人教版PEP四年级下学期英语知识点-.pdf
1/9 人 教 版四 年 级 下 册 英语知识点高湾中心小学刘 莹一、语音 1.a 在单词中的发音：ei cake snake grapes face/?apple bag cat hat 2.e 在单词中的发音：i we me we he she /e egg bed desk pen 3.i 在单词中的发音：ai bike rice kite ice-cream/i milk fish pig windows 4.o 在单词中的发音：?uhole home nose rose /?box fox orange lock 5.u 在单词中的发音：ju:student cute music tube/?umbrella toothbrush cup bus二、词汇(一)四会(会听会说会读会写)单词1、computer board fan light/this is my that your teacher s desk picture wall floor/yes it 2、one two three four five six seven eight nine ten Math Chinese English P.E.music/what time it s=it isoclock for class3、jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt red blue yellow green white /no not colour 4、warm cold cool snowy sunny/today jeans pants socks shoes/let s=let us play football5、big small long short/how much apple banana pear orange watermelon /are they 6、horse cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty/how many there aren t=are not2/9(二)会听、会说、会认、会读词汇1、playground/garden/teacher s office/library/canteen welcome to our many class at please art room/computer room/washroom/music room/gym/TV room2、lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E.class get up go to school go home go to bed ready3、weater shorts so they re=they are4、hot weather rainy windy cloudy hello hi bye5、colourful pretty cheap expensive help sneakers slippers sandals boots For all right them 6、sheep hen lamb goat cow fat tomato cucumber potato onion carrot三、句型（会读、会翻译、会回答）(一)Lets learn部分1、Where is the canteen?It s on the first。Where is the art room?Its on the second floor.2、What time is it?Its nine oclock.Its time for English class.Its time to go to school.3、I like the white sweater with the green skirt.I like the blue dress.Where are my socks?What colour?White.4、This is the weather report.It s cool in Lhasa.Heres the world weather.It s rainy in London.5、Look at that dress.Its pretty.Yes.It is.3/9 Can I help you?Yes.I want a pair of sneakers.6、What are they?They are goat.（二）Lets talk 部分（会读、会翻译、会回答）1、Welcome to our school!This is the teachers office.How many students are there in your class?Forty-five.Do you have a library?Yes.This way,please.Is this the library?Yes,it is.Is that the art room?No,it isnt.Your school is beautiful/cool.2、School is over.Lets go to the playground.OK.Lets run.Hurry.Its time to get up.Breakfast is ready!Its time for English.Im ready.3、Whose is this?Its your baby brothers.Where are they?These are your baby pants.Wow!Theyre so small.Our neighbour has a new baby.4、Can I wear my new shirt today?No,you cant.Its cold.What are you doing?Not much.What s the weather like in Beijing?It s snowy today.Whats the matter?Its windy now.I have to close the window.5、Look at that dress.Its colourful.Its very pretty.Can I help you?Yes,please.What size?Size five.How much is this dress?Its eighty-five yuan.Well take it.Oh,thats too expensive.Are they all right?Yes,they are.6、Oh,this farm is so big.Are they sheep/horses/donkeys?No,they aren t.4/9 How many cows do you have?I don t know./One hundred.Are these tomatoes?Yes,they are./No,they arent.Are those potatoes?Yes,they are./No,they arent.What are they?Theyre onions.Are those cucumbers?Yes,they are.(三)Read and write 部分（会读，会听，会写）1、This is my computer.That is your computer.Is this a teachers desk.Yes,it is.2、What time is it?Its two oclock.Its It s time for math class.3、Is this your T-shirt?No,its not.What colour is it?Its white.4、Its warm today.Lets play football.Its cool.Is it cold?5、How much is it?Its ten yuan.How much are they?They re three yuan.6、Are they ducks?No,they aren t.How many horses are there?Twelve.