(完整版)五年级英语上册各单元知识点总结.pdf
新版 PEP 五年级上册知识点总结Unit 1 What s he like?重点单词old 老的,年纪大的young 年轻的,岁数不大的funny 滑稽的,可笑的kind体贴的,慈祥的,宽容的strict 要求严格的,严厉的polite 有礼貌的,客气的shy 羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的helpful 有用的,愿意帮忙的clever 聪明的,聪颖的hard-working 工作努力的,辛勤的music 音乐art 美术science 科学English 英语maths/math 数学Chinese 语文,中文sometimes 有时,间或robot 机器人speak 会说,会讲(某种语言);用(某种语言)说话重点句子1.Whos your art teacher?谁是你的美术老师?Mr.Jones.琼斯老师。2.Is he young?他年轻吗?Yes,he is.是的,他年轻。No,he isn t.不,他不年轻。3.Whats Wu Yifan like?吴一帆怎样?Hes hard-working.他很勤奋。4.Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。5.He is very helpful at home.1 小学五年级上册期末复习资料他在家很能干。6.Robin is short but strong.罗宾个子矮,但是身体强壮。7.He can speak Chinese and English.他会说中文和英语。8.He makes me finish my homework.他让我写作业。语音字母 y 在单词中的发音:1、双音节或多音节词末发 i 。例:baby happy windy sunny sorry candy many family party 婴儿开心的有风的晴朗的对不起糖果许多家庭聚会课外补充:2、y 在单音节词末发 ai 例:by 乘坐my 我的why 为什么cry 哭fly 飞重点知识及语法1、询问他人的外貌或性格:-Whats he/she like?-He/She is kind/2、一般疑问句的问与答:Is he/she?Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isn t.Do you know?Yes,I do.No,I don t2 小学五年级上册期末复习资料3、be 动词的三种形式am,is,are 与人称代词连用的用法:I+am,识记口诀:我用 am,你用 are,is 用于他、她、它,所有复数都用are。He,she,it,人名、物名+is We,you,they+are 4、Ms.,Miss,Mr.,Mrs.的区别:Ms.miz(缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士;Miss mis (用于 未婚女子 的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士;Mr.mist(mister 的缩略词)(用于男子 的姓氏或姓名前)先生;Mrs.misiz (用于 已婚女子 的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。5、and 和 but 的区别:and“和,与”,表并列关系He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。but“但是”,表转折关系He is short but strong.他个子矮,但是身体强壮。重点单词Unit 2 My week Sunday(Sun.)周日Monday(Mon.)周一Tuesday(Tue./Tues.)周二Wednesday(Wed./Weds.)周三Thursday(Thur./Thurs.)周四Friday(Fri.)周五Saturday(Sat.)周六weekend 周末(周六、日)wash my clothes 洗衣服watch TV 看电视do homework 做作业read books 看书play football 踢足球on the weekend 在周末play sports/do sports 做体育运动listen to music 听音乐play ping-pong 打乒乓球3 小学五年级上册期末复习资料重点句子1.What do you have on Thursday s?星期四你们上什么课?I have math,English and music.我们上数学、英语和音乐课。2.What do you do on Thursdays,Grandpa?爷爷,星期四你要做什么?I have a cooking class with your grandma.我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。3.Do you often read books in this park?你经常在这个公园看书吗?Yes,I do.是的 No,I don t不.是4.Look at my picture.看我的图片。5.You look tired.你看起来很累。6.You should play sports every day.你应该每天做运动。语音字母组合ee,ea 在单词中的的发音:i:例:feet beef meet see feed tea rea d eat rep eat 脚牛肉遇见看见喂养茶阅读吃重复注:1、ee 组合 绝大部分发长音 i:,只有 少部分发短音 i ,如:coffee 咖啡2、ea 字母组合除了发 i:,还有可能发 e 等发音,如:bread 面包,或者发 ei ,如:great 好极了重点知识及语法询问做什么事/活动:What do you do?I often play ping-pong 询问星期几上什么课:What do you have on?We have English class 4 小学五年级上册期末复习资料1、一般疑问句的问与答:Do you often read books?Yes,I do.No,I dont.2、on+具体某一天(年月日,星期),如:on Monday/Tuesday 课外at+具体时刻(点钟),如:at 12 o clock在十二点整补充:in+大致时间(年月,早中晚),如:in 2014 在 2014 年in the morning/afternoon/evening 3、play+球类、棋类、娱乐活动,如:play football/ping-pong 补充:play+the+乐器(第四单元知识),如:play the pipa/piano/violin 重点单词Unit 3 What would you like?ice cream 冰淇淋hot 辣的;辛辣的chicken 鸡肉hamburger tea 茶汉堡包sweet hungry 含糖的;甜的饿的onion milk 洋葱牛奶sandwich 三文治thirsty 渴的;口渴的bread 面包salad 沙拉fresh 新鲜的,刚摘的healthy 健康的delicious 美味的;可口的favourite 特别喜爱的food 食物drink 喝;饮carrot 胡萝卜beef noodles 牛肉面fish sandwich 鱼肉三明治tomato soup 西红柿汤5 小学五年级上册期末复习资料重点句子1.What would you like to eat?