2019届江苏省常州市2016级高三上学期期末考试英语试卷及解析.pdf

2019 届常州市 2016 级高三上学期期末考试英语试卷祝考试顺利第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1 分）Why is the woman upset？A The flower shop is closedB She received the wrong deliveryC Her delivery hasnt been ready in time2（1 分）How much tax should the man pay per night？A 5B 10C 153（1 分）How did the man feel when he was called on？A Worried and frightenedB Quite embarrassedC Deeply ashamed 4（1 分）What does the woman imply the man should do？A To cut his jeans shortB To go on a dietC To buy a pair of jeans5（1 分）What does the man mean？A Mr Johnsons ideas are nonsenseB He quite agrees with Mr Johnsons viewsC Mr Johnson is good at expressing his ideas第二节（满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（2 分）（1）What problem are the speakers discussing？A A late deliveryB A truck accidentC A damaged box（2）What will the man probably do？A Check the package himselfB Leave the box on the truckC Place another order7（2 分）（1）Who is the woman？A A customer B A bookstore clerkC A newspaper journalist（2）What is the man unclear about？A The name of the bookB The location of the storeC The article in todays newspaper8（3 分）（1）Where are the two speakers？A Inside a planeB At an airportC In a shopping center（2）What was the mail most pleased with？A The clean environmentB The goods in the dutyfree shop C The distance from the Gate to Immigration（3）What can we learn about the man？A He is a CanadianB He has just got his suitcaseC He is going to an Asian country9（4 分）（1）What do we know about the speakers？A They are finding a place to liveB They both have plans for the futureC They are studying in a foreign country（2）What does the man find hard to do？A Do the course in EnglishB Find his accommodationC Understand other students jokes（3）What is the woman busy with？A An essay B A job C An exam（4）Why wont the woman visit the mans university？A She is quite busyB She isnt interestedC She doesnt have money10（4 分）（1）What did the speaker like doing at school？A Solving math problemsB Doing sportsC Playing computer games（2）Why did the speaker stop studying at college？A He liked to work in a bike shopB He was given a job in a companyC He was not interested in engineering（3）How did the speaker manage lo increase the sales of the frozen food company？A By the improvement of serviceB By the development of the staffC By the introduction of new products（4）How does the speaker feel about working in Elecira？A Ashamed B SatisfiedC Worried 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1._ the French and their revolution spirit，many countries have chosen to use the same colours on their flagsA.In terms of B.In case of C.In response to D.In salute to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。In terms of 按照：B.In case of 万一：C.In response to 响应；D.In salute to致敬。句意：为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬，很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。根据句意可知此处表示“向致敬”，故 D项正确。2.I spent a week in Xiamen last month Then you must have been overcharged for sea food many a time，_ you？This city is known for thatA.mustnt B.werent C.havent D.hadnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：上个月我在厦门呆了一周。那你一定吃了不少海鲜，对么？那座城市以海鲜闻名。last month表示过去的时间，must have been 表示对过去的推断，故B项正确。3.Just tell Mike _ has a good knowledge of physics and history is qualified for the positionA.Whenever B.Whomever C.Whoever D.Whichever【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要告诉Mike，凡是精通物理和历史的人都能胜任这个职位。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“任何人”，故C项正确。4.Who is the most famous martial arts novelists？Jin Yong，_works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinesespeaking communities around the worldA.he B.his C.who D.whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：谁是最出名的武侠小说家？金庸，他的作品深深影响了世界各地华人社区的文化发展。此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故D项正确。5.Studies suggest that babies learn to _ voices before birth They can recognize their mothers voice among a group of womenA.suspect B.compromise C.discriminate D.inspect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.suspect怀疑；B.compromise妥协；C.discriminate辨别；D.inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“T hey can recognize their mothers voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。