山东省青州市2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末英语试题.pdf

试卷第 1 页，总 8 页山东省青州市2018-2019 学年七年级上学期期末英语试题注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1Jack is_ African boy,and Tina is _ European girl.Aan,an Ban,a Ca,an Da,a 2The young boy is good_ learning things.This will be good_ his future（将来）.Ain,at Bfor,at Con,for Dat,for 3-_ do you take?-Small.AWhat size BHow much CHow many DWhat color 4-Tom,would you like to join us for the football match?-_,but I m busy these days.AI d love toBNot at all CNo,thanks DMy pleasure 5Tony,The TV is too noisy（吵）!Please go and _.Aclose it Bopen it Cturn it off Dturn it on 6A young man and his parents _ the No.1 bus to the station at the moment.Aare waiting Bis waiting Care waiting for Dis waiting for 7-_ go and see the pandas?-Great idea!Let s go.AWhat about BShall we CWhy not DB and C 8 What does the woman do?_.AShe likes English BAt a school CShe is my sister DShe is a teacher 9There are _ apples and _ bread on the table.Would you like some？Afew；little Ba few；little Ca few；a little Dlittle；few 10The elephant is only one year old _ it looks big and strong.试卷第 2 页，总 8 页Aor Bso Cand Dbut 评卷人得分二、完型填空Linda comes from Nanjing,the capital of Jiangsu Province,and she was born 11 August 16,2004.Nanjing is one of her favorite 12.It is a very beautiful city 13 so many shops.14 is the best season in NanJing,because it s warm and15,people can go out to have a 16 with their family in the open air,and they can also go to some interesting places,for example,People can 17 Sun Yatsen s Mausoleum（中山陵）and the Confucius Temple(夫子庙).People 18 buy many presents there.Linda often goes to the Confucius Temple in the evening,19 it s very beautiful at night and there are different 20 colour lights everywhere.She also likes eating the special snacks there.That is why she likes Nanjing very much.11Ain Bat Con Dby 12A city Bcountry Ccities Dtown 13A with Bwithout Cfrom Dof 14A Summer BSpring CAutumn DWinter 15A snowy Bsunny Ccold Dhot 16A swim Bsleep Cbreakfast Dpicnic 17A visit Bvisits Cvisiting Dto visit 18A also can Bcan too Ccan also Dtoo can 19A so Bbecause Cbut Dthough 20A kind Bkinds Ckinds of Dkind of 评卷人得分三、阅读单选I like to get up late,so my ideal school starts at 9:00 a m.It finishes at 3:00 p m.So we can do lots of sports after school.In my ideal school,there is a big dining hall.We have an hour for lunch.We can listen to music in the hall.We can have maths every day because I think maths is very interesting.The classes are very small.There are 15 students in each class.We can have a big library with a lot of useful books.We can also have a swimming pool.试卷第 3 页，总 8 页After school,we only have half an hour of homework every day.Every month,we can go on a school trip to a museum（博物馆）or a theater.21How many hours can we stay there in my ideal school?AThree hours.BFour hours.CFive hours.DSix hours.22The underlined word“useful”means _in Chinese.A有好处的B感兴趣的C有用的D有趣的23What s the best title（标题）of this passage?AMy ideal school.BMy School Day.CMy School Life.DMy Ideal life.Spring Festival is coming.You will buy new clothes and a lot of food.There are always some old clothes you dont want,and