你想吃什么?A sandwich,please.请给我一个三明治。What would you like to drink?你想喝什么?I d likesome water.我想喝点水。2.Whats your favourite food?你最喜欢吃什么食物?Noodles.They are delicious.面条。面条很好吃。3.My/His/Her favourite food is fish.我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。4.I mhungry/thirsty.我饿/渴了。5.I don t like beebfut chicken is OK.我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。6.Onions are my favourite vegetable.洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。7.I like vegetables but not carrots.我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。语音字母组合ow 在单词中的发音:au ,?u 例:au cow 奶牛flow er 花wow 哇dow n 向下how 如何,怎样now 现在?u slow 慢的snow 雪yellow 黄色window 窗户snowy 下雪的tomorrow 明天重点知识及语法1、询问想要吃/喝什么:What would you like to eat/drink?Id like 2、询问最喜欢的事物:What s your favourite food/vegetable/?6 小学五年级上册期末复习资料My favourite food/is/I like 3、名词复数的规则变化:(1)直接加s;(2)以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾的,加es,如,buses box es sandwich es(3)以 o 结尾,有生命的加es,如,potato es tomato es 无生命的加s,如,photo s piano s zoos 补充:(4)以辅音加y 结尾,改y 为 i 再加 es,如,famil ies bab ies 以元音加y 结尾,直接加s,如,boys days(5)以 f 或 fe 结尾,改f 为 v 再加 es,如 knife-kni ves 小刀leaf-lea ves 树叶4、some+可数/不可数名词例:some apple s(可数)some water/rice/juice/bread/(不可数)课外补充:不可数名词(词后不可以加-s/es,所接动词用单数is/V-s/es)液体:water milk tea orange(桔汁)coke juice 气体:air(空气)食物:food rice bread fruit 肉类:meat(肉)fish beef chicken 物质:work(工作)paper(纸)time music weather(天气)snow money 7 小学五年级上册期末复习资料Unit 4 What can you do?重点单词dance 跳舞sing English songs 唱英文歌曲play the pipa 弹琵琶do kung fu 打功夫draw cartoons 画漫画swim 游泳speak English 说英语cook 烹饪,烹调play basketball 打篮球play ping-pong 打兵乓球draw pictures 画画clean the classroom 打扫课室重点句子1.We lhlave an English party next Tuesday!我们下周二将举行英语派对。2.What can you do for the party?你能为派对做些什么呢?I can sing English songs.我能唱英文歌。3.How/What about you?你呢?4.Can you do any kung fu?你会打功夫吗?Yes,I can.是的,我会。No,I can t.不,我不会。5.No problem.I can help you.没问题。我会帮你。6.I can play ping-pong,but I can tswim.我会打乒乓球,但我不会游泳。7.Please send me an email at .请给我发邮件,邮箱 。8 小学五年级上册期末复习资料语音字母组合oo 在单词中的发音:u ,u:例:u loo k 看goo d 好的boo k 书coo k 烹饪woo d 木头foo t 脚助记口诀:1.看 look 好 good 书 book,砍柴wood 做饭cook 洗 脚 foot。押韵记忆:Look good book,cook wood foot.u:balloo n 气球foo d 食物zoo 动物园noo dles 面条注:字母组合oo 发音少数发短音 u ,多数发长音 u:。重点知识及语法1、询问对方会做什么事情:What can you do?I can play the pipa.2、can 句型的否定句:I can tplay the pipa.3、can 句型的一般疑问句的问与答:Can you do any kung fu?Yes,I can./No,I can t.3、play+the+乐器,例play the erhu/pipa/piano play+球类、棋类、娱乐活动,例play basketball/football/ping-pong 5、some 与 any 的异同:相同之处:都有“一些”的含义;不同之处:some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中)例:I can do some kung fu.我会打功夫。any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)例:I can tdo any kung fu.我不会打功夫。Can you do any kung fu?你会打功夫吗?9 小学五年级上册期末复习资料课外补充:1)any 还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。