山西省洪洞县2020届中考英语一轮复习Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation导学案.pdf

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.1文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?教学目标1.能谈论假期生活，一般过去时2.掌握重点单词及短语3.掌握本单元重点句型重难点：目标2.3 Guide one.词汇速记1.任何人(pron.)2.在任何地方(adv.)3.精彩的(adj.)4.某事;某物(pron.)5.没有什么(pron.)6.好像;似乎(v.)答案:1.anyone 2.anywhere 3.wonderful 4.something 5.nothing 6.seem 7.尝试;设法;努力(v.&n.)8.想知道(v.)9.雨伞(n.)10.many/much(adj.)(最高级)最多;大多数11.I(pron.)(反身代词)我自己12.you(pron.)(反身代词)你自己13.bore(v.)(adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的14.different(adj.)(n.)差别;差异15.dislike(v.&n.)(反义词)喜欢;喜好答案:7.try 8.wonder 9.umbrella 10.most 11.myself 12.yourself 13.bored 14.difference 15.like Guide two一、重点词组、短语文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.2文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.1、去度假 go on vacation 2、呆在家 stay at home 3、上山/进山 go to the mountains 4、到海边去go to the beach 5、参观博物馆visit museum 6、去夏令营go to summer camp 7、相当多 quite a few 8、为学习，study for 9、出去，go out 10、大部分时间most of the time 11、尝起来味道好，taste good 12、玩的开心，have a good time 13、当然可以，of course 14、感觉像/想要,feel like 15、购物，go shopping 16、在过去，in the past 17、绕走，walk around 18、太多（可数名词前面）too many 19、因为，because of 20、一碗,one bowl of 21、查出来/发现，find out 22、继续，go on 23、照相，take photos 24、重要的事情，something important 25、上上下下，up and down 26、出来come up Guide three重要句子（语法）：1.你到哪里去度假了？Where _you go_vacation?2.我去了纽约城 I_ to New York City 3.你出去带人吗？_ you go out with _?4.你买了什么特别的东西吗？Did you buy _ _?Did On went anyone Did anything special 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.3文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.5.我给父亲买了一些东西。I_something_ my father.6.每一样东西真的都好吃。Everything _really_ 7.昨天大家玩的开心吗？_everyone _ a good time yesterday?8.一切都很精彩。_ _excellent.Bought,for Tasted ,good.Did,have Everything,was 三、习惯用法、搭配1 为某人买某物 buy sth.for ab./buy sb.sth 2.尝起来 taste+adj.3.除了之外什么都没有nothing.but+V.(原形)4.看起来 seem+(to be)+adj 5.到达某地arrive in /arrive at 6.决定做某事 decide to do sth.7.尝试做某事 try doing sth.尽力做某事try to do sth.8.喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 9.想去做某事want to do sth.10.开始做某事 start doing sth.11.停止做某事stop doing sth.12.看起来 look+adj 13.不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.14.为什么不做.呢？Why not do sth.15.如此以至于so+adj+that+从句16.告诉某人（不要）做某事 tell sb.(not)to do sth.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.4文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.17.继续做某事/一直做某事keep doing sth.18.忘记去做某事forget to do sth.四、词语辨析：1.不定代词1）something，anything，nothing，everything 是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone 是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere 是指地点的不定副词。2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；something special;somewhere wonderful.3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Is everybody here?大家都到齐了吗？4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere 用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Did you do anything interesting?你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Why dont you visit someone with me?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议2.辨析：get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思get to+地点reach+地点arrive at+地点（小）arrive in+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，则不需要加介词。3.nothing.but do sth.意为“除.之外；只有”，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。4.feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。It feels like a stone.它摸起来像一块石头。另外，构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。5.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做;乐意做文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.5文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.6.few与 little 的区别：肯定否定许多可数a few few quite a few 不可数a little little quite a little 辨析quite a few与 quite a little quite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修 饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。a.He stays here for _ _ _days.b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).7.Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。seem 意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有1.seem to do sth.好像做某事如.They seem to wait for you.2.seem+adj.似乎.如：He seemed ill yesterday.其他的系动词有：be;feel(觉得）;keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来.）;smell（闻起来）sound（听起来）taste（尝起来）2）bored(adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。如：相类似的词语还有：interested/interesting/excited/exciting/tiring/tired/8.辨析：bring与 take bring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地。take 意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去。9.so+形/副+that 从句如此以致于（结果My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。She is so popular that everyone likes her.10.My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前进了文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.6文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.1）tell sb.(not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事。The teacher told me not to close the window just now.2）keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。She kept watchingTV for two hours last night.11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2）over 介词，意为“多于；超过”，相当于more than。too many 意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：too many+可数名词复数意为“太多.”too much+不可数名词意为“太多.”much too+形容词意为“太.”eg：1.I have too much homework to do today.2.The problem is much too easy.当堂训练1 Jack，is there _ in todays newspaper?Aanything important Bsomething important Cimportant anything Dimportant something 2Dont worry about me.Im old enough to think for _Ahimself Bherself Cyourself D myself 3He seemed _ the bad news.Aknowing Bknow C knows D to know 4 Could you help me?_Im coming.AIt was fun BNot really COf course 5 How is Helen in the new school?She is doing very well.There is _ to worry about.Asomething Banything Cnothing 6.The food in the restaurant is _We dont want to eat there.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.7文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.Aclean Binteresting Cexpensive Dcheap 7，_ did he spend his vacation?In the mountains.AWhere BWhen CWhy DHow 8 How was her vacation?_AShe was free BIt was not bad CShe was at home DIt is wonderful 9 Did you go to the park yesterday?_We stayed at home and watched TV.AYes，we did B.Yes，we di dnt CNo，we didnt 10_ did you do yesterday?I bought some books.AHow B What CWhy D Where