there is always some food you cant eat.What can you do?Send them to the two places.Wall of Kindness（友善之墙）You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now,like Shanghai,Beijing,Xiamen,and Qingdao.People hang(悬挂)their old clothes on the wall.People who need them can take the clothes away.You can always see jackets,sweaters,and coats on the wall.Share Fridge（分享冰箱）China has its first Share Fridge.It s in Shanghai.There is a lot of food in it,like cakes.The food is from some restaurants and stores.People dont need to buy the food because its free(免费的).They can take it home.24The underlined word“them”refers to（指的是）“_”.Aclothes Bcakes Cfridges Dstores 25You can send_ to Wall of Kindness.Asome birthday cake Ban English book Can old sweater Da nice volleyball 26Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge make people _.Ahelpful Btired Chealthy Dbusy 27What s the best title（标题）of this passage？AWall of Kindness.BShare Fridge.CDo something for others.DThe Spring Festival is coming.试卷第 4 页，总 8 页City Zoo Invitation Would you like to see lovely little elephants?We ve got two.Their names are Qingqing and Yangyang.Children under 14:15 yuan Adults(成年人):30 yuan City Zoo Dear Lily,Welcome to my friend s birthday party.Time:4:30 pm-6:00 pm Date:Sunday Address:People Park Name:Liu Ying Nancy Science Market Luck Snack Great sale for computers and laptops(笔记本电脑).Parts of computers(mouse,keyboard,etc.)You can get a present for a surprise here.Tel:6544588 Email: We offer(提供)enough healthy fast food.Cheap and clean.Breakfast:milk,porridge(稀饭),bread,eggs.Lunch:beer,pork,beef,fish and vegetables.Supper:dumplings,noodles,cakes and fruit.28How much does it cost if(如果)a father goes to the zoo with his 12-year-old child?A15 yuan.B30 yuan.C35 yuan.D45 yuan.29What can you have for breakfast in the Luck Snack?Amilk,porridge,bread.Bcakes,eggs.Cmilk,porridge,noodles.Dfruit,milk,fish.30You can buy _for a present according to(根据）the form(表格）?AAnimals.BBeer.Celephants.DComputers.31What time does the birthday party begin?AAt 4:00.BAt 4:30 pm.CAt 4:30 am.DAt 6:00 pm.评卷人得分四、补全短文5 选 4 试卷第 5 页，总 8 页We live in the computer age.32,such as playing games,listening to music,shopping and so on.Computers become very important because they can work faster than men.33.Please remember the following when you use your computer:Keep your computer in a dry cool room.Too much heat is bad for computers.Damp（潮湿）is also bad for them.Do not let people smoke near your computer.34.Do not drink or eat when you are near your computers.A little water and pieces of food in the keyboard are also bad for a computer.Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright.They are bad for your eyes.35when you use a computer.Some people use different glasses to protect their eyes when they use a computer.ASmoke of is very bad for many parts of a computer.BVery few people are interested in them and know how to use them.CMake sure the screen is not too far or too near your eyes.DPeople can use computers to do much work.E.But few people know how to take care of them.第 II 卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明评卷人得分五、其他36 请将下面一段对话认真的抄写在答题纸上，要求：卷面整洁，书写认真，字体美观。