6._ with heavy loads of teaching _ he later became an easy target of the fluA.So tired was the teacher；that B.The teacher was so tired；which C.Tired as the teacher；that D.Such was the tired teacher；which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查 sothat句型与倒装。句意：教学任务不堪重负，这位老师很快就成了流感的目标。在sothat句型中，当 so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故 A项正确。【点睛】本题的难度较大，注意在sothat 句型中，当 so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，正常语序应该是：The teacher was so tired with heavy loads of teaching that he later became an easy target of the flu.7.Why not turn to Kevin？He saw what happened，so his is the only _ account The problem is that he has refused to say anything about the accident A.tentative B.controversial C.authentic D.arbitrary【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tentative实验性的；B.controversial有争议的；C.authentic可信的、真实的；D.arbitrary武断的。句意：为什么不去找 Kevin？他目睹了发生的一切，所以他的叙述是唯一可信的。问题是他拒绝对这次事故发表任何意见。根据“He saw what happened”判断此处表示“真实可信的”，故 C项正确。8.Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _shes expecting a callA.Since B.unless C.once D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.since 既然；B.unless 除非；C.once 一旦；D.when当时。句意：外婆的手机总是关机，除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故B项正确。9._ makes your son feel blue today？_ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw PatrolA.What it is that；To be forbidden B.What is that；Forbidden C.What is it that；Being forbidden D.That is what；Having forbidden【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？不让他看他最喜欢的卡通狗狗巡逻队。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+it is+that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son 与 forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Being forbidden，故 C项正确。【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+it is+that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：What is it that makes your son feel blue today?10.Using AI，many companies are now conducting experiments that_ possible just a few years agoA.would have been B.might have been C.shouldnt have been D.couldnt have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。根据“a few years ago”可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用 couldn t have done，故 D项正确。11.The study，from academics at Harvard，claims _ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up，school performance goes down A.to have produced B.to produce C.producing D.being produced【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。claim to表示“声称做”，而且 produce 这个动作发生在claims 之前，故 A项正确。12.Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age，the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only _ understood A.concretely B.thoroughly C.vaguely D.flexible【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.concretely具体地；B.thoroughly彻底地；C.vaguely 含糊地、茫然地；D.flexible灵活的。句意：尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因，人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”，故C项正确。13.The president will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow Im sorry，by then my lecture will have just ended and I _ my fans in my officeA.have met B.will have met C.will meet D.will be meeting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：明天10 点，总统会来听你的讲座。抱歉，那时我的讲座刚刚结束，我将在办公室会见粉丝。表示将来某一时间点发生的事情应该用将来进行时，故D项正确。14.Forty years after China started its reform and opening up，more than 18million rural residents have _ poverty in South Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionA.shaken off B.taken off C.paid off D.kicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.shaken off摆脱；B.taken off脱下；C.paid off 付清；D.kicked off 开赛。句意：改革开放 40 年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。15.If the boss is angry when he comes in，dont tell him about the customers complaints Youll just be _A.killing the fatted calf B.seeing the handwriting on the wall C.hitting your own feet of clay D.adding fuel to the fire【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语。A.killing the fatted calf热情款待；B.seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D.adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。