七年级英语上学期期末单词总复习人教新目标版.pdf
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七年级英语上学期期末单词总复习人教新目标版.pdf
1 七年级英语上学期期末单词总复习人教新目标版Starter Unit 1 good/gud/adj.好的 be good with sb 和某人相处得好(同义get on well with sb.)be good to sb对某人好 My teacher is good to me.be good for对有益 Learning English well is good for us.be good at doing sth擅长做某事 Lucy is good at English.morning/m?:ni?/n.早晨;上午Good morning!早上好!hi/hai/interj.(用于打招呼)嗨;喂hello/h?l?u/interj.你好;喂afternoon/,a:ft?nu:n/n.下午Good afternoon!下午好!evening/i:vni?/n.晚上;傍晚Good evening!晚上好!how/hau/adv.怎样;如何are/a:/v.是you/ju:/pron.你;你们How are you?你好吗?I/ai/pron.我am/?m/v.是fine/fain/adj.健康的;美好的thanks/?ks/interj.&n.感谢;谢谢OK/?ukei/interj.&adv.好;可以Starter Unit 2 what/w?t/pron.&adj.什么is/iz/v.是this/eis/pron.这;这个 these 复数in/in/prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用;以in+语言:用某种语言 in Chinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语English/i?gli?/n.英语 adj.英格兰的;英语的in English 用英语map/m?p/n.地图cup/k?p/n.杯子ruler/ru:l?/n.尺;直尺pen/pen/n.笔;钢笔orange/?rind?/n.橙子jacket/d?kit/n.夹克衫;短上衣key/ki:/n.钥匙 a set of keys 一串钥匙quilt/kwilt/n.被子;床罩it/it/pron.它a/?/art.(用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物)that/e?t/pron.那;那个 those 复数spell/spel/v.用字母拼;拼写2 please/pli:z/interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请Starter Unit 3 color/k?l?/n.(=colour)颜色 v.给着色,把染成某种颜色color sth+颜色:把某物涂成颜色 Eg:Color the pencil red.把铅笔涂成红色red/red/adj.&n.红色(的)yellow/jel?u/adj.&n.黄色(的)green/gri:n/adj.&n.绿色(的)blue/blu:/adj.&n.蓝色(的)black/bl?k/adj.&n.黑色(的)white/wait/adj.&n.白色(的)purple/p?:pl/adj.&n.紫色(的)brown/braun/adj.&n.棕色(的);褐色(的)the/ei;e?/art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事now/nau/adv.现在;目前 present 目前see/si:/v.理解;明白 see sb.doing 看见某人正在做某事 see sb.do 看见某人做某事can/k?n/modal v.能;会后面接动词原形say/sei/v.说;讲my/mai/pron.我的Unit 1 name/neim/n.名字;名称nice/nais/adj.令人愉快的;宜人的to/tu:/常用于原形动词之前,该动词为不定式meet/mi:t/v.遇见;相逢too/tu:/adv.也;又;太your/j?:/pron.你的;你们的Ms./miz/(于女子的姓名前,不指明婚否)女士his/hiz/pron.他的and/?nd/conj.和;又;而her/h?:/pron,她的yes/jes/interj.是的;可以she/?i:/pron.她he/hi:/pron.他no/n?u/interj.不;没有;不是not/n?t/adv.不;没有zero/zi?r?u/num.零one/w?n/num.一two/tu:/num.二three/ri:/num.三four/f?:/num.四five/faiv/num.五six/siks/num.六3 seven/sevn/num.七eight/eit/num.八nine/nain/num.九telephone/telif?un/n.电话;电话机 =phone number/n?mb?/n.号码;数字phone/f?un/n.电话;电话机telephone/phone number 电话号码first/f?:st/adj.第一first name 名字 =given name 名last/la:st/adj.最后的;末尾的last name 姓 =family name/surname 姓friend/frend/n.朋友China/t?ain?/中国middle/midl/adj.中间的;中间school/sku:l/n.学校middle school 中学;初中Unit 2 sister/sist?/n.姐;妹mother/m?e?/n.母亲;妈妈father/fa:e?/n.父亲;爸爸parent/pe?r?nt/n.父(母)亲brother/br?e?/n.兄;弟grandmother/gr?nm?e?/n.(外)祖母;奶奶grandfather/gr?nfa:e?/n.(外)祖父;爷爷;grandparent/gr?npe?r?nt/n.祖父(母);family/f?m?li/n.家;家庭those/e?uz/pron.那些who/hu:/pron.谁;什么人oh/?u/interj.哦;啊these/ei:z/pron.这些they/eei/pron.他(她、它)们well/wel/interj.嗯;好吧have/h?v/v.经受;经历Have a good day!(表示祝愿)过得愉快!bye/bai/interj.