Look at the picture of Lily and Lucy s bedroom.The walls are white and the windows are big.You can see a picture of their family on the wall.The desk is near the window.You can see some books and flowers on it.Where are their hats?They are on the sofa.What s on the sofa?They are cats.They look like hats.评卷人得分六、根据音标写单词试卷第 6 页，总 8 页根据音标写单词，并翻译成汉语。37/?nf?me?n/_ _ 38/k?st?m?/_ _ 39/eks?,sa?z/_ _ 40/spe?l/_ _ 41/rest?r?nt/_ _ 42/si:kr?t/_ _ 43/pr?gr?m/_ _ 44/m?n?t/_ _ 45/t?k?t/_ _ 46/?kspens?v/_ _ 评卷人得分七、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。47-Where is Jack,Amy?-He _（lie）in the sun now.48We can use a computer _(do)a lot of things.49The tiger always _(catch)small animals for food.50Every day he spends an hour_(drive)his car to work.51Now everyone knows how_(play)computer games.52Would you like _(share)your ideas about the trip?53He usually_(visit)his brother on Sundays.54Do you know the festival_(call)April Fool s Day?55Does he enjoy_(sweep)away bad luck before Spring Festival?56What about_(listen)to the music with me,Tony?评卷人得分八、句型转换句型转换试卷第 7 页，总 8 页57The teacher gives us lots of story books.(改为同义句）The teacher_ lots of books _us.58They have a break at nine forty.(对划线部分提问）_ _ do they have a break?59She cleans the house and puts things away on Sundays.(用“now”来改写句子)She is _ the house and _things away now.60Her mother does the housework every day.（改为否定句）Her mother _ _ the housework every day?61write,computer,do,I,how,my,on,homework,the(连词成句）_?评卷人得分九、汉译英：整句根据所给提示翻译下列句子62他们正在为圣诞节而准备吗?（get ready)_ 63该到回去上学的时候了。（It s time.)_ 64请把键盘和鼠标连接到电脑上。（connect）_ 65这个动物园有许多种类的动物，例如熊猫、长颈鹿和猴子。（such as)_ 66他们通过电子邮件来发送照片给我。（send.to.)_ 评卷人得分十、话题作文67春节就要到了，春节时中国人的重要节日。假设你是李华,请给美国好友Kevin 写一封信，向他介绍一下中国春节的有关习俗，根据表格提示写一下你们正在为春节做的这些准备。要求80 个单词左右。爷爷贴对联(paste couplet)试卷第 8 页，总 8 页奶奶剪窗花（make paper-cut for window decoration）爸爸装饰(decorate)房子妈妈打扫卫生,扫除霉运。李华包饺子Dear Kevin,_ _ _ 答案第 1 页，总 16 页参考答案1B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克是一个非洲男孩，蒂娜是一个欧洲女孩。考查冠词。不定冠词a(an)是一个 的意思。a 用于辅音音素前；an 则用于元音音素前；根据 African：/?fr?k?n/是元音音素开头，所以用 an；European：/?j?r?pi?n/是辅音音素开头，所以用 a；故选 B。【点睛】a，an为不定冠词，表示泛指。不定冠词的用法：1、不定冠词a(an)是 一个 的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作e，而 an 则用于元音音素前，一般读做en。2、表示 一个，意为 one;指某人或某物，意为a certain。A Mr.Ling is waiting for you.3、代表一类人或物。A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr.Smith is an engineer.2D【解析】【详解】句意：这个小男孩擅长于学习。这对他的未来有好处。考查介词及固定词组。根据 be good at 擅长于；be good for 对有好处；根据句意：这个小男孩擅长于学习。这对他的未来有好处。故选D。3A【解析】【详解】句意：你穿多大号的?小的。考查特殊疑问句。A.What size 什么尺寸；B.How much 多少+不可数名词；C.How many多少+可数名词；D.What color 什么颜色；根据回答是small，小，所以是对尺寸提问，用what size，故选 A。答案第 2 页，总 16 页【点睛】特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。常用的疑问词有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。可先分为3 种:1.疑问代词：what（什么）；who（谁，作主语）；which（哪个，在一定范围内选择）；whose（谁的，指附属关系）；whom（谁，作宾语）2.疑问副词：when（何时，询问时间）；where（何地，询问地点）；why（为什么，询问原因）how（如何，询问手段，方式，工具以及程度）3.疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词4A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，你愿意和我们一起去看足球赛吗?我很想去，但是我最近很忙。考查情景交际。A.I d love to我想要；B.Not at all 根本不；C.No,thanks 不，谢谢；D.My pleasure我很荣幸；根据上一句是would you like，肯定回答常用Yes,please.