语意思基本相同 的动词like to do sth/like doing sth 喜爱做某事 love to do sth/love doing sth 喜爱做某事hate to do sth/hate doing sth 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某 事begin to do sth/ begin doing sth 开头做某事 start to do sth/ start doing sth 开头做某事 continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 连续 做某事接不定式或 ing 分词做宾语意思不同的动 词1 remember to do sth 记住要做某事 remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事 2 forget to do sth 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth 遗忘曾做过某事 3 regret to do sth 懊悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth 懊悔(遗憾)做过某事 4 try to do sth 设法要做某事try doing sth 做某事试试看看有何成效 5 mean to do sth 准备做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事6 cant help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事 can t help doing sth忍不住做某事 7 go on to do sth 做完某事后接着做另一 事go on doing sth 连续做始终在做的事 可用于 “ 动词 +sb+of sth ”的常见动词accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事(罪) ,指 责某人做某事cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物 cure sb of sth 治好某人的病, 改掉某人的习 惯inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某情形rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb of sth 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb of sth 警告某人有某情形 常用 “ be+形容词 +f or ” 结构be anxious for 希望 be bad for 对 有害,对 不行be convenient for 对 便利 be eager for 希望 be famous / well-known / noted for 因 第 6页(共 7 页)名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语常用词组归纳闻名be fit for 合适,适合 be good for 对 有益(便利)be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 希望得到 be late for 迟到be necessary for 对 有必要 be ready for 为 预备好 be sorry for 因 愧疚 be suitable for 对 合适(适合)be thankful for 因 而感谢 ing 分词前省略介词 in 的常用结构 be careful in doing sth 做某事时很当心be busy in doing sth 忙于做某事 be fortunate in doing sth 很幸运做某事 be latein doing sth 做某事做晚了或做迟了have luckin doing sth 做某事时有运气(走 运)have difficultyin doing sth 做某事有困难have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 have a problemin doing sth 做某事有困难 have a good timein doing sth 做某事很高兴have a hard timein doing sth 做某事很辛苦 find diffucultyin doing sth 做某事发觉有困 难in defence of 保卫 in face of 面对 in front of 在 前面in memory of 纪念 in place of 代替 in praise of 赞扬in search of 查找,搜寻 in spite of 尽管,虽然 in view of 鉴于,考虑到 同时留意以下相像结构:in exchange for 作为对 的交换 in return for 作为 的报答 in addition to 加之,除 之外in contrast towith 与 形成对比 in reply to 作为对 的回报(答复)inwithreference to 关于in preparation for 为 作预备 in reward for 作为 的酬劳 in answer to 回答,响应in opposition to 与 相反,反对 in response to 回答,响应 inwith regard to 关于lose no timein doing sth 立刻做某事spend moneytime in doing sth 花钱(时 间)做某事waste moneytime in doing sth 间)做某事There is no difficultyin doing sth 有困难铺张钱(时 做某事没There is no usein doing sth 做某事没有用 There is no pointin doing sth 做某事没有意 义常用 “ in+名词 +of ” 结构in advance of 在 前面 in/on behalf of 为了,为了 的利益 on behalf of 代表( )in celebration of 庆祝 in explanation of 说明 in favour of 赞成,主见in honor of 纪念,庆贺,欢迎 in need of 需要 in possession of 拥有in respect of 关于,就 而言 in sight of 看得见,在观察 的地方 in support of 为了支持(拥护) in aid of 帮忙 in case of 假如,万一,以防 in