2019年全国各地中考英语试题---完形填空.docx

2019年全国各地中考英语试题一完形填空题（注:正确答案附于每篇短文的选项后,以红色标记）1. （2019浙江金华）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 16 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced（瞥 J 眼）at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had _17 my best friend.After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?I shrugged（耸肩）and said nothing.The next morning, Mom asked, "Today is18, What are you and Jemma going to do?” Ishrugged again. u19is Jemma?"Mom took a look at me. Then she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?"_20_ I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went _21_ her.Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a （an） _22_ of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair."That's Beth Lambert, " she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." I was _23_ at that."Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything _24. Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt25that."1 didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew Td start26if I opened my mouth.Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow _27. It might happen to anyone,'' she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger28to a boy with glasses in the photo."He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself29this boy was, too, I said hello'. Andwe became friends.""So if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One30is all it took."As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, t4Hello."18. A. MondayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday19. A. HowB. WhereC. WhichD. Who20. A. AsB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until21. A. toB. pastC. withD. against22. A. cardB. photoC. posterD. advertisement23. A. gladB. angryC. satisfiedD. surprised24. A.togetherB. outsideC. differentlyD. quickly25. A. less thanB. because ofC. more thanD. instead of26. A. singingB. laughingC. shoutingD. crying27. A. oldB. separateC. strongD. close28. A. movedB. connectedC. returnedD. waved29. A. soB. butC. forD. and30. A. hugB. smileC. wordD. questionKey: 1620 CACDA; 21-25BBDAC;26-30;DBADC2. （2019重庆A卷）Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But she had a few things to do. Prepare the meal for 31. Leave a note for the cleaners.At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep.Then the door banged （呼的一声）open as the 32 came home from school. fcfcMom! Mom! Where are you? "Didn't you even get up yet?" "What about the dinner ?""I'm sick. And I can't do anything. I'll have to leave all to 33 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.""Wonderful!" " No problem!" The children ran off 34. Mother was left in her quiet room. Shefelt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 35 the children.There was a sudden crash （破碎声）.Then a voice shouted,"Get the baby out of the way 36He cuts himself! Don't break Mom's rest!"Another rash came ! The younger girl rushed in with the news. " They 37 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner."The girl ran off. There was more noise until ,finally, the children appeared, 38 . They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt 39 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. "Everything 40 so good. Mom smiled, "Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”31. A.teaB.breakfastC.lunchD.dinner32. A.fatherB.cleanersC.childrenD.dog33. A.youB.meC.herD.him '34. A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.angrily35. A.inB.withC.fromD.under36. A.afterB. beforeC.whenD.until37. A.madeB.droppedC.soldD.changed38. A.cryingB.smilingC.cookingD.sleeping39. A.tiredB.afraidC.weakD.great40. A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.soundsKey:31-35DCAAC;36-40BBBDA3. （2019四川自贡）AHow much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour,Then maybe you are one of the 3 1 teenagers in the world.Scientists did a 32 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 33 them to havefun on phones and computers, They also asked about 34 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品），35 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These twoactivities bring greater happiness." Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study,said.31. A. happyB. happierC. happiest32. A. surveyB. discoveryC. test33. A. takesB. spendsC. costs34. A. yourB. ourC. theirKey:31-35CAACBMy name is Paul. I was a 36 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 37 . I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.38 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back andwanted to be “the person who 39 the farthest with one arm. But as soon as I got in thewater,I sank（下沉）.Then, I stuffed 1640 in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the mostcookiesin his mouth”. However, when cookie 17 went in, I got sick.Finally,4j a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub（浴盆）with water.I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath". It was a perfect idea 42 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips, 43 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined.An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record fbr the longest bath in the world was 44 than a month! Feeling 45 ,1 got out.Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that's OK. I am still special.36. A. 16 years oldB.16-years-oldC. 16-year-old37. A. goodB. famousC. interesting38. A. To achieveB. To putC. To act39. A. swamB. runC. jumped40. A. cakesB. candiesC. cookies41.A. onB. inC. at42. A. untilB. becauseC. if43. A. WalkingB. BeingC. Making44. A. lessB. fewerC. more45.A. onB. upC. downKey:36-40BBAAC; 41-45ABBCC4. （2019浙江衢州）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章 完整、通顺。