2022年高考英语易混易错词汇总结.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高中英语易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数,cloth 指布,为不行数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident 指小大事 , accident 指不幸的事故 accident. 3. amount, number He was killed in the amount 后接不行数名词,number 后接可数名词a number of students 4. family, house, home home家,包括住处和家人, house房子,住宅,family 家庭成员 . My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音, voice 人的嗓音,noise噪音 I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo 用 A 照相机拍照的照片, picture 可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing 画的画 Lets go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary 词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,large vocabulary. word 详细的单词 He has a 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载8. population, people population 人口,人数,people详细的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather 一天内详细的天气状况,climate 长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road详细的大路,大路, street街道, path 小路,小径, way 道路,途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目）,subject 科目（详细的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom 传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接 to do, habit 生 活习惯,习惯成自然,后接 of doing. I ve got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接缘由,后接 reason 用来说明某种现象或结果的理由,后接 reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice of sth./doing sth,for sth./doing sth. the exercise运动,锤炼（不行数）,exercises练习（可数）,practice（反 复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载15. class, lesson 作” 课” 解时 ,两者可以替换 .指课文用 lesson. 指班级或全体同学用 class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过预备的较正式的演说,talk 日常生 活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on17. officer, official officer 部队的军官, official 政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作； work 不行数, job 可数 a good job 19. couple, pair couple 主要指人或动物, pair 多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country 侧重指版图,疆域, nation 指人民,国民,民族, state侧重 指政府,政体, land 国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker cook 厨师, cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages $900 damage不行数名词 , 损害,缺失 ; damages复数形式 , 赔偿金 damages 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载23. police, policeman police 警察的总称, 后接复数谓语动词, policeman 指某个详细的警 察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question problem 常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和 ask, answer连用 25. man, a man man 人类, a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡, chicken 仍可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时, telegram指详细的, telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel 是最常用的,trip 指短期的旅途,journey 指稍长的旅途,voyage 指海上航行 a three-day trip 29. sport, game sport 多指户外的嬉戏或消遣活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等；game 指打算胜败的嬉戏,通常有一套规章 swimming. 30. price, prize His favorite sport is 名师归纳总结 price 价格, prize 奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is 第 4 页,共 33 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载high/low. 31. a number of, the number of a number of很多,谓语动词用复数； the number of 的数目,谓语 动词用单数； The number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of in front of 范畴外的前面, in the front of 范畴内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day of the day 每一天的,当时的,当代的,的 a famous scientist of the day 34. three of us, the three of us of a day 临时的,不长期three of us我们（不止三个） 中的三个, the three of us我们三个（就 三个人） The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词, on the bus表范畴 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment片刻,一会儿,for the moment 临时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语, the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多, more than one year超过一年（两年或三年 等）39. take advice, take theones advicetake advice征求看法,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again. 40. take air, take the air take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,漫步 We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in words in a word 总之,一句话,in words 口头上 In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of in place of 代替,in the place of在 地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 43. in secret, in the secret in secret隐秘地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情,知道隐秘,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. a girl, one girl a girl 可泛指全部女孩 , one girl 一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box. 45. take a chair, take the chair 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载take a chair相当于 sit down 坐下, take the chair开头开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员,出航, by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海边 go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 48. in office, in the office the doctor and teacher is in office 在职的, in the office 在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office. 49. in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of 治理,负责照管,in the charge of 由 照管 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her. 51. in class, in the class in class在课上, in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class. 52. on fire, on the fire on fire 着火,on the fire 在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载53. out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的, out of the question不行能的54. a second, the second a second又一,再一, the second第 55. by day, by the day He won the second prize. by day白天, by the day按天运算 The workers are paid by the day. 56. the people, a people the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people. 57. it, one it 同一物体, one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 58. that, this that 指代上文所提到的, this 导出下文所要说的I was ill. Thats why59. none, nothing, no one none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing 指物,no one 指人- How many /How much . - None. 60. anyone, any one anyone指人,不能接 of,any one指人物均可,可接 of any one of you 61. who, what who 指姓名或关系, what 指职业或位置 What is your dad. He is a teacher. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载62. what, which what 的挑选基础是无限制的, which 在肯定范畴内进行挑选 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples. 63. other, another other 后接名词复数, another 后接名词单数 student 64. not a little, not a bit other students, another not a little 特别, not a bit 一点也不 Im not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累；65. many, much, a lot of many 和可数名词连用, much 和不行数名词连用, a lot of 可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I havent many books. 