例:Any student can answer this question.任何学生都能回答这个问题。2)在表示建议,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,用some 而不用 any。例:Would you like some coffee?你想来点咖啡吗?Unit 5 There is a big bed 重点单词clock 时钟,钟photo 照片,相片plant 植物water bottle 水瓶bike 自行车,脚踏车in front of 在前面beside 在旁边(附近)between 在中间behind 在(或向)后面above 在(或向)上面so many 许多their 他们的lots of 许多dirty 肮脏的near 在附近house 房屋,房子,住宅重点句子1.Your room is really nice!你的房间真漂亮!2.There is a big bed.有一张床。3.My computer is here on the desk.我的电脑在书桌这里。4.This is my room.这是我的房间。5.There are so many picture s here.这有许多照片。6.My father can draw very well.我父亲画的很好。10 小学五年级上册期末复习资料7.Where is the ball?球在哪里?Itsin front of the dog.在狗的前面。8.There is a tree in front of the house.在房子前有棵树。9.I live near the nature park.我住在自然公园附近。语音字母组合ai,ay 在单词中的发音:ei 例:rainy 下雨的rai nbow 彩虹paint 涂色wai t 等待say 说way 路,方法birthday 生日Mond ay 周一day 天,日子today 今天may 可以课外补充:元音字母a 在开音节中也发 ei 例:cake 蛋糕face 脸name 名字重点知识及语法1、there be(is,are)句型的单数形式:There is a clock.复数形式:There are lots of flower s.课外补充:(1)There be 句型的 动词就近原则:例:There is a bed,a desk,two photos in my room.There are two photos,a bed and a desk in my room.(2)there be 与 have/has 的异同:相同之处:都有“有”的含义11 小学五年级上册期末复习资料不同之处:there be 表示“某地有”(无生命的),主语放在句末;例:There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。have/has 表示“某人有”(有生命的),放在主语(人)的后面。例:I have a book.我有一本书。4、询问方位或地点:Where is the ball?It insfront of the dog.3、lots of+可数/不可数名词=a lot of+可数/不可数名词“许多”比较:many+可数名词复数“许多”例:There are many tree s in the forest.much+不可数名词“许多.”例:I drink much water every day.我每天喝很多水。5、动词+very well 例:My father can draw very well 我爸爸画的很好比较:be(am/is/are)+very good 例:The book is very good.这本书非常好。Unit 6 In a nature park 重点单词forest 森林,林区hill 山丘,小山river 河;江mountain 高山,山岳lake 湖;湖泊village 村庄,村镇 house房屋,房子,住宅tree 树,树木,乔木bridge 桥go boating 去划船nature park 自然公园people 人,人们rabbit 兔子duck 鸭子animal 动物12 小学五年级上册期末复习资料high 高的children 孩子们(child 的复数形式)重点句子1.Children,let sgo to the forest.孩子们,让我们去森林吧。2.Is there a river in the forest?森林里有河流吗?Yes,there is.是,有的。No,there isn t.不,没有。3.The nature park is so quiet!自然公园这么安静!4.There aren tmany people.(这里)人不多。5.Are there any tall building s in the nature park?自然公园例有高楼吗?Yes,there are.是,有的。No,there aren t.不,没有。6.How many?多少?Two.两个。7.Robin is at Mr.Jones house.罗宾在琼斯先生的房子里。语音字母组合ou 在单词中的发音:au 例:hou se 房屋,房子mou se 老鼠sou nd 声音,听起来cou nt 数数提示:字母组合ow 也有些发 au ,例:cow 奶牛how 如何,怎样dow n 向下课外补充:字母组合ou 在单词中还可读 u:,如 sou p 汤grou p 群,团体;和?,如you ng j?年轻的。13 小学五年级上册期末复习资料重点知识及语法1、there be 句型的一般疑问句的问与答:Is there a lake?Yes,there is.No,there isn t.Are there any animal s?Yes,there are.No,there aren t.2、there be(is,are)句型的单复数形式(具体见 Unit 5 的重点知识及语法):例:There is a nature park near the house.There are many duck s on the lake.3、some 与 any 在肯定句、否定句及问句中的用法:some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中)例:There are some books on the desk.any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)例:There aren tany people in the forest.Are there any tall buildings in the natures park?4、people 人,人们(集体名词,明为单数,实为复数,词末不能加-s)例:There are many people in the park.14