It was two days before Christmas, and David wanted to give a card to everyone in his class. He opened the bag and looked lb . "What are you looking for? his mom asked. "Ms. Ross gave us a 17 of everyone in the class, "said David. "I can't find mine. If I don t have my list, I won*t know what names to put on the cards.""Take 18 out and we'll look together," suggested Mom. They shook out all his books and 19 all the pockets in his bag, but no Christmas list. "Now I can't give out cards at school, "David said sadly."Don't 20 so easily, said Mom. She took a piece of paper and asked him how many children are in his class. "Seventeen," answered David "I'll never 21 them all.""Wait, "said Mom, numbering the paper one to seventeen." Now, who do you often play with? ""Brian, Todd and John. "She wrote down their 22. "And who sits in the first row in yourclassroom? ”“Hmm.Angie, Jill and Brad." David tried to remember what his 23 looked like and who sat where, " And Rebecca, Travis and Erin in the second row." David's mom wrote as fast as she could.Now, they had 24 names. Who had he missed? David thought hard."Why don't you write out the 25 that you have names for?" said Mom. "Maybe you'll think of the 26 name while you're writing."David picked out a card. He 27 it and then put it into the envelope. He did this sixteen times." 28 is missing?" One more time he thought about who sat where in his classroom.29 he said, "I know! I know who is missing from the list!""who? " said Mom."We forgot 30!" David said. "I'm going to wish me a Merry Christmas, too.16. A. outsideB. insideC. downD. up17. A. listB. noteC. bookD. bill18. A. somethingB. everythingC. moreD. less19. A. checkedB.touchedC. foundD. cleaned20. A. get onB. get offC. give upD. give back21. A. rememberB understandC. acceptD. believe22. A. rulesB. numbersC. namesD. addresses23. A. bedroomB. studyC. schoolD. classroom24. A. fifteenB. sixteenC. seventeenD. eighteen25. A. postersB. lettersC. cardsD. messages26. A. missingB. interestingC. commonD. strange27. A. signedB. drewC. watchedD. enjoyed28. A. WhatB. WhoseC. WhichD. Who29. A. SadlyB. SuddenlyC. SecretlyD. Unluckily30. A. youB. himC. herD. meKey:1620CBDCA;2125ADBCD:26-30ACBAB5. （2019山东青岛）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 11 . To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品）to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can j 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （西己偶）or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 14 by carefully tidying up the house and 15 a lot of delicious dishes. 16 themeal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, stMy preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 17 food for guests as a tradition and askthem to eat 18 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 19 and they can try to find a good time toleave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 20 the situation.11. A. itB. themC. that12. A. necessaryB. carefulC. comfortable13. A. tooB. alsoC. either14. A. plansB. decisionsC. preparations15. A. enjoyingB.cookingC. washing16. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Because17. A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up18. A. moreB. lessC. many19. A. completelyB. seriouslyC. probably20. A. works outB. sticks toC. depends onKey:ll-15BABCB;16-20BCABC6. （2019浙江嘉兴）阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出个最佳答案。Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1.1 missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say _2 or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, “ So you told me you 3 your credit card （信用卡）.If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 4 and find your brain missing.”I did get Eric's messages, but most of the, were about 5. They we3re no different from thenotes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!"“Money is running short 7.I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!"8, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and someworth 9, He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well -my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 !So I write back, "I've read all those articles. I'll take 12 as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes m,e feel proud. What we parents lack （缺乏）most is the ability to learn and 14 , in both body and mind. Than you , my son."In this way, we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.L A.darkB.cleanC.lonelyD.comfortable2. A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.goodbye3. A.lostB.lentC.designed.received4. A.give upB.wake upC.set offD.take off5. A.healthB.musicC.moneyD.safety6. A.onB. acrossC.behind.opposite7. A.ifB.untilC.though.because8. A.LuckilyB.ActuallyC.Recently.Immediately9. A.copyingB.writingC.thinking.correcting10. A.crazyB.popularC.nervous.careful11. A.doctorB.teacherC.customer.classmate12. A.usB.youC.himD.them13. A.youngB. prettyC.friendlyD.honest14. A.fightB.changeC.exercise.remember15. A.watchB.inviteC. protect.encourageKey:l5CAABC;610 ADCCD; 11-15BDABD7. （2019江苏宿迁）阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those16 , hisfather stopped him and said to him calmly,“ Einstein, you were spending too much time 17 , so you failed in the exams. Fm 18 about your future with your mother."“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 19 but they went fishing as usual.""My boy, you can't think so," Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, "There is a 20 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.""There were two cats playing on the roof. 21 ., they fell into the chimney （烟囱）,When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty 22 the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 23 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”“Einstein, 24 can be your mirror （镜）.Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 25 person may become stupid." Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 2b with himself and kept telling himself. " 1 am special, so I needn't be as common as others." This was why Einstein 27 in his career.1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 28 a