66. much more than, many more than much more than后接形容词或不行数名词, many more than 后接 可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than no more than 相当于 only,仅仅,只有, not more than 至多,不超 过 69. majority, most 名师归纳总结 majority 只能修饰可数名词, most 可数不行数均可the majority of 第 9 页,共 33 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself 单独的,独自的,for oneself 为自己,to oneself 供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的 71. at all, after all The door opened of itself. at all 根本,全然 , after all 到底,到底 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high tall 常指人或动物, high 常指物体 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly high 详细的高, highly 抽象的高,高度的 75. healthy, healthful think highly of healthy 健康的,健壮的, healthful 有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉, asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy. 77. gold, golden gold 指真金制品, golden 指金色的,但金鱼用 78. most, mostly gold fish a gold ring 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载most 用于表感受的确定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词, mostly 大部分 ,是副词 most people, the people are mostly79. just, very just 表强调时是副词,作状语,the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad very 表强调时是形容词,用作定语wide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad 侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 81. real, true real 真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true 真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情形相符合 82. respectful, respectable real gold, a true story respectful 敬重,有礼貌,respectable 可敬的,值得敬重的be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing outward 仍可用作形容词pleasant常用作定语, pleased, pleasing常用作表语, pleased主语 常为人, pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载understanding明白事理的,能体谅的, understandable可懂得的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近,靠近,closely 紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill 做表语, sick 定,表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good 形容词,well 副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet 寂静的,可以发出小的声音, silent 不发出声音, 但可以动,still 完全不动,完全无声响 动,也不说话；90. hard, hardly He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不hard努力, hardly 几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able 与不定式 to do 连用, capable 与 of 连用 He is capable of doing92. almost, nearly 二者均为” 几乎 ,差不多”93. late, lately 和否定词连用用 almost almost nobody 名师归纳总结 late 迟,晚, lately 最近,近来 I havent seen him lately. 第 12 页,共 33 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live 均为活着的, living 定表均可, alive 定表均可,定语后置, live 只能做定语, lively 意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting excited 使人兴奋的,exciting 令人兴奋的 I m excited. The news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply deep详细的深, deeply 抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97. aloud, loud aloud 出声地, loud 大声地 read aloud出声地读 98. worth, worthy 二者均为值得,worth 后接 doing,worthy 后接 to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = It s worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly bad形容词, badly 副词,不好,但与 need, want, require连用为”很,特别”go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before before long 不久以后, long before 很久以前 not long before = before long 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载101. quite, rather quite 完 全 地, 相 当 于 completely, rather 修 饰 比较 级 quite impossible 102. happy, glad happy兴奋,幸福,定表均可,glad 兴奋,只能做表语 a happy girl 103. instead, instead of instead 是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of 是介词短语,放在句中 He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 104. too much, much too too much 后接不行数名词, much too 后接形容词 much too heavy 105. be about to, be going to, be to do be about to 表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重 准备,想法, be to do 侧重意志,方案,支配 Im to meet him.含双 方事先约好的意思 106. raise, rise raise及物动词, rise 不及物动词 The sun rises in the east. 107. bring, take, carry, fetch bring 拿来,take 带走, carry 随身携带, fetch 去回这一来回动作 fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend on sth./in doing sth; take名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载物做主语,花时间 ; pay 人做主语,花钱, pay for; cost 物做主语,花 钱 109. join, join in, take part in join 加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员；join in 参与小型的活动 , join sb. in ；take part in 参与大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago. 110. learn, study 究learn 学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研study the problem 111. want, hope, wish want 准备,想要, want to do, want sb. to do, hope 期望（通常可以实现）,hope to do/ hope thatwish 期望（通常不能实现） wish sb. to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find out discover 发觉原来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent 创造原来不存在的物体, find out 发觉,查明 At last he found out the truth. 113. answer, reply answer及物动词, reply 不及物动词,后接 114. leave, leave for to reply to the letter leave离开, leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 115. rob, steal 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载rob 抢劫 rob sb. of sth.,steal偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot at shoot射死, shoot at 瞄准,但不肯定射中 died. 117. drop, fall drop 及物不及物均可, fall 不及物动词dropped his voice. 118. search, search for He shot the bird and it Prices fell/dropped. He search后接地点, search for 后接东西 He searched his pocket for money. 119. used to, be used to used to过去经常, be used to习惯于,后接 sth./doing sth.；被用 来,后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early. 120. win, lose, beat win 后接 sth.,反义词为 lose, beat后接 sb. win the game, beat them 121. live on, live by live on 以 为主食, live by 靠 谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122. beat, hit, strike beat连续性地击打；hit 打中,对准打；strike 打一下或如干下 beat the wings 123. meet, meet with meet 遇到, meet with 体验到,遭受到 meet with an accident 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 33 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载124. lose, miss lose 失去（详细的物体）,错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 思念,错过 sth. is missing, miss the chance 125. be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of 厌烦 , be tired with/from由于 而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care about, care for care about关怀,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中；care for 关心,照管,喜爱,情愿 He doesnt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies. 127. catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold不能和表示” 一段时间” 的状语连用,而 have a cold 可以She has had a cold for a week. 128. change for, change into change for 调换成, change into 变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice. 129. continue, last 二者均为连续,continue 主动,被动均可,last 只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued. 130. feed, raise feed喂养,养活,饲养 to give food to, raise 饲养,哺育 cause 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 33 页