【最新】2020届天津市南开区高三第二次模拟考试英语试题(解析版).pdf

页1第20192020 学年度第二学期南开区高三年级模拟考试（二）英语学科试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时间 100分钟，第卷 1 至 12页，第卷 13至 16 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共 55小题，共 95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分第一节：单项填空（共15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A.or.B.and C.but D.while 答案是 B。1.Staying at home,no socializing and wearing a face mask if going anywhere have proved to be the most _ ways to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.A.effectiveB.expensiveC.miserableD.suspicious【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：待在家里，不参加社交活动，出门带口罩是预防新型冠状病毒传播的最有效的方法。A.effective 有效的；B.expensive 昂贵的；C.miserable 悲惨的；D.suspicious 可疑的。根据空前列举的预防措施及常识可知，此处指“最有效的方法”。故选A。2.Reading is the best way to kill time on the train._ I never go traveling without a book.A.You are joking.B.I don t think so.C.Thats true.D.Don t men tion it.页2第【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：阅读是在火车上消磨时间的最好方式。我不这么认为。我从不带着书去旅行。A.You are joking.别开玩笑了；B.I dont think so.我不这么认为；C.That s true.这是真的；D.Dont mention it.别客气。根据空后I never go traveling without a book.可知，后者不赞同前者的观点。故选B。3.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the side ones.A.oneB.thisC.itD.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：主街上交通灯的绿灯指示时间比旁边小街上的绿灯指示时间长。空处指代的是前面的 the traffic，这是个抽象不可数名词，而且是特指。本题四个选项都为替代词，one用于指代上文中出现的单数可数名词，表泛指，此处完全不符合；this不能用于此种形式的指代；it 用于指代上文提到的同名同物，但此处是指代另外街道上的交通，亦不符合；that 指代上文中出现的不可数名词或单数可数名词，表特指，其后有修饰语限制，符合该空要求，综上应选D。4.With the development of economy,our income has increased _ 10%recently.A.byB.inC.onD.at【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查increase相关的固定短语。句意：随着经济的发展，我们的经济最近增长了10%。A.increase by 增长了；B.increase in 在方面增长；C.increase on在方面增长；D.increase at以某个恒定速率增长（如连续几年以某个速率稳定增长或年均增长）。结合句意，此处应是指近期某次统计中增长了10%，介词后为数字，而非某个具体方面，排除B、C，且该速率并非长期的恒定速率，排除D，故选 A。，5.Would you like to join us in the match?Sorry.I am not _ as any of you.A.so a good playerB.so good a player C.a player so goodD.a so good player【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你愿意参加我们的比赛吗？对不起。我没有你们任何一个人打得好。此处是固定句型：not as/so as，as/so后面先接形容词，再接冠词，后接名词。故选B。6.Mike is planning to buy a car.页3第I know.By next month,he _ enough for a second-hand one.A.savesB.savedC.will have savedD.has saved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：迈克正计划买一辆车。我知道。到下个月，他就攒够钱买一辆二手货了。根据空前时间状语By next month 可知，save是延续到将来某个时候的动作，应该用将来完成时。故选 C。7.You can t imagine what difficulty we had _home in the snow storm.A.walkedB.walk C.to walkD.walking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象我们在暴风雪中步行回家有多么困难。本题考查have difficulty(in)doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句，所以用动名词作宾语。故选 D。8.Could you share with me your _ for happiness?Having a positive outlook on life.A.recordB.recipeC.rangeD.receipt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能和我分享一下你的快乐秘诀吗？拥有积极的人生观。A.record 记录；B.recipe 食谱，秘诀；C.range范围；D.receipt 收据。根据空后for happiness可知，此处指“快乐秘诀”。故选B。9.It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university _ around$9,000 a year,which _ a heavy burden for some of them.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：据估计，大学里留学生的生活费大约要9000 美元一年，这对于其中有些人来说是一笔沉重的负担。