地理中考试题及答案.pdf

1/16 地理中考试题及答案阶段质量评估（八年级）(45 分钟100分)一、单项选择题（每小题2 分，共 50 分）1.从海陆位置看，以下国家中同我国相似，都具有海陆兼备特征的是（D）A.蒙古B.日本C.英国D.印度2.从我国第六次人口普查情况来看，我国几乎没有一个县或市的居民是单一民族，这说明我国各民族的分布特点是（B）A.大聚居，小杂居 B.大杂居，小聚居 C.分布较乱，没有规律D.每一个地方都以汉族为主，其他民族为次下图是我国1 月份平均气温分布图，图中相邻两条等温线相差8，读图回答 36 题。2/16 3.图中黑粗线丙等温线的度数为（B）A.0B.-8 C.-16 D.84.图中哈尔滨 1 月份的平均气温大致在（C）A.-14 左右B.-8-16C.-16-24 D.0-245.我国冬季南北温差很大，下列哪一因素起到了主导作用（B）A.地形B.纬度位置C.海陆位置D.冬季风影响6.我国 1 月份平均气温最低值出现在（C）A.青藏高原B.吐鲁番C.漠河D.黑河国家气候中心监测显示，截至2011 年 1 月 30 日，山东、安徽、江苏、河南等地部分地区气象干旱已达特旱标准。据此回答79 题。7.我国水旱灾害频繁的主要原因是（A）A.夏季风活动不稳定B.冬季风活动强烈C.南北跨纬度大D.地形复杂多样8.为了有效解决北方旱灾问题，下列措施不正确的是（C）A.海水淡化B.人工降雨C.深采地下水D.南水北调9.以下属于材料中提到的特旱省份的是（C）读下列各城市降水季节分配图，回答10、11 题。文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X83/16 10.人类易开发利用的河湖水和浅层地下水等水资源主要来自大气降水。由图可知我国水资源的时间分布规律是（C）A.北多南少B.东南多，西北少C.夏秋多,冬春少D.夏秋少,冬春多11.由图可知我国水资源的分布：南多北少。为了解决水资源的空间分布不均，应采取的主要措施是（B）A.兴修水库B.跨流域调水C.节约用水D.防治水污染京沪高速铁路是我国第一条具有世界先进水平的高速铁路。读京沪高速铁路示意图，完成12、13 题。12.京沪高速铁路连接了我国两大工业基地（C）A.京津唐工业基地、辽中南工业基地B.环渤海经济圈、沪宁杭工业基地文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 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柳线（2010江西南昌）读西气东输线路图，回答1416 题。14西气东输线路采用的交通运输方式是（B）A.铁路B管道C航空D水运15图中四省区中拥有我国地势二、三级阶梯交界山脉的省级行政单位是（A）A.BCD16有利于所在省区生态建设的举措是（）A修建三峡水库B缓坡修建梯田C大力开发煤矿D退耕还湖17.下图中阴影部分是我国不同尺度的区域，下列关于它们说法中正确的是（）文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 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ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X85/16 A.A 是省内区域，属温带季风气候B.B 是跨省区域，荒漠化是该区域主要的生态问题C.C是省级区域，有丰富的油气资源D.D 河流沟通了沿海资源富集区与西部经济发达区，该河流起到了承东启西的纽带作用每年 3 月，全国“两会”（全国人民代表大会、中国人民政治协商会议）都会在北京召开，据此回答1820 题。18.“两会”在北京召开，说明北京具有_职能（）A.政治中心B.文化中心C.国际交往中心D.工农业中心19.悠久的历史为北京留下了无数古迹。下列世界遗产不在北京的是（）A.八达岭长城B.颐和园C.天坛D.布达拉宫20.下列最能体现高新技术发展的是（）A.王府井大街B.首都博物馆C.中关村科技园D.奥体中心文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 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ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X86/16 下面是新疆人们赞美自己家乡的一段歌词：“我们新疆好地方啊，天山南北好牧场，戈壁沙滩变良田，积雪融化灌农庄”据这段歌词回答2123题。21.制约新疆农业生产的主要因素是（）A.科技条件B.地形条件C.光照条件D.水源条件22.新疆绿洲的灌溉水源主要来自（）A.地下水B.山地降水C.冰雪融水D.人工降水23.新疆瓜果特别甜的主要原因是（）A.气温高，降水丰富B.日照充足，昼夜温差大C.气温低，风力强D.土壤肥沃24.读下图，下列说法中正确的是（）A.甲为西北地区，不受季风的影响B.乙属于南方地区，都位于我国的第三阶梯C.丙是北方地区，1 月气温在 0以上D.丁是青藏地区，是我国海拔最高的地区25.长江沿江地带主要的工业走廊有（）冶金工业走廊电子工业走廊钢铁工业走廊汽车工业走廊文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 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分）（2）“沪昆高速铁路”中的“沪”指_市，即图中的_（填数字）；“昆”指_省的昆明市，即图中的_（填数字）。（4分）（3）M 为一条东西走向的山脉，也是我国的一条重要地理分界线。家住山南汉中市（图中）的刘丽同学春节期间到山北西安市（图中）看望姑妈，她发现西安与她的家乡有很大差异，你知道有哪些差别吗？（列举三项即可）（6文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 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ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X88/16 分）27.读下列图文材料完成问题。（8 分）2011 年 3 月 10 日 12 时 58 分，在云南盈江县发生里氏5.8 级地震，随后在同一位置，13 时 03 分、04 分及 05 分，又相继发生里氏4.7 级、里氏 4.5级、里氏 3.6 级余震。（1）由图看出：盈江县位于五带中的_带，云南省南部A_ 是我国著名的旅游胜地，位于 _带。（3 分）（2）流经云南省的河流自西向东依次是怒江、_、_（河流）。（2分）（3）A 处旅游资源丰富。旅游业是该区重要的支柱产业，旅游业促进了当地经济的发展。（3 分）写出 A处一种热带雨林植物景观：_。写出 A处一种热带雨林动物名称：_。写出 A处一个傣族的文化习俗：_。文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ8I1I5F9J4 ZR7S7M3G7X8文档编码:CB8D4V8X10W8 HZ