甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020年高二上学期9月月考英语【含答案】.pdf
甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020 学年高二上学期9 月月考物理说明：本试题分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120 分，考试时间为100 分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第 I 卷（选择题共 65 小题满分 80）第一部分：词汇知识（共30 小题，每题1 分，满分30 分）1.Despite his old age,my grandma is still _ about social activities.A.negative B.curious C.generous D.enthusiastic 2.However hard I tried,the article still could not _.A.make sense B.make sense of C.make sure D.make out 3.Jim is very _ about expressing his opinions especially in public.A.precious B.various C.cautious D.previous 4.Before taking any medicine,one must carefully read the _.A.introductions B.descriptions C.explanations D.instructions 5.He _ my proposal,which means he didn t agree with me.A.rejected B.accepted C.disagree D.supported 6.The inexperienced teacher couldn t _ her ideas clearly.A.put up B.put forward C.put away D.put aside 7.The meeting you _ last month was of great significance for your future.A.attended B.took part C.joined D.joined in 8._ to nuclear radiation,even for a short while,may do great harm to one s health.A.Exposed B.Being exposed C.Exposing D.Having exposed 9.So _ was the man in his experiment that he didn t notice what was happening around.A.addicted B.devoted C.satisfied D.absorbed 10.You d better lock your _ belongings in the safe(保险柜)before going out.A.worthless B.valuable C.valueless D.inexpensive 11.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract countless visitors.A.smell B.smelt C.smelling D.to smell 12.The discovery of the new evidence led to _.A.the thief having caught B.catch the thief C.the thief being caught D.the thief to be caught 13.Serious conflicts _ between India and Pakistan after the sudden attack.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.aroused 14.His _ from the carnival(狂欢节)was a pity for his fans.A.absence B.presence C.attendance D.appearance 15.When he _ his rival(对手)in the Final,he burst into tears.A.defeated B.hit C.won D.succeeded 16.Mosquitoes are _ for many diseases,including Ebola.A.to blame B.blamed C.to be blamed D.blaming 17.The doctor _ the patient immediately after he was sent to hospital.A.healed B.treated C.cured D.operated 18.More and more African people are _ by the deadly disease.A.infected B.effected C.perfected D.defected 19.Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and high blood pressure.A.attend to B.cause to C.contribute to D.devote to 20.The woman,_ under the tree and _ in a colorful dress,is the CEO of the company.A.sitting;wearing B.sitting;dressed C.seating;dressed D.seated;dressing 21.Nowhere in nature is aluminium found free,owing to its always _ with other elements.A.combined B.having combined C.combines D.being combined 22.When he got home,he found his house _.A.broken out B.broken into C.broken up D.broken down 23.The opening province which _ 14 coastal cities will quicken its pace of development.A.consists of B.makes up C.is consisted of D.is made up 24.It s foolish of you to _ your notes in such an important test.A.stick to B.refer to C.keep to D.get to 25.The doctors succeeded in _ the twins at the head.A.isolating B.removing C.dividing D.separating 26.When you rewrite the paragraph,I advise you to _ the last sentence as it is misleading.A.point out B.make out C.leave out D.put out 27.None of the servants were _ when Mr.White wanted to send a message.A.available B.movable C.reachable D.applicable 28._ with what the students had done,the teacher spoke highly of them.A.Delight B.Delighting C.Delighted D.Being delighted 29.Though _ money,they still try to help the homeless.A.lack B.lacking C.lacked D.lacking of 30.If _,please give me a call.A.you are convenient B.it is convenient on you C.it is convenient for you D.it is convenience for you 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A Salvador Dali(1904 1989)was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938,works on paper,objects,and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning,the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限),“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,”explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,Spain,and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg,Florida.31.Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.32.What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A.One of his masterworks.B.A successful screen adaptation.C.An artistic creation for the stage.D.One of the best TV programmes.33.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.34.What does the word“contributions”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.B There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物)in Africa,but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure,providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.The camps have excellent horses,professional guides and lots of support workers.They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride,when the guides take you to beautiful,shallow lakes full of water lilies,tends to be more active.It is unlike any other riding experience.With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face,it is truly exciting.You are very likely to come across large wild animals,too.On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants,giraffes and many other animals.The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though,as does your heart rate,as you move closer to them.In the evening,rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace,with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink.Sedate though they are,rides at this time of day are still very impressive.As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses,the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.Looking back on your day,you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.35.What is the purpose of the text?A.To warnB.To entertain C.To introduce D.To educate 36.What does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari?A.Seeing and feeling the real African life.B.Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.C.Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.D.Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.37.The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by _.A.following space order B.following time order C.making classifications D.giving examples C D.Mike Miles hadn t had a stable job in years.He bounced around from temporary agency to temporary agency,never sure when his last day would be.Sometimes,he lost a job with less than a day s notice.This was not due to a poor work ethic(职业道德)-from arriving early to staying late,Miles said he did everything he could to leave good impressions on employers in Lancaster,Pennsylvania,in the US.But because Miles had a criminal record,he was always cut loose when it was time to let staff go.