完成本题，应分别找出两个主语，第一个空之前的主语living expenses for international students in the university 可提炼出living expenses（生活费用），为可数名词复数，故谓语用are；页4第第二个空之前的which 在定语从句中作主语，指代的是先行词around$9,000 a year，“一年大约9000 美金”在此处为一个费用数额，在英语中视为一个整体，使用单数，故谓语用is。综上，本题应选D。10._ deserts for many years,I am still amazed at their beauty.A.To studyB.Having studiedC.StudyingD.Studied【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：（尽管）已经研究了这么多年沙漠，我仍然惊诧于它们的美丽。此处是位于句首的让步状语，表达“我”已经研究多年，而非表达想要进行研究的目的状语，排除A；动词study与主句主语I 构成主动关系，应使用现在分词而非过去分词，排除D；结合 for many years，该句强调的是从很多年前开始到现在，已经研究多年，使用现在完成时，故应选B。11.Students show great interest in _ Professor William presents to them in his class.A.whicheverB.whereverC.whateverD.however【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：学生们对威廉教授在课堂上给他们讲授的任何东西都表现出极大的兴趣。A.whichever 无论哪一个，有特定范围；B.wherever 无论哪里；C.whatever 无论什么；D.however 无论如何。介词后接宾语，此处为宾语从句，引导词在从句中做present的宾语，指代“讲授的内容”，应用 whatever。故选 C。12.Tommy,_ your doctor s advice or your cold will get worse.A.followB.followingC.followedD.follows【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查祈使句的语法结构。句意：汤米，遵从医嘱，否则你的感冒会加重。此处为对汤米的直接要求、命令，属祈使句，句首动词应使用原形，故选A。13.Sir,could I turn in my homework assignment a bit late?_,since you haven t been well these days.A.You cant be seriousB.Oh,all right C.I m afraid notD.Good idea【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：老师，我可以晚一点交作业吗？哦，好吧，既然你这几天身体不页5第太好。A.You can t be serious你不是认真的吧；B.Oh,all right 哦，好吧；C.I m afraid not恐怕不能；D.Good idea 好主意。根据空后since you haven t been well these days.可知，老师同意了学生的请求。故选B。14.It was difficult to _ what was said over the loudspeaker in the big square.A.make outB.come outC.turn outD.bring out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在这大广场上，很难分辨出大喇叭里面的人在说什么。A.make out 辨认出，理解；B.come out 结果是，出现，出版；C.turn out 出席，参加，最后是；D.bring out 出版，公布。结合句意，在大广场上辨认大喇叭里的声音很难，故选A。15.Detectives are investigating the company,three of _ senior executives have already been under arrest.A.itsB.whichC.thoseD.whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：侦探们正在调查这家公司，公司的三名高管已经被捕。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是company，在从句中做senior executives 的定语，意为“公司的高管”，应使用whose引导。故选 D。第二节：完形填空（共20 小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。The weather was cold.I drove down long narrow road with Boris,my old high school friend.He was very outgoing and treated everybody _16_,no conditions added.After graduation,I went into the Navy,and gradually lost _17_ with him.Ten years later saw a man that _18_ Boris.But he was blind in one eye.I said hello and introduced myself.I could _19_ he could not see me _20_ he turned the opposite way.Then I said that again.He answered _21_,“I don t know you and you don t need to _22_ who I am.Don t _23_me and leave me alone.”I did not _24_what I was hearing because he used to be very kind and _25_ person.It s apparent that he didn t _26_ anyone.He must have had a hard time since he left school or someone might have _27_ him.So I immediately _28_ I would not be one of those people.Then he told me he became blind while helping someone.But nobody showed any _29_ toward him and even laughed at him a lot.I told him that I would always be his