(=goodbye)再见 =see you 再见son/s?n/n.儿子cousin/k?zn/n.堂兄(弟、姐、妹);表兄grandpa/gr?npa:/n.(外)祖父;爷爷;外公mom/m?m/,/ma:m/n.(=mum)妈妈aunt/a:nt/n.姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母grandma/gr?nma:/n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;dad/d?d/n.爸爸uncle/?kl/n.舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;舅父daughter/d?:t?/n.女儿here/hi?/adv.(用以介绍人或物)这就是;在这里photo/f?ut?u/n.照片 photo的复数是photos the photo of your family=your family photo tomato 的复数是tomatoes 4 potato 的复数是 potatoes of/?v,?v/prep.属于(人或物);关于(人或物)next/nekst/adj.&n.下一个(的);接下来(的)picture/pikt?/n.照片;图画girl/g?:l/n.女孩dog/d?g/n.狗Unit 3 pencil/pensl/n.铅笔book/buk/n.书eraser/ireiz?/n.橡皮box/b?ks/n.箱;盒pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒schoolbag/sku:lb?g/n.书包dictionary/dik?n?ri/n.词典;字典his/hiz/pron.他的mine/main/pron.我的hers/h?:z/pron.她的excuse/ikskju:z/v.原谅;宽恕me/mi:/pron.(I的宾格)我excuse me 劳驾;请原谅thank/?k/v.感谢;谢谢 =thank you=Thanks a lot.多谢teacher/ti:t?/n.老师;教师about/?baut/prep.关于What about.?(询问消息或提出建议.怎么样?=how about yours/j?:z/pron.你的;你们的for/f?:/prep.为了;给;对thank you for.为.而感谢 T 后面接 V-ing Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我.=Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助.help/help/v.&n.帮助;援助welcome/welk?m/adj.受欢迎的Youre welcome.别客气。=Not at all=That s all right.=My pleasure.baseball/beisb?:l/n.棒球watch/w?t?/n.表;手表 V.看 :watch TV computer/k?mpju:t?/n.计算机;电脑game/geim/n.游戏;运动;比赛card/k :d/n.卡片ID card 学生卡;身份证notebook/n?utbuk/n.笔记本ring/ri?/n.戒指 V.ring-rang(过去式)(1)(电话)响铃 The phone rang.(2).给打电话 ring sb.=telephone sb.bag/b?g/n.袋;包5 in/in/prep.在.里library/laibr?ri/n.图书馆ask/:sk/v.请求;要求;询问ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事ask.for.请求;恳求(给予)ask sb about sth.询问某人关于某事Eg:He asked me about the meeting.find/faind/v.(过去分词 found)找到;发现 find-found(过去式)some/s?m/adj.一些;某些否定疑问句 any 在表示请求、建议、征求意见等委婉语气的疑问句中,用some而不用 any Eg:Can you bring some things to school?你能带些东西到学校吗?Would you like some apples?你想要一些苹果吗?classroom/kl:sru:m/n.教室e-mail/emeil/n.(=email)电子邮件at/?t/prep.按照;根据;在(某处、某时间时刻)call/k?:l/v.(给.)打电话 call sb at+电话号码:“拨打 号码找某人”Eg:Call Alan at 495-3539.lost/l?st/v.(动词 lose 的过去式)遗失;丢失must/m?st/v.必须 must do sth.(后接动词原形)set/set/n.一套;一副;一组a set of 一套;一副;一组 There is a set of keys.Unit 4 where/we?/adv.在哪里;到哪里table/teibl/n.桌子=desk at table 就餐 /at the table 在桌子旁bed/bed/n.床bookcase/bukkeis/n.书架;书柜sofa/s?uf?/n.沙发chair/t?e?/n.椅子on/?n/prep.在.上under/?nd?/prep.在.下come/k?m/v.来;来到come on 快点儿desk/desk/n.书桌think/i?k/n.认为;想;思考 think about 思考,考虑room/ru:m/n.房间their/ee?/pron.他(她、它)们的hat/h?t/n.帽子 cap n.帽子(有帽檐的)head/hed/n.头 headmaster 校长yeah/je?/interj.是的;对know/n?u/v.知道;了解radio/reidi?u/n.收音机;无线电广播clock/kl?k/n.时钟tape/teip/n.磁带;录音带;录像带player/plei?/n.播放机6 tape player 录音机model/m?dl/n.模型plane/plein/n.飞机model plane 飞机模型tidy/taidi/adj.整洁的;井井有条的but/b?t/conj.但是our/au?/pron.我们的everywhere/evriwe?/adv.处处;到处;各地always/?:lweiz/adv.总是Unit 5 do/du:/aux v.&v.用于否定句疑问句;做;干have/h?v/v.