仁爱版英语八年级(下册)Unit5topic1知识点归纳.pdf

.八年级下册英语笔记：Unit5 topic1 SectionA 语法：系表结构（系动词+形容词）系动词主要有这几类：1.be动词(are/am/is/was/were)2.感官动词：feel(感觉起来)、look（看起来）、seem（似乎、好像）、sound（听起来）、smell（闻起来）、taste（尝起来）3.四变（turn+颜色）、（get+长/短/暗/亮/暖/冷/热）（become+好）（go+质/疯）句型：1.How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗？区分：What are you doing?你在做什么？2.Very well(形容词)指身体好3.look excited 系表结构5.Guess what！猜猜看！6.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人去做某.事7.one of+最高级+名词复数8.spend the evening 过夜9.spend 度过（周末/假期）10.prepare sth.for sb.=be ready for为准备11.so+形容词/副词如此such+a/an+形容词+名词 如此的人（事）12.say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.对某人说/对不起/再见say sth.to sb.3a 1.smile 微笑名词/动词 smiling 微笑的 形容词2.we children 同位语3.none left(形 容 词)没 有 剩 余 的 了leave left 离开 none of没有一人-How many people/boys?-None.4.What a shame!真遗憾！.5.I feel disappointed.（系表结构）我感到失望。6.help others 帮助他人7.be popular with sb.受.欢迎SectionB 1.Whats the matter with sb.?=What s wrong with sb.?=What s the trouble?=Whats up?你怎么了？2.seem 好 似/看 起 来 像 seem+adj.seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+句子 好像要做某事3.get a ticket to+电影名4.the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the question问题的答案5.want to do sth.想做某事6.I hope to do sth./that+句子 我希望7.not at all 一点也不8.like a lot/very much 很喜欢9.once more 再来一次10.move 动词移动人+moved 形容词感动的事+moving 感人的.3a 1.set the table 摆 放 餐 具set set(过去时)/setting（现在分词）2.be able to do sth.能够做某事3.have a fever=have a temperature 发烧4.call的用法give sb.a call 给 某 人 一 个call sb.=phone sb.=ring sb.up 给某人打5.I hope everything goes well.我希望一切会好起来。6.ring sb.up=call sb.=phone sb.=telephone sb.打给某人7.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事 tell sb.+（that）+句子8.be sure to do sth.确定要做某事 be sure+that+句子（将来时/情态句）确定一件什么事情Unit5 topic1 sectionC 1.花费 spend/cost/pay/take用法1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+on sth.某人在某事上花时间/金钱。.人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth.某人花时间/金钱做某事。2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth.某人为某东西花钱。人+pay/paid for+sth.某人为某东西付款。3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。4）It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.做什么事情花了我多长时间。2.one of+最高级+名词复数3.what for=why 为什么4.care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb.照顾5.die-died-dying 死亡 动词 dead 形容词 死的 death 名词 死亡6.The family is这个家庭是 The family are 这些家人是7.tired-tiring 疲惫的surprised-surprising 惊喜的moved-moving 感动的 bored-boring 无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的.interested-interesting有趣的relaxed-relaxing休闲的8.alone 单独的/单独地形容词/副词lonely 孤单寂寞的只能做形容词Maria lives alone，but she doesnt feel lonely.9.become/became angry变得生气 be angry with sb./sth.对生气10.because of+名词/名词短语因为某人或某事 because+句子11.noise 不可数名词嘈杂声 noisy形容词 嘈杂的 noisily 副词 嘈杂地区分：noise 噪音 sound 声音 voice 嗓音12.teach-taught（过去式）重要短语：teach/tell/ask sb.（not）to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事13.perform plays 表演短剧14.cheer him/her/me/them up 使他们振作 cheer sb.on 为加油15.at first 首先 in the end 最后=at last.16.笑脸 the smiling faces 17.please-pleased 动词 使快乐18.make/made sb.do sth./make sb.+形容词/make sb.+名词让某人做某事/怎样19.called/named 被 叫 做 eg.Shes a girl called/named Maria.20.on the night/morning/afternoon of+日期 在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/下午21.on the way to+地方在去的路上 on ones way home 在回家路上22.fall into/fell into 落入23.look for 寻找（过程）find 找到（结果）section D e/came into being 形成2.It has of history.它有的历史=It has a history of+年份3.over=more than 超过 4.be full of充满=fillwith 5.facial paintings 脸谱6.Chinese culture 中国文化7.used to do sth.过去常做某事.be used to doing sth.适应做某事8.become/be interested in(doing)sth.对感兴趣9.agree with sb.同意某人意见10.end with happiness/sadness 以喜剧/悲剧结尾