friend._30_ he put down everything in the heart and chose to forgive others since he didn t live better with hatred.This is going to be a reunion and a new 页6第_31_.I believe that love and kindness conquer all.Ever since I was little,my parents told me even though people are _32_ sometimes,the best way to deal with that is kindness.I believe if we had not shown our _33_ toward these people,that would _34_ both sides in the end._35_ if we stuck to our hatred and lived in the shadow of it,we would never enjoy a happy life.16.A.nicelyB.equallyC.seriouslyD.patiently 17.A.favorB.contractC.touchD.friendship 18.A.appearedB.resembledC.impressedD.reflected 19.A.guessB.tellC.receiveD.admit 20.A.becauseB.soC.butD.before 21.A.coldlyB.slowlyC.eventuallyD.reluctantly 22.A.compareB.careC.noticeD.expect 23.A.judgeB.teaseC.ignoreD.bother 24.A.understandB.believeC.mindD.know 25.A.warmB.fairC.encouragingD.outstanding 26.A.trustB.chooseC.knowD.help 27.A.abandonedB.hurtC.cheatedD.doubted 28.A.warnedB.acknowledgedC.guaranteedD.suggested 29.A.responsibilityB.attentionC.kindnessD.caution 30.A.ReallyB.RecentlyC.ImmediatelyD.Finally 31.A.shapeB.settlementC.signalD.beginning 32.A.absurdB.greedyC.meanD.narrow-minded 33.A.sadnessB.hatredC.disappointmentD.cruelty 34.A.benefitB.enjoyC.forgiveD.move 35.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Therefore【答案】16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.D 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”偶遇十年未见的老友之后，发生的一系列故事。朋友因遭受身体和心灵上的双重创伤，而对生活充满了怨恨，对他们充满了不信任，而“我”正是帮助他走出这一切的人。【16 题详解】页7第考查副词词义辨析。句意：他十分开朗外向，而且无条件对每个人都很好。A.nicely 为人好地；B.equally平等地；C.seriously 严肃地，严重地；D.patiently 耐心地。性格外向开朗的人，一般会对人很好（也就是俗称的这人很nice），A 符合语境，这里没有强调他对待不同人的情况，“平等地”不符具体语境，且此处是笼统地概括他的为人，非具体的某件事或某种品质，D 于文无据，综上，应选A。【17 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后我加入了海军，慢慢地和他失去了联系。A.favor 赞同，帮助，喜欢；B.contract 合同，契约；C.touch 联系，接触；D.friendship 友谊。结合下文，他们下次见到是十年后了，也就是这期间失去了联系，C 符合语境，且文中无任何两人友谊闹翻的内容，干扰项D 应排除，故选C。【18 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年后，我见到了一个长得像鲍里斯的人。A.appeared 出现，发生；B.resembled像，类似；C.impressed给留下深刻印象；D.reflected 反映，映射。结合语境，十年未见，我看到了一个很像鲍里斯的人，但太久没见，我也不敢笃定，故选B。【19 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜测他不能看见我，因为他转向了相反的位置。A.guess 猜测；B.tell 辨认，告诉；C.receive 收到；D.admit 承认。我不是那个人，无法真正感知到他是否能看见“我”，而是根据后面他所做出的行为进行推断，因而这是一种猜测，故选A。【20 题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我猜测他不能看见我，因为他直接转向了相反的位置。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.but 但是；D.before 在之前。连词后的句子内容，是我做推测的依据，因此这一连词是“因为”，故选A。【21 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他冷冷地回答着。A.coldly 冷酷地，冷漠地；B.slowly 慢慢地；C.eventually最终；D.reluctantly 不情愿地。根据其后回答，男子十分冷酷，根本不想开始对话，A 正确，此处我没有请求他办事，干扰项D 也应排除，故选A。【22 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认识你，你也没有必要管我是谁。A.compare 比较；B.care 关心，顾虑；C.notice 通知，注意到；D.expect 期待。此时男子不想展开对话，他不认识我，也让我不要去管他是谁或者是关心他是谁（即不care），故选 B。【23 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：别烦着我，让我一个人待着。A.judge 判断，裁判；B.tease取笑，嘲弄；C.ignore忽视；D.bother 烦扰，打扰。男子想一个人待着，不想被打扰，故选D。页8第【24 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不相信自己所听到的，因为他过去是很亲切很暖（热情）的一个人。A.understand理解；B.believe 相信；C.mind 介意；D.know 知道。过去的鲍里斯和眼前的这个人为人简直是天壤之别，我难以置信，故选B。