有tennis/tenis/n.网球ball/b?:l/n.球ping-pong/pi?p?/n.乒乓球bat/b?t/n.球棒;球拍soccer/s?k?/n.(英式)足球soccer ball(英式)足球volleyball/v?lib?:l/n.排球basketball/ba:skitb?:l/n.篮球hey/hei/interj.嘿;喂let/let/v.允许;让 let sb.do sth 让某人做某事us/?s/pron.(we的宾格)我们lets=let us 让我们(一起)go/g?u/v.去;走 go-goes(三单线)-went(过去式)go to school 去上学 go to the school去学校we/wi:/pron.我们late/leit/adj.迟到 be late for:She was late for class has/h?z/v.(have的第三人称单数形式)有get/get/v.去取(或带来);得到great/greit/adj.美妙的;伟大的play/plei/v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍 play+球类注意:球类运动不用冠词play soccer;play basketball;play tennis play+乐器:play the piano sound/saund/v.听起来好像 eg:That sounds fun.interesting/intr?sti?/adj.有趣的形容人 interested boring/b?:ri?/adj.没趣的;令人厌倦的形容人 bored fun/f?n/adj.有趣的;使人快乐的n.乐趣;快乐7 difficult/difik?lt/adj.困难的 difficult 名词.困难 difficulties(复数)relaxing/ril?ksi?/adj.轻松的;令人放松的形容人 relaxed watch/w?t?/v.注视;观看TV/ti:vi:/n.(=television)电视;电视机 on TV/on the radio/on the computer 在电视上/在收音机上/在电脑上/电子产品上用介词on watch TV 看电视same/seim/adj.相同的 the same as 和.相同 be different from 和不同love/l?v/v.&n.爱;喜爱 love to do sth.love doing sth.with/wie/prep.和.在一起;带有;使用sport/sp?:t/n.体育运动 play sports做运动them/eem/pron.(they的宾格)他(她、它)们only/?unli/adv.只;仅like/laik/v.喜欢;喜爱easy/i:zi/adj.容易的;不费力的反义词:difficult/hard 困难的after/a:ft?/prep.在.以后class/kla:s/n.班级;课classmate/kla:smeit/n.同班同学Unit 6 banana/b?na:n?/n.香蕉hamburger/h?mb?:g?/n.汉堡包tomato/t?ma:t?u/n.西红柿复数后面加 es ice-cream/aiskri:m/n.冰激凌salad/s?l?d/n.沙拉strawberry/str?:b?ri/n.草莓pear/pe?/n.梨milk/milk/n.牛奶bread/bred/n.面包birthday/b?:dai/n.生日dinner/din?/n.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐week/wi:k/n.周;星期 weekday 工作日 weekend 周末think about 思考;思索food/fu:d/n.食物sure/?u?/adv.当然;肯定;一定How about.?(提出建议).怎么样?=what about burger/b?:g?/n.(=hamburger)汉堡包vegetable/ved?t?bl/n.蔬菜fruit/fru:t/n.水果right/rait/adj.正确的;适当的apple/?pl/n.苹果8 then/een/adv.那么egg/eg/n.蛋;鸡蛋carrot/k?r?t/n.胡萝卜rice/rais/n.大米;米饭chicken/t?ikin/n.鸡肉so/s?u/conj.(引出评论或问题)那么breakfast/brekf?st/n.早餐;早饭lunch/l?nt?/n.午餐star/sta:/n.明星;星星eat/i:t/v.吃well/wel/adv.好;令人满意地good/well 1)good adj“好的”,常用来修饰名词。a good student一位好学生 2)well adj“好的”,“健康的”(指身体好)He doesnt feel well.他感觉不舒服。adv.“好”常用来修饰动词,放在动词之后。He learns English well.他英语学得好。habit/h?bit/n.习惯healthy/heli/adj.健康的 keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康really/ri:?li/adv.真正地question/kwest?n/n.问题want/w?nt/v.需要;想要be/bi:/v.变成fat/f?t/adj.肥的;肥胖的Unit 7 much/m?t?/pron.&adj.许多;大量;多少How much.?(购物时).多少钱?how many+可数名词,how much+不可数名词sock/s?k/n.短袜T-shirt/ti:?:t/n.T恤衫shorts/?:ts/n.(pl.)短裤sweater/swet?/n.毛衣trousers/trauz?z/n.(pl.)裤子 pants n.短裤shoe/?u:/n.鞋skirt/sk?:t/n.裙子dollar/d?l?/n.元(美国、等国的货币符号为$)big/big/adj.大的;大号的small/sm?:l/adj.小的;小号的short/?:t/adj.短的;矮的long/l?:?/adj.长的woman/wum?n/n.女子Can I help you?我能帮您吗?need/ni:d/v.需要实意动词:需要 need to do sth.情态动词:必要 need+V.(动词原形)look/luk/v.看;看上去 look at 看 look up 查字典9 look out 向外看 look after 照顾=take care of look like 长得像 look for 寻找pair/pe?