或 Yes,I would love/like to.(其中 I would 可缩写为Id)否定回答用No,thanks.或 I d love to，but。再根据有but，所以前面应该是想去的，故选A。5C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼，电视太吵！请去把它关掉。答案第 3 页，总 16 页考查动词词组。A.close it 关掉它；B.open it 打开它；C.turn it off 关掉它；D.turn it on打开它；turn off 关闭”一般用于关闭“有开关的”物体，如电视机、收音机等；close“一般指关闭物体，使其处于闭合的状态。故排除A、B；结合句意：托尼，电视太吵！所以是去把它关掉。故选C。6C【解析】【详解】句意：一个年轻人和他的父母正在等去车站的1 路公共汽车。考查时态。根据at the moment，此刻，应该用现在进行时。Wait for 等待，固定词组。所以排除A、B；根据主语是A young man and his parents，是三个人，所以是复数，所以用are，故选 C。【点睛】现在进行时的用法：a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。例如：We are waiting for you.我们在等你。b.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr.Green is writing another novel.格林先生在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.她在史密斯先生的帮助下学钢琴。c.表示渐变的动词有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin 等。The leaves are turning red.树叶渐渐变红了。7D【解析】【详解】句意：我们去看熊猫好吗?好主意！我们走吧。考查固定句型。让我们，好吗？句型表达：Shall we do？、Lets do！、What/How about doing？、Why not do？Why don t you do？根据句中是go，是原形，排除A；选项 B、C 都符合题意。故选D。答案第 4 页，总 16 页8D【解析】【详解】句意：这个女人的工作是什么？她是一个老师。考查固定句型。A.She likes English.她喜欢英语；B.At a school.在学校；C.She is my sister.她是我妹妹；D.She is a teacher.她是一个老师；根据What does the woman do?是问职业，故选 D。9C【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有几个苹果和一些面包。你想要一些吗?考查不定代词辨析。四个选项都表示数量少，few 和 a few修饰复数名词，little和 a little修饰不可数名词；同时，a few和 a little表肯定，而few 和 little表否定。前空apples是复数名词，后句bread是不可数名词，可排除D 项。根据下文Would you like some?可知前句是肯定意义，故选C。10 D【解析】【详解】句意：大象只有一岁，但它看起来又大又壮。考查连词。A.or 或者，否则；B.so所以；C.and和；D.but 但是；根据大象只有一岁和它看起来又大又壮，这两句话是转折关系，所以用but，故选 D。11C 12 C 13 A 14 B 15 B 答案第 5 页，总 16 页16 D 17 A 18 C 19 B 20 C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了来自南京的琳达。南京是她最喜欢的城市之一。这是一个非常美丽的城市，春天是南京最好的季节，因为它温暖而晴朗，人们可以出去野餐。有许多旅游景点，中山陵和夫子庙。人们可以在夫子庙买很多礼物。11句意：她出生于2004年 8 月 16日。考查介词。A.in 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；B.at 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；C.on 表示星期几或某一特定的日期；D.by 通过方法；根据后文加的是日期，所以用on。故选 C。12句意：南京是她最喜欢的城市之一。考查名词。A.city 城市；B.country 国家；C.cities 城市，复数；D.town 城镇；根据one of+名词复数，之一，固定用法。结合南京是城市，所以用cities，故选 C。13句意：有许多商店。考查介词。A.with 用，有；B.without 没有；C.from 从；D.of 属于；根据 It is a very beautiful city _3_ so many shops已经有谓语，所以此处用介词with，表示拥有某物，故选A。14句意：春天是南京最好的季节。考查名词。A.Summer夏天；B.Spring 春天；C.Autumn 秋天；D.Winter 冬天；根据后文有 warm 温暖，所以是春天，故选B。15句意：春天是南京最好的季节，因为它温暖而晴朗。考查形容词。A.snowy下雪的；B.sunny 晴朗的；C.cold 寒冷的；D.hot 热的；根据春天的特征及后文有go out to have a picnic，所以应该是晴朗，故选B。16句意：人们可以与家人在户外野餐。答案第 6 页，总 16 页考查名词。A.swim 游泳；B.sleep睡觉；C.breakfast 早饭；D.picnic 野餐；根据前文春天，天气晴朗，及in the open air 在户外。所以外出野餐，故选D。17句意：人们可以参观中山陵和夫子庙。考查动词。A.visit 原形；B.visits 三单；C.visiting 动名词，现在分词；D.to visit 不定式；根据前面有情态动词can，所以后面动词用原形，结合句意：人们可以参观中山陵和夫子庙。故选 A。18句意：人们也可以在那里买很多礼物。考查情态动。also通常用于肯定句中，放在be动词，情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。所以排除A；too 放在肯定句句末，表示也。所以排除B、D。结合句意：人们也可以在那里买很多礼物。故选C。19句意：琳达经常晚上去孔庙，因为它在晚上很漂亮，到处都是不同颜色的灯。考查连词。A.so所以；B.because因为；C.but 但是；D.though 尽管；根据琳达经常晚上去孔庙和它在晚上很漂亮。这两句话表示因果关系，所以用 because，故选 B。20句意：琳达经常晚上去孔庙，因为它在晚上很漂亮，到处都是不同颜色的灯。考查固定词组。A.kind 种类；B.kinds 种类，复数；C.kinds of 种类，复数；D.kind of 种类；根据different kinds of固定词组，各种各样。结合句意：琳达经常晚上去孔庙，因为它在晚上很漂亮，到处都是不同颜色的灯。故选C。21 D 22 C 23 A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我理想中的学校。