沪教版英语四年级第二学期语法知识点归类-.pdf
4B 语法知识点复习1.量词的用法There is a glass of watermelon juice.There are three glass es of strawberry juice.2.选择疑问句和一般疑问句的区别(1)一般疑问句 Is the kite red and blue？（这风筝是蓝红色的吗？）一般疑问句的回答必须 Yes 或 No 开头Yes,it is./No,it isn t.(2)选择疑问句 Is the kite red or blue？（这风筝是蓝色还是红色？）选择疑问句的回答必须是二选一：It s red 或 It.s blue.3.关于 like 后面接不同的名词和动词like apples/like green ones（可数名词复数）like the apple/like the green one（可数名词单数）like jelly（不可数名词）like dancing=like to dance（动词）would like to dance（would like to do=want to do）be like me/her/his father?（解释为像，作介词）4.感叹句What nice grapes！（复数）What a nice girl！（单数）5.whose 对所有格提问Whose bag is this？-It speter s.（this/that 回答用 it s）Whose knives are those?-They are his knives.（these/those 回答用they）re6.so 和 too 解释为如此、太时后面跟形容词It s sothick./He is so puzzled.It s toonoisy.7.How+助动词 +主语+动词The pineapple is rough.（划线提问）How does the pineapple feel？This cherry is sweet.（划线提问）How does this cherry taste?8.祈使句和 can 句型永远用动词原形，即使有now，也不能是进行时祈使句Let makes a card now.Kitty,don tput your book on the floor.（否定句在动词前加dont）can 句型Can Lucy read the book now？（容易犯的错误：看见Lucy 一个人就用三单 reads，或看见 now 用进行时）9.There be就近原则,后面所接词必须看清是否是可数名词从而确定There is a cat and two dogs.（离得近的是单数）There are two dogs and a cat.（离得近的是复数）There is some paper.（不可数）There are some paper rabbits.（前面有修饰的名词复数）There are some sheep.（单复数相同）There is some string.（不可数）There is a lot of apple juice.（前面有修饰的不可数）be动词10.both 和 all 放在 be 动词之后，do 动词之前We are both tall.（be 动词之后）They are all blind.（be 动词之后）We both run fast.（do 动词之前）The brothers all touch the elephant.（do 动词之前）11.one of the 复数，谓语三单One of the boy s is Tom.says one of the brother s 12.一般时和进行时的区别进行时：当句子里有标志性的词如 now，look，listen，it 几 s?点 (祈使句和can 句型除外 )，或是某个有上下情景的句子表示这个动作现在正在发生，结构 be+doingListen,birds are singing.Where s Sam?He is playingfootball outside.一般时：当句子里有标志性的词如every morning,on Moday,at weedends,always,usually,often,sometimes,never,at 几点等?，表示陈述某个事实。当主语是 I,you,复数时谓语动词原形，当主语是第三人称单数时动词三单。Our classmate watch es TV at weedends.（不能受 our 影响，主语是classmate 单数，动词 watch 三单加 es）His friend s always stay at home.对比：It s two o clock.isKittyreadinga book.Kitty reads a book at two o clock.13.球类运动前不加 the：三餐前不加 the：乐器类前必须有the：play basketballhave dinnerplay the drum14.将来时态 ,标志性词 tomorrow，next Sunday等will+do/be going to doShe will go to the park.15.过去式，标志性词last nightHis clock stop ped at ten thirty last night.16.时间的表达（一）（1）整点：six o clock（2）1-29 分（15 分除外）用 past：ten past seven（7:10）（3）15 分：a quarter past two（2:15）（4）30 分：half past five（5:30）（5）45 分：a quarter to two（1:45）（6）30-59 分（45 分除外，用减法）用 to：ten to seven（6:50）时间的表达（二）：直接读数字7:10seven ten2:15two fifteen5:30five thirty17.某些词后需要加 ing：go shopping/fishing/swimmingfinishdoinglearn painting18.作为学科需要首字母大写Music class Chinese class English class Math class 解释为音乐不需要大写 music room、I am the music man.19.乐器以及声音Ding-ding-pianoZing-zing-violinTing-ting-triangleBoom-boom-drum20.关于节日节日一般具体到某一天用on：on Children s Day但是在中国传统节日前介词用at，而且所有中国传统节日有the：at the Spring Festival除了表达其他含义，介词可以变化：before the Spring Festival春节前after the Spring Festival春节后What do you need for the Spring Festival？为春节准备21.介词+宾格，动词 +宾格eat all of them I want them.walk behind him