/n.一双;一对take/teik/v.买下;拿;取*I ll take it.我买了*take off 起飞;脱下 Eg:The plane took off.Eg:She took off her glasss.*take,bring,fetch 区别(那个图)*take sb/sth to+地点:把某人/某物带到某地*take sth to sb 把某物带给某人Here you are.给你。ten/ten/num.十eleven/ilev?n/num.十一twelve/twelv/num.十二thirteen/?:ti:n/num.十三fifteen/fifti:n/num.十五eighteen/eiti:n/num.十八twenty/twenti/num.二十thirty/?:ti/num.三十Mr./mist?/先生clothes/kl?uez/n.(pl.)衣服;服装store/st?:/n.商店buy/bai/v.购买;买 buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.给某人买某物sale/seil/n.特价销售;出售 on sale 出售;廉价出售 for sale待售sell/sel/v.出售;销售;卖all/?:l/adj.所有的;全部的very/veri/adv.很;非常price/prais/n.价格boy/b?i/n.男孩a pair of 一双 The pair of pants is Toms.Unit 8 when/wen/adv.(疑问副词)什么时候month/m?n/n.月;月份 months 复数January/d?nju?ri/n.一月February/febru?ri/n.二月March/ma:t?/n.三月April/eipr?l/n.四月May/mei/n.五月June/d?u:n/n.六月July/d?ulai/n.七月August/?:g?st/n.八月September/septemb?/n.九月10 October/?kt?ub?/n.十月November/n?uvemb?/n.十一月December/disemb?/n.十二月happy/h?pi/adj.愉快的;高兴的Happy birthday!生日快乐!date of birth(出生日期)=birthday old/?uld/adj.年老的;旧的How old.?.多大年纪?.几岁了?party/pa:ti/n.聚会;晚会See you!再见!first/f?:st/num.第一second/sek?nd/num.第二third/?:d/num.第三fifth/fif/num.第五eighth/eit/num.第八ninth/nain/num.第九twelfth/twelf/num.第十二twentieth/twenti?/num.第二十test/test/n.测验;检查 =exam 考试trip/trip/n.旅游;旅行art/a:t/n.艺术;美术festival/festivl/n.(音乐、戏剧等的)节;节日dear/di?/adj.亲爱的一词多义 adj.昂贵的 =expensive 反义词 adj.cheap 便宜的student/stju:dnt/n.学生thing/i?/n.东西;事情term/t?:m/n.学期busy/bizi/adj.忙碌的;无暇的 be busy with sth=be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Im busy with my homework=Im busy doing my homework time/taim/n.时间Have a good time!(表示祝愿)过得愉快!have a good time=enjoy oneself(oneself要随主语的变化而变化)=have fun there/ee?/adv.(在)那里at/on/in 表时间“在”1)at 通常表在某个点时间。at 8:00 在 8:00 at 9:25 在 9:25 2)on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。(具体一天)on September 1st 在 9 月 1 日 3)in 表在某一周/月/季节/年/世纪等。in 1979/in September/in spring 4)固定词组 at noon在中午 at night在晚上 at Christmas在圣诞节at lunch time在吃中饭时 at this/that time在这/那时at the age of 20在 20 岁时11 on weekend(s)在周末 in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上Unit 9 favorite/feiv?rit/adj.&n.特别喜爱的(人或事物)subject/s?bd?ekt/n.学科;科目science/sai?ns/n.科学P.E./pi:i:/n.(=physical education)体育music/mju:zik/n.音乐;乐曲math/m?/n.数学Chinese/t?aini:z/n.语文;汉语中国的geography/d?i?gr?fi/n.地理(学)history/histri/n.历史why/wai/adv.为什么because/bik?z/conj.因为 because of 因为 +名词或名词短语 because 因为 +句子Monday/m?ndei/n.星期一Friday/fraidei/n.星期五Saturday/s?t?dei/n.星期六for sure 无疑;肯定free/fri:/adj.空闲的一词多义 adj.自由的cool/ku:l/adj.妙极的;酷的Tuesday/tju:zdei/n.星期二Wednesday/wenzdei/n.星期三Thursday/?zdei/n.星期四Sunday/s?ndei/n.星期日A.M./ei em/(=a.m.)上午P.M./pi:em/(=p.m.)下午;午后useful/ju:sfl/adj.有用的;有益的 use n.用途/v.使用from/fr?m/prep(表示开始的时间)从.开始from.to.从.到.Mrs./misiz/(女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人finish/fini?/v.完成;做好 finish+doing sth.完成某事lesson/lesn/n.课;一节课hour/au?/n.小时 an hour 一个小时12