我理想的学校是早上9 点开始，下午3 点结束。学校有一个大食堂，每天上数学课，有一个大图书馆，有一个游泳池。每个月，我们可以去一个博物馆参观。21句意：我们可以在我理想的学校待多少个小时?答案第 7 页，总 16 页细节理解题。根据my ideal school starts at 9:00 a m.I我理想的学校是早上9 点开始，下午3点结束。所以是6 个小时。故选D。22句意：划线词“有用”在中文里的意思是什么？词义猜测题。根据We can have a big library with a lot of useful books.我们可以有一个大图书馆，里面有很多有用的书。所以此处应该是有用的书。故选C。23句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么?最佳标题。根据I like to get up late,so my ideal school starts at 9:00 a m.和 In my ideal school我理想的学校是早上9 点开始，下午3 点结束。在我理想中的学校里，所以是我理想的学校，故选A。24 A 25 C 26 A 27 C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了对于一些不想要的旧衣服，一些不能吃的食物可以送到两个地方。友善之墙、分享冰箱。这样可以帮助更多需要的人，可以为别人做点什么。24句意：下划线的单词“他们”指的是什么？细节理解题。根据People hang their old clothes on the wall.People who need them can take the clothes away.人们在墙上挂旧衣服，需要的人可以把衣服拿走。所以指的是衣服，故选A。25句意：你可以寄什么给“友善之墙”？推理判断题。根据People hang their old clothes on the wall.People who need them can take the clothes away.人们在墙上挂旧衣服，需要的人可以把衣服拿走。所以可以寄衣服，一件旧毛衣属于衣服，故选C。26句意：友善之墙和分享冰箱使人们怎么样？推理判断题。根据People dont need to buy the food because its free 人们不需要买食物，因为答案第 8 页，总 16 页它是免费的，所以对需要的人来说是有帮助的，故选A。27句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么?最佳标题。A.Wall of Kindness.友善之墙；B.Share Fridge.分享冰箱；C.Do something for others.为别人做点什么；D.The Spring Festival is coming.春节就要到了；选项A、B 只说了一方面，比较片面。D 选项和本文无关。根据友善之墙和分享冰箱，都是给需要的人们送去帮助，为别人做点什么。故选C。28 D 29 A 30 D 31 B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了4 则广告、布告。有动物园广告，包括价格；有生日邀请，包括时间、地点；有电脑商店广告，包括优惠；有饭店广告，包括每餐食物安排。28句意：如果一个父亲和他的12岁的孩子去动物园要花多少钱?细节理解题。根据Children under 14:15 yuan，Adults(成年人):30 yuan，所以是30+15=45元。故选D。29句意：在幸运点心，你早餐里吃什么?细节理解题。根据Breakfast:milk,porridge,bread,eggs.牛奶，粥，面包，鸡蛋。故选 A。30句意：根据表格，你可以买什么送一份礼物?推理判断题。A.Animals.动物；B.Beer.啤酒；C.elephants.大象；D.Computers.电脑；根据You can get a present for a surprise here.表格中买电脑送礼物，故选D。31句意：生日聚会什么时候开始?细节理解题。根据Time:4:30 pm-6:00 pm，所以生日聚会从4:30 开始，故选B。答案第 9 页，总 16 页32 D 33 E 34 A 35 C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了使用电脑时需要注意的几点：包括请把你的电脑放在阴凉干燥的房间里、请不要让别人在你的电脑附近吸烟、当你靠近电脑时，不要吃喝、请保持屏幕清洁，不要太亮、确保屏幕不要离你的眼睛太远或太近。32句意：人们可以用电脑做很多工作。根据后文是例如玩游戏，听音乐，购物等等。所以前面是人们可以用电脑做很多工作。故选D。33句意：但是很少有人知道如何照顾他们。根据后文是使用电脑时，请注意以下事项，所以前面用很少有人知道如何照顾他们，故选 E。34句意：烟雾对电脑的许多部分都是有害的。根据前文是请不要让别人在你的电脑附近吸烟。所以后面说原因，所以是烟雾对电脑的许多部分都是有害的。故选A。35句意：确保屏幕不要离你的眼睛太远或太近。根据 when you use a computer.Some people use different glasses to protect their eyes when they use a computer.当你使用电脑的时候。有些人使用电脑时使用不同的眼镜来保护他们的眼睛。所以前面说确保屏幕不要离你的眼睛太远或太近。故选C。36 Look at the picture of Lily and Lucy s bedroom.The walls are white and the windows are big.You can see a picture of their family on the wall.The desk is near the window.You can see some books and flowers on it.Where are their hats?They are on the sofa.Wh at s on the sofa?They are cats.They look like hats.【解析】【详解】答案第 10 页，总 16 页1、方向一致。根据美学原理，一致性有助于稳定和统一，书写英文字母时只要把同一方向的笔画处理为基本平行即可。（书写字母时方向朝右倾斜尤佳）2、重心水平。英文单词是有数个字母组合而成的。而组合时要合理处理之母与字母之间的关系。最简单的方法是促使它们的重心水平排列。3、合理连笔。书写英文时难免要连笔，连笔书写既快捷有流畅，但连笔要合理。最合理的连笔形式是顺势连笔。绝大多数英文字母（小写）的收笔是朝右上方向的。我们可以顺势连接下一字母。4、宁断勿乱。有些字母的收笔并不适合连接下一字母时，宁可断开不宜强行连接。37information 信息38customer 顾客39exercise 锻炼；练习；体操40special 特殊的；特别的41restaurant 餐馆42secret 秘密43programme/program 节目44minute 分钟45ticket 票46expensive 贵的