【25 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不相信自己所听到的，因为他过去是很亲切很暖（热情）的一个人。A.warm温暖的，热情的；B.fair 公平的；C.encouraging 鼓舞人心的；D.outstanding 杰出的。此处对应的是鲍里斯过去的为人，与第一段呼应，他是一个为人很好，十分亲切、温暖、热情的人，只有A 可用于描述为人风格，故选 A。【26 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他不信任任何人。A.trust 信任；B.choose选择；C.know 知道；D.help帮助。面对一个主动和他打招呼的人，在还没弄清楚对方是谁的情况下，他直接置之不理，很明显，不信任别人，故选A。【27 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一定是在离开学校之后，过了一段很苦的日子，或者是有人伤害了他。A.abandoned抛弃，遗弃；B.hurt 伤害，使受伤；C.cheated欺骗；D.doubted 怀疑。他变成今天这样，肯定是被人伤害过，B 符合语境，对于干扰项A 和 C，这两种情况均有可能，也可能是其他情况，但都能囊括进 hurt（伤害）中，故选B。【28 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我立刻保证自己不会是那些人之中的一个。A.warned 警告；B.acknowledged承认；C.guaranteed保证，确保；D.suggested建议，推荐。从下文看，这之后眼前的鲍里斯就敞开心扉了，所以此处我向他保证自己不会是那些人之一，故选C。【29 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，没人对他表现出善意，甚至还嘲笑他。A.responsibility 责任；B.attention注意力，关注；C.kindness善意，友好的行为，仁慈；D.caution 小心，谨慎。他因帮助别人导致眼睛残疾之后，别人还嘲笑他，这是带有恶意的行为，也就是没人对他表现出善意，故选C。【30 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他放下了内心的一切包袱。A.Really 真的；B.Recently 最近；C.Immediately立即，立刻；D.Finally 最终，终于。他已经有很长一段时间活在怨恨与痛苦中，在我告诉鲍里斯自己将永远做他的朋友之后，他终于放下过去的包袱，使用finally 符合这个过程的语境，故选D。【31 题详解】页9第考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是一次重聚，也是一个新的开始。A.shape 形状；B.settlement 解决，结算；C.signal 信号；D.beginning 开始。鲍里斯放下过去，重新开始了新的生活，故选D。【32 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母告诉我，即使有时候人们很刻薄，那最好的化解方式也是善意。A.absurd荒谬的，可笑的；B.greedy贪婪的；C.mean刻薄的，D.narrow-minded 狭隘的，有偏见的。结合前文内容，一开始鲍里斯的态度很mean（很刻薄），之前对待鲍里斯的那些人同样很刻薄，同时其它选项均不符合语境，故选 C。【33 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，如果我们没有对这些人表达怨恨，那么最终的结果是双方都受益。A.sadness伤心；B.hatred 怨恨，憎恨；C.disappointment 失望；D.cruelty 残酷，残忍。本题为原词复现，hatred是全文多次出现的关键词，鲍里斯之前一直对嘲笑他的那些人怀有恨意，一直带着怨恨生活，故选B。【34 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信，如果我们没有对这些人表达怨恨，那么最终的结果是双方都受益。A.benefit 受益；B.enjoy 享受；C.forgive 原谅；D.move 移动，感动。以善意对待彼此，对双方都好，两边都受益，故选A。【35 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不然的话，如果我们坚持自己的怨恨情绪，而后活在它的阴影下，那我们永远都不能享受到幸福的生活。A.Besides 此外，还有；B.Otherwise 否则，不然；C.However 然而；D.Therefore因此。该句与上句构成转折关系，原本B、C 都符合，但空处之后没有逗号，而However 表达“然而，但是”的意义时，其后需加逗号，故选B。第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。A Here are Important Travel Notices from United Airlines March 20,2019,7:12 AM.Information is updated as it is received.1.Travel and the Zika virus If you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the Zika virus(as listed on the CDC website)and have concerns,please contact the United Customer Contact Center with any questions or changes to your reservation.Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDC guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund if their tickets were booked before February 28,2019.The new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket.Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for 页10第the new travel route.2.Longer lines at security checkpoints Procedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints.Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport.The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel.To save time at security,we encourage you to visit and apply for tsa pre-check.3.Notice for flights departing the European Union,Norway and Switzerland EU Regulation 261/2004 requires air lines to provide the following notice:if you are not allowed to board or if your flight is canceled or delayed for at least two hours,ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form,stating your rights,particularly about compensation and assistance.4.How to protect yourself Travelers to regions affected by Zika can take precautions to prevent contracting the disease by protecting themselves against mosquitos.The CDC recommends visitors to areas with Zika wear long-sleeved clothing,apply mosquito repellant,and use a mosquito net at night.36.Travelers dont have to pay additional fees when they want to _.A.rearrange their travel date at any time B.cancel their flights booked before February C.apply for a refund for tickets booked in March D.choose a longer and more expensive route to a new destination 37.What do we know from Notice 2?A.Pre-check can be done online to save time for travelers.B.Security checkpoints are not available during this period.C.It usually takes longer time to go through the security check in the US.D.Security check of International flights is stricter than that of the US ones.38.Compensation can be asked for when _.A.passengers refuse to board the plane B.passengers miss their flight due to traffic jam C.passengers flight is delayed at least two hoursD.passengers forget to state their right in the form 39.Which is the effective method to protect yourself against Zika?A.Wearing long-sleeved shirts only during the flight.页11第B.Protecting the mosquitos with the disease C.Avoiding the smell of mosquito repellant.D.Setting a mosquito net before going to sleep.【答案】36.B 37.C 38.C 39.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了United Air lines 向乘客公布的重要旅行通知。【36 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Travel and the Zika virus中的 Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDC guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund if their tickets were booked before February 28,2019.可知，根据疾病控制和预防中心的指导建议避开受影响地区的乘客，可以免费更改目的地或旅行日期，或者如果他们的机票是在2019 年 2 月 28 日前预订的，可以选择退款。由此可知，如果旅客想取消二月份之前预订的航班，他们不需要支付额外的费用。故选B。【37 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Longer lines at security checkpoints中的 Procedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints.Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport.可知，全美运输安全管理局安检处程序的变化可能会导致安检处的队伍变长。请做出相应地计划并留出在机场的额外时间。由此可知，在美国，通过安全检查通常需要较长的时间。故选C。【38 题详解】细节理解题。根据Notice for flights departing the European Union,Norway and Switzerland中的 if you are not allowed to board or if your flight is canceled or delayed for at least two hours,ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form,stating your rights,particularly about compensation and assistance.可知，如果你不被允许登机，或者你的航班被取消或延误了至少两个小时，向登记柜台或登机门索要表格，说明你的权利，特别是关于赔偿和帮助的权利。由此可知，当乘客的航班延误至少两小时时，可以要求赔偿。故选C。【39 题详解】细节理解题。根据How to protect yourself中的The CDC recommends visitors to areas with Zika wear long-sleeved clothing,apply mosquito repellant,and use a mosquito net at night.可知，美国疾病控制与预防中心建议前往寨卡疫区的游客穿长袖服装，使用驱蚊剂，夜间使用蚊帐。结合选项可知，D 项 Setting a mosquito net