二年级朗文英语下册(2B)语法知识点归纳.pdf
二年级朗文英语下册(2B)语法知识点归纳:第一单元:单词:chill fish 麻辣鱼chocolate 巧克力ginger 姜糖potato chips 薯片lemon sweets 柠檬糖peanuts 花生sour plums 话梅curry beef balls 咖喱牛肉丸cheese rings 奶酪圈注意:要能区分哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。蓝色:不可数名词红色:可数名词句型:1.太多了too much 用于不可数名词too many 用于可数名词2.I like cookies.我喜欢饼干。3.Do you like cookies?你喜欢饼干吗?肯定回答:Yes,I do.否定回答:No,I don t.4.I don t like cooki我es不.喜欢饼干。5.Beeno likes cookies.Beeno 喜欢吃饼干。(Beeno 是第三人称单数,后面的动词like 加 s)6.Does Beeno like cookies?Beeno喜欢吃饼干吗?(有了does,like 不加 s)肯定回答:Yes,he does.否定回答:No,he doesn t.7.Beeno doesn t like cookies.Be不 en喜 o欢吃饼干。有 does 或者是doesn,t 后面的动词like 就不加s 了。第二单元单词:grape 葡萄grapes 葡萄(复数)orange 桔子oranges 桔子(复数)egg 鸡蛋eggs 鸡蛋(复数)sugar 糖flour 面粉butter 黄油注意:要能区分哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。蓝色:不可数名词红色:可数名词句型:1.这里有?吗?Is there any?用.?于询问不可数名词。例如:Is there any butter?肯定回答:Yes,there is.否定回答:No,there isn t.Are there any?用?于询问可数名词,后接名词的复数形式。例如:A re there any eggs?肯定回答:Yes,there are.否定回答:No,there aren t.2.这里有?。There is?后接可数名词的单数或者不可数名词。例如:There is an egg.There is some butter.There are?后接可数名词的复数。不可以接不可数名词。例如:There are some eggs.第三单元:单词:wash my face 洗脸brush my teeth 刷牙have breakfast 吃早饭do my homework 做作业have a shower 洗澡go to bed 睡觉句型:1.It s time to到了?做?的时间了to 的后面接动词原 形2.问现在几点了?What s the tim?eWhat time is it?3.回答时间:It 后 s 接时间.4.在早上inthe morning 在下午inthe afternoon 在晚上inthe evening 5.在深夜at night 6.在?时间at+时间点7.第三人称单数后面的动词,加s或者 es wash washes brush brushes have has do does go goes 第四单元:单词:wash the dishes 洗碗set the table 摆碗筷water the plants 浇水sweep the floor 扫地tidy the living room 整理客厅make the bed 铺床句型:1.How do you help at home?你在家干什么活?2.I set the table.3.How does Beeno help at home?Beeno 在家干什么活?4.He sets the table.Beeno(人名、he、she)第三人称单数,后接的动词加s 但是,以 o、ch、sh 结尾的动词,要加 es,比如 go、watch、wash。5.第三人称单数后面的动词,加s 或者 eswash washes set sets water waters sweepsweeps tidy tidies make makes 第五单元:单词:football 足球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球table tennis 乒乓球句型:1.What do you like doing?你喜欢做什么?2.I like playing football.球类运动前面要用动词play。like后面接的动词要加ing。3.Do you like running?你喜欢跑步吗?肯定回答:Yes,I do.否定回答:No,I dont like running but I like swimming.第六单元:单词:Sunday 周日Monday 周一Tuesday 周二Wednesday 周三Thursday 周四Friday 周五Saturday 周六go hiking 去爬山go cycling 去骑车go dancing 去跳舞go swimming 去游泳go ice-skating 去滑冰go jogging 去慢跑句型:1.What do you do onMonday?你周一做什么?星期几的前面要用介词“on”2.I gocycling.3.What does Beeno/he/she do on Monday?Beeno he she 是第三人称单数,所以前面的do 变成了 does 4.He/She goes cycling.He 或者 She 是第三人称单数,所以后面的动词要加“s,”但是以“o ch sh 结”尾的动词,结尾改加“es。”5.What dothey do on Monday?They gocycling.虽然 they 也是第三人称,但是they 表示“他们”,是复数。所以动词仍然用原型。