第一单元：一、对应词my your I you our-your 我的-你的我-你咱们的-你们的this that here there 这个-那个这儿-那儿yes-no come-go his-her teacher-student boy-girl 二、知识点1、示意在多少楼上，要用介词on，如 on the first floor.在一楼。the first示意 第一的，序数词在运用时前面肯定要加the,示意事物的陈设顺序。5/9 2、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is.,介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that is如：This is my computer.这是我的计算机。That is your computer.那是你的计算机。3、How many?多少?用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如 How many books do you have?你有多少本书?4、当示意有一个时，名词的前面可以用a或许an.元音a e i o u前用an,辅音前用a.如an apple一个苹果an orange一个橙子a pear一个梨 a dog一只狗5、当用Is this?Is that?提问时，一般用肯定回答是：Yes,it is.否认是：No,it isn t.第二单元：1、同义词：supper=dinner晚饭2、同义句：What time is it?=What s the time?几点了?4、let s前面直接跟动词的原形。如：let s go！让咱们走吧！let s clean the classroom.让咱们清扫教室吧！5、I t s time for后面跟名词。如：It s time for dinner.该吃晚饭了。I t s time for Englishclass.该上英语课了。I t s time to后面跟动词。如：I t s time to eat dinner.该吃晚饭了。I t s time to have English class.该上英语课了。第三单元：1、对应词：put on take off white-black thesethose 穿上-脱下白色-黑色这些-那些2、特殊疑问词what colour?什么颜色?用来问物体的颜色，回答时肯定要有示意颜色的词语。如：What colour is your bag?It s blue.6/9 3、who和 whose 的区别：who谁。用来问人是谁。如：Who is that girl?那个女孩是谁?She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。Who is that tall man?那个高个子男人是谁?He is my father.他是我的爸爸。whose谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答whose引领的效果时，假设答案有人名，要在人名的后面加 s,其中的 s示意”某人的”如：Whose shirt is this?这是谁的衬衣？I t s mike s.它是mike 的。Whose bag is blue?谁的书包是蓝色的?My bag is blue.我的书包是蓝色的。4、have(第一人称第二人称)has（第三人称）5、pants,socks,shoes,shorts,jeans这些单词都是 成双成对 出现的，所以在句子中一般都是 复数形式。如：These are my shoes.这是我的鞋子。Those are your socks.那是你的袜子。6、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应：我 I 我的 my 你 you 你的 your 他 he 他的 his 她 she 她的 her 咱们 we 咱们的 our 你们 you 你们的 your 7/9 他们 they 他们的 their 她们 they 她们的 their 人称代词一般在句中用作主语。第四单元：一、对应词：close-open put on-take off cold-hot warm-cool 寒冷的-炎热的温暖的-凉爽的复数形式：foot-feet(脚)二、示意天气的多少个描画词都是同是由相应的名词变迁而来的，它们的对应形式是：名词形式描画词形式rain雨 rainy下雨的snow雪 snowy 下雪的wind 风 windy 有风的cloud 云 cloudy 有云的sun 阳光 sunny 晴朗的三、一般疑难句Can you?的回答形式有两种，肯定回答是：Yes,Ican.否认回答是：No,I cant.一般疑难句can I?的回答形式也有两种，肯定回答是：Yes,you can.否认回答是：No,youcan t.四、同义词：how about?=what about?怎么样?五、当问某个地方的天气如何时，要用W hat s the weather like in+地名?如：whats the weather like inbeijing?北京的天气怎么样?第五单元：一、Can I help you?是一般购物时，售货员的礼貌用语。8/9 二、how much与 how many的区别：1、how much意思是 多少钱?用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有示意价格的单位。如：问 一件 物品的价格时用How much is?How much is this jacket?这件夹克衫多少钱?I t s forty-five yuan.它是 45 元。问多件（复数）物品的价格时用How much are?How much are these books?这些书多少钱?They are ninety-nine yuan.它们是 99 元。2、how many意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少，前面跟名词的复数形式，回答时一般数字前面没有单位。如：How many cows do you have?你有多少头奶牛?I have twelve.我有 12 头。How many horses are there?那儿有多少匹马?There are twelve.那儿有 12 匹。第六单元：一、复数形式sheep-sheep(绵羊)hen-hens(母鸡)lamb-lambs(羊羔)goat-goats(山羊)cow-cows(奶牛)horse-horses(马)goose-geese(鹅)foot-feet(脚)tooth-teeth(牙齿)二、可数名词变复数 的规定：9/9 1、一般状况下，在复数名词词尾加”s”.如：cat-cat、dog-dogs、book-books、ruler-rulers 2、在以 s,ss,x,sh,ch开头的名词后面加”es”,如：box-boxes、peach-peaches、bus-buses、class-classes 3、在以o结尾的单词一般在后面加”es”,如：tomato-tomatoes4、以元音 a、e、i、o、u字母加 y 结尾的名词，直接加”s”如：day-days、boy-boys、toy-toys、以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，去掉y 后加”ies”,如：lady-ladies、baby-babies 三、I like 后面要加可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，如：I like apples.我喜欢苹果。I like chicken.我喜欢鸡肉。四、特殊疑问句：复数形式：What are these?What are those?What are they?在回答时，都要用”They are”单数形式：What is this?What is that?What is it?在回答时都要用I t s a(an)一般疑问句：Are these?Are those?Are they?的回答形式也都是一样的，肯定回答：Yes,they are.否认回答：No,they arent.一般疑问句：I s this a(an)?Is that a(an)?Is it a(an)?的回答形式也都是一样的，肯定回答：Yes,it is.否认回答：No,i t isnt.
