【精编】不规则动词过去式和过去分词怎么记忆的方法.pdf

1 不规则动词过去式和过去分词怎么记忆的方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t 或 d。如：cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是ri:d-red-red。二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：1.把单词结尾的字母d 改为 t。如：lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent 2.改变单词中间元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held 3.以 eep 结尾的动词，把eep 改为 ept。如：keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept 4.过去式和过去分词都以augh 或 ough 结尾的动词。如：buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught 5.有的以 ay 结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay 变成 aid。如：say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid 6.另有一些其它形式的变化。如：have-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,leave-left-left,lose-lost-lost,make-made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt 四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i 为 a，在过去分词中变i 为 u。如：begin-began-begun,sing-sang-sung 2 五、以字母 ow或 aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：blow-blew-blown,draw-drew-drawn,grow-grew-grown,throw-threw-thrown,know-knew-known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n 或 en，变成以en 结尾的单词。如：Rise-rose-risen,arise-arose-arisen，give-gave-given,take-took-taken,fall-fell-fallen,drive-drove-driven,eat-ate-eaten 特殊：write-wrote-written,speak-spoke-spoken,ride-rode-ridden,get-got-gotten