“It was like walking on eggshells.You just never knew when you d be gone,”he said.After his release from prison in 2007,Miles struggled to find stability both mentally and financially.During this time,he lived in his mother s house and she helped him raise his daughter.When his mom passed away two years later,Miles said he became more determined than ever to create a healthy environment for his family.“I m all she has,and she s all I have,”he said.“I had to build a whole new relationship with my daughter,while building a whole new life for myself.”It wasn t until October 2015,nearly a decade after he got out of prison,that a cousin told Miles about a food company that hires people who have difficulty finding jobs.Hoping this would clear up what felt like a thick cloud of uncertainty over his future,Miles submitted an application.He got an interview and soon after that,began his new job.His work involves everything from food production to maintenance(保存),not to mention it pa ys a livable wage of$15 an hour.He said it s the best job he s ever had.Miles story is rare in Lancaster,where the poverty rate is around 30 percent about double the national average.This figure annoyed Charlie Crystle,the co-founder and CEO of the company that gave Miles his job.Crystle said he wanted to inspire other companies and entrepreneurs(企业家)to rethink their current practices and ignite（引发）conversations about minimum wage and employment opportunities for everyone,including ex-offenders(有犯罪前科的人).Beyond providing employment and livable wages,the company also helps employees deal with the many challenges of reentry into society.This means anything from helping them find housing and health benefits to changing their schedules.Miles is now saving for a house.“It doesn t have to be a big house,”he said.“I just want to be stable.”38.Why did Miles change his occupation frequently?A.He liked to try new things.B.He never got asked to stay at jobs long as he had been in jail.C.He was never able to find a job that he liked.D.He is a person who is hard to please.39.Which is right according to the test?A.About 15%of people all over the nation are under the poverty line.B.The ex-offenders are always treated equally in society.C.Miles is reluctant to do the job in the food company.D.Miles mother died in 2009 because of lung cancer.40.What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?A.Miles is not content with his current situation.B.Miles cares more about a stable life than a big house.C.The companies and entrepreneurs have agreed to increase the minimum wage level.D.The local government will help ex-offenders find employment.第二节（本节共5 小题；每小题2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you seriously and honestly take a look at how you think,act and respond to life,you will quickly realize that in most cases your actions and responses are from fear rather than from love and joy.Why is it so?41 Humans,unlike animals or plants,are able to image hundreds of different possibilities about our future.But we cannot decide which will really take place and therefore we often feel confused and worried about our future.However,if we were certain about one outcome,we could get rid of any anxiety or anger.This is possible,only when we move from fear based living to love and joy based living.42 The only way out is to be aware of our fears.43 Then we can try taking baby steps and move up the uncertainty.When faced with any situation next time,try to change the habit of being you and try to act out of love.44 One step at a time,and try to change your habitual responses.45 They can be in a parent,a teacher or in yourself.Once you are able to develop unshakable faith in the process of life,you won t bother about the outcome of most things.Instead,you will let go of your fears and learn to enjoy the process of life.A.And see how things change for better.B.The best way to lose your fear is to develop love and faith.C.Only after we have the awareness can we accept our current position and uncertainty.D.But how can we go from fear to love?E.The main reason for this is that the future is unpredictable.F.So it is from the fearful unknowing background that we act.G.The amount of uncertainty we can think up about the future is unimaginable.第三部分：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom in August 2016 when the door burst open.It was her mother,Leigh Williams,with a horrific and 46 story:“A little boy fell into a septic tank(化粪池),and no one can reach him.”Then she made a 47:“Can you help?”Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbor s yard,48 they found the boy s worried mother and other adults 49 a septic tank opening that was a few inches above the neatly trimmed lawn.The boy,who was only two years old,had 50 the eight feet deep tank.Hearing the mothers 51,the adults nearby rushed to help the frightened mum.Madison quickly 52 the situation.It was clear that she was the only one who could 53 through the small hole.Without 54,she told the adults,“Lower me in.”Leigh and others held her 55.“I managed to get through the opening,”Madison says.Inside,the dark tank was 56.In the process,she 57 his left arm so severely that the hand was almost useless.58 tend to her injury,Madison scanned the 59 of the water closely.Suddenly she saw the faint 60 of his foot again and shot her good hand out and grasped the foot 61.“Pull me up!”Both were lifted out of the tank,but because he had been 62 of oxygen long enough he couldn t 63.He was placed on his side,and an adult gave him several hard taps on the back,until the boy coughed up fluids.It took Madison longer than the boy to 64 in hospital.“Madison s a hero,”her neighbor Holley said.“I wonder if there is any other girl who will 65 to go into a septic tank.”46.A.moving B.boring C.incredible D.embarrassing 47.A.declaration B.request C.announcement D.warning 48.A.where B.when C.which D.that 49.A.blocking B.watching C.walking D.surrounding 50.A.slipped into B.come across C.broken down D.taken in 51.A.smile B.explanation C.scream D.complaint 52.A.created B.controlled C.surveyed D.folded 53.A.get B.fly C.look D.break 54.A.argument B.judgment C.recommendation D.hesitation 55.A.legs B.hands C.fingers D.toes 56.A.fragrant B.smelly C.tasty D.rosy 57.A.injured B.hurt C.wounded D.damaged 58.A.Other than B.Better than C.Or rather D.Rather than 59.A.width B.surface C.bottom D.peak 60.A.background B.shadow C.outline D.shade 61.A.loosely B.casually C.tightly D.proudly 62.A.robbed B.deprived C.warned D.informed 63.A.laugh B.breathe C.talk D.walk 64.A.wake B.succeed C.appreciate D.recover 65.A.force B.refuse C.hope D.volunteer 第 II 卷（非选择题共三节满分 40 分）请将答案写在答题卡上第一节：语篇填空（共10 题，每题1 分，共 10 分）The term“extreme sports”,which we might have seen on a magazine or a webs
