3精品高中英语语法通霸定冠词the的用法讲解与总结.docx

高中英语语法通霸冠词3定冠词the 的用法讲解及总结考点1. 及序数词及最高级连用在表达“一年级”时，我们可以说：Grade One或the first grade。可以看出：用基数词表示名称时，基数词放在名词后面，名词前面不用冠词，且名词及基数词都要大写；用序数词表示名称时，序数词放在名词前面，序数词前面要用冠词，序数词及名词都小写。1. 【1999全国】Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century. A. the; /B. the; theC./; theD. /; /2. He is a student of _.A. class FirstB. the class one C. Class OneD. First Class3. We were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most of _.A. the act firstB. Act OneC. act firstD. first act4. He lived in _.A. the room 105B. the 105 roomC. the 105 of the room D. Room 105考点2. 表示乐器类名词前用定冠词球类、棋类等运动类名词前不用冠词, 而乐器类名称前要用定冠词。有人想了这个办法可以帮助记忆，“搞体育的人总是“衣冠不齐”（没有冠词），而搞音乐的人“衣冠整齐”（有冠词）”。5. Tina，could you please play _ piano for me while Im singing？With pleasure.A. aB. anC. theD. /6. He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good _.A. at the flute  B. at flute C. at a fluteD. at that flute考点3. 及形容词或分词连用, 指一类人the poor 穷人the old老年人the young 年轻人the wounded 伤员the injured 受伤的the rich 富人the Chinese 中国人 the Japanese 日本人有时也可表示具体的某个或某些。如：The wounded was a young boy. 受伤的是个小男孩。7. He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.A. the; the B. a; /C. a; theD. the; /8. The investigators found that more should be done for _ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor9. 【2014天津】Life is like _ocean; only _ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a10. The living carried away the dead and the healthy helped _.  A. the illB. the woundedC. the braveD. the rich考点4. 及姓氏复数名词连用, 表示某某一家人，或某某夫妇The Whites are chatting. 怀特一家人正在聊天。11. _ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns12. 【1998上海】Who did you spend last weekend with? _. A. PalmersB. The Palmers C. The PalmersD. The Palmers考点5. 由两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名称，一般要用定冠词沙漠河流及群山，列岛海峡及海湾, 阶级党派国家名，组织团体及机关。（可以概括为“政党定江山”，也就是说表示“政党”及“江山”一类的前面要用“定”冠词。有点琐碎，也可不记，仅用来参考。）注意：在表示山或山峰的名词前一般不用冠词, 如Mount Tai 。但是在山脉的复数之前需要加the。如: the Alps （阿尔卑斯山）江河海洋：the Changjiang River,  the Suez Canal, the Pacific Ocean山脉群岛：the Tianshan Mountains, the Alps, the Zhoushan Archipelago （舟山群岛）海峡海湾：the English Channel, the Taiwan Straits国名：the United States, the United Kingdom, the Peoples Republic of China组织：the United Nations, the Ministry of Education, the No.2 Army Medical College建筑物：the National Gallery, the Peace Hotel, the Workers Gymnasium报纸、期刊：The Washington Post, the Daily Mail标牌：the No.10 bus但：街道、广场、公园、车站机场、桥梁、大学等一般不用定冠词。（可以概括为“城市设施”类。）街道：Nanjing Road, Fleet Street广场：Tiananmen Square, Times Square公园：Beihai Park, Hyde Park车站、机场、桥梁：Paddington Station, Kennedy Airport, Golden Gate Bridge大学：Qinghua University, Yale University13. They sailed along _ Yellow River for two weeks before they arrived _ home.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the14. 【2011陕西】As is known to all, _ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world. A. the; / B. /; theC. the; the D. /; /15. From the top of _ Empire State Building, you could see up to _ distance of 130 kilometers on a clear day.A. the; theB. /; aC. an; theD. the; a16. 【2013陕西】Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean qq 329950885 on his way to Java in _ thirteenth century.A. the; a B. a; /C. /; theD. the; the考点6. 用在年代、朝代、时代名词前the Tang Dynasty唐朝，the Spring and Autumn Period春秋时期， in the 1870s 在19世纪70年代注意：in modern times, in the old days17. 【2012四川】We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. /; theC. /; aD. the; a 18. Scientists hope to send an expedition to Mars during _.A. the 1990sB. the 1990C. 1990sD. 1990s考点7. 用在“by + the+单位名词”结构中, 表示 “以单位计”The apples are sold by the kilo. 这些苹果按公斤卖。The workers are paid by the hour. 这些工人的工资是按小时计算的。19. Apples are usually sold by _ weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by _ dozen.A. the; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a20. How did you pay the workers?As a rule, they are paid _.A. by an hourB. by the hour C. by a hourD. by hours21. 【2011江西】Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _ year.Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a考点8. hit/ strike /pull /seize /lead /catch+ sb. + by +the +部位高中英语语法通霸2016版The stone hit him in the face. 石头打在他的脸