第二节 完形填空（满分20 分）After suffering severe bums to her back and other pans of her body at the age of three，Sylvia，49，had spent her life covering up her scars Her confidence was destroyed by years of_16_comments At her lowest she had considered_17_her own lifeI didnt really know what_18_was I didnt realize my menial health was being affectedI_19_thought this was a_20_thing The accident that left her_21_happened during a_22_game of hide and seek with her sister Afterward，a life of_23_herself up and hiding from attention followed，until a turning point in July last yearSylvia was on holiday with her mother when she_24_a mans camera phone following her around the hotel pool She and her mother left for the beach，but she was struck by the_25_the encounter had on her motherI could see her_26_at my scars She just looked so sad，Sylvia recalled So she started to_27_，calling out to her mum to make her smileI had been in such a bad place before I was so_28_ I was in such a horrible place for so many years I looked back and felt like Id destroyed my family s lives and I thought，now is the time for me to stop Sylvia felt it was time not just to make a_29_for herself，but to help others with disfigurements（外形的损毁）and to raise awarenessShe_30_a Facebook group，Love Disfigure，and now runs swimming sessions at High bury pool in Is linton，north London，with the aim of helping increase the_31_of people with disfigurements or_32_and health conditionsFor Sylvia，last year has been_33_ Having_34_her body，and had depression，anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder（创伤后应激障碍）she now hopes her story will_35_others16.A.hopeful B.delightful C.hurtful D.regretful 17.A.sharing B.ending C.enriching D.sparing 18.A.wonder B.kindness C.pity D.depression 19.A.even B.just C.seldom D.almost 20.A.formal B.personal C.social D.physical 21.A.scarred B.disabled C.surprised D.scared 22.A.neighborhood B.parenthood C.adulthood D.childhood 23.A.taking B.holding C.putting D.covering 24.A.kept B.avoided C.sensed D.stopped 25.A.impression B.effect C.suffering D.doubt 26.A.staring B.glancing C.glaring D.watching 27.A.hesitate B.scream C.pose D.exchange 28.A.optimistic B.desperate C.careful D.negative 29.A.sacrifice B.profit C.change D.wish 30.A.set up B.set down C.set out D.set off 31.A.knowledge B.curiosity C.desperation D.confidence 32.A.skin B.leg C.arm D.back 33.A.familiar B.magic C.serious D.dangerous 34.A.shown B.tolerated C.uncovered D.hidden 35.A.remind B.require C.inspire D.inform【答案】16.C 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.D 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三岁时，一场严重的烧伤意外给Sylvia 身上留下了多处伤疤，多年来她一直封闭自己，然而，去年7 月的一个转折点让她意识到是时候该做出改变了，现在她不仅在脸书上建立了一个名叫Love Disfigure的团体，还开设游泳课程，目的是帮助那些毁容、皮肤或健康状况不佳的人增强自信。【16 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hopeful 有希望的；B.delightful可喜的；C.hurtful有害的；D.regretful后悔的。那些伤害性的评论让Sylvia的自信备受打击，故C项正确。【17 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sharing分享；B.ending结束；C.enriching丰富；D.sparing 抽出。她甚至想过结束自己的生命，故B项正确。【18 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.wonder奇迹；B.kindness 善良；C.pity 可惜；D.depression抑郁。根据本空后的“I didn t realize my mental health was being affected”可知，她不知道什么是抑郁，我没有意识到她的精神健康正在受到影响，故D 项正确。【19 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.even甚至；B.just仅仅；C.seldom 很少；D.almost几乎。她仅仅认为这只是身体上的事情，故B项正确。【20 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.formal正式的；B.personal个人的；C.social社交的；D.physical身体上的。她认为这只是身体上的事情，故D项正确。【21 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.scarred伤痕累累的、有疤痕的；B.disabled残疾的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.scared害怕的。那场意外给她身上留下了很多疤痕，故 A项正确。【22 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.neighborhood 社区；B.parenthood 亲子关系；C.adulthood成年；D.childhood童年时期、小时候。她当时只是一个小孩，玩的应该是儿时的游戏，故 D项正确。【23 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.taking带走；B.holding 握；C.putting放；D.covering覆盖。自那以后，她开始了一种自我遮盖、躲避关注的生活，直到去年7 月出现了一个转折点，故D项正确。【24 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.kept 保留；B.avoided 避免；C.sensed 感觉；D.stopped停止。和母亲一起度假时，她感觉到一个男人用拍照手机跟着她拍照，故C 项正确。【25 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.impression印象；B.effect影响；C.suffering苦楚；D.doubt 怀疑。这次邂逅对她母亲产生的影响让她印象深刻，故B项正确。【26 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.staring凝视；B.glancing扫视；C.glaring瞪眼；D.watching 看。我看到她盯着我的疤痕看，故A项正确。【27 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hesitate犹豫；B.scream 尖声叫喊；C.pose 摆姿势；D.exchange 交换。根据本空后的“calling out to her mum to make her smile.”可知，她开始摆姿势，大声冲母亲叫好让她笑，故C项正确。【28 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.optimistic乐观的；B.desperate令人绝望的；C.careful认真的；D.negative 消极的。根据本空后的“I was in such a horrible place for so many years.”可知，以前这么多年她一直很消极，故D项正确。【29 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sacrifice牺牲；B.profit利润；C.change改变；D.wish愿望。现在是时候做出改变了，故C项正确。【30 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.set up 建立；B.set down记下；C.set out 开始；D.set off 出发。她在脸书上建立了一个名叫Love Disfigure的团体，故 A项正确。【31 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.knowledge 知识；B.curiosity好奇心；C.desperation绝望；D.confidence自信。她开设游泳课程的目的是帮助那些毁容、皮肤或健康状况不佳的人增强自信，故D项正确。【32 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.skin皮肤；B.leg腿；C.arm 胳膊；D.back 后背。她皮肤上有很多疤痕，她自然是想帮助那些与自己有同样遭遇的人，故A项正确。【33 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.magic有魔力的、不可思议的；C.serious严重的；D.dangerous 危险的。对她来说，去年是不可思议的一年，故 B项正确。【34 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shown 显示；B.tolerated容忍；C.uncovered 揭露；D.hidden 隐藏。她曾经隐藏自己的身体，有过抑郁、焦虑及创伤后应激障碍，故D项正确。【35 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remind 提醒；B.require要求；C.inspire鼓舞；D.inform通知。她希望自己的故事能够鼓舞其他人，故C项正确。第三部分阅读理解（满分 30 分）WIPO is the global forum for intellectual property services，policy，information and cooperation We are a self funding agency of the United Nations，with 191 member statesOur mission is to lead the development of a balanced and effective international intellectual property（IP）system that enables innovation and creativity for the benefit of allOur mandate，governing bodies and procedures are set out in the WIPO convention，which established WIPO in 1967We run workshops and seminars throughout the year The presentations and meeting documents are made available for downloading wherever possible hereCurrent and upcoming Case Study Workshop on Support for Intellectual Property Management in SMEs（IP Advantage）Meeting code WIPO/SMES/TYO/19 Date and venue January 29 to January 31，2019（Tokyo，Japan）Topic（s）Small and Medium Sized Enterprises，Workshops and Seminars National Workshop on Intellectual Property Policies for Universities and Research Institutions Meeting code WIPO/IP/UNI/AMM/19 Date and venue March 19to March 20，2019（Tokyo，Japan）Topic（s）Intellectual Property，Workshops and seminars Consultation meetings with the Industrial Property Protections Directorate of the Ministry of Industry，Trade and supply and the main relevant institutions Meeting code WIPO/IP/MIN/AMM/19 Date and venue March 21，2019（Paris，France）Topics Intellectual Property，Workshops and seminars National seminar on collective management Meeting code WIPO/CCM/TLV/18 Date and venue April 19，2019（Tel Aviv，Israel）Topics Collective Management of Intellectual Property（Copyright），Workshops and seminars 36.We can know from the passage that A.it is an article from the handbook of WIPO B.governing bodies of all member states pay for the running of WIPO C.it is intended for those interested in the knowledge of intellectual property D.the mission of WIPO is to develop an effective system of innovation and Creativity 37.If one is interested in I management，he can attend a seminar in A.Jordan or Israel B.Israel or France C.Amman or Tokyo D.Tel Aviv or Tokyo【答案】36.C 37.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界知识产权组织2019 年将举办的几场研讨会的相关信息。【36 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容，特别是第二栏中的“The presentations and meeting documents are made available for downloading wherever possible here.”可知，知识产权研讨会的演讲和会议文件可以在此下载，由此可知它是为对知识产权只是感兴趣的人设计的，故C项正确。【37 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏中的“March 19 to March 20,2019(Tokyo,Japan)”及“Intellectual Property,Workshops and seminars”和 最 后 一 栏 中 的“Collective Management of Intellectual Property(Copyright),Workshops and seminars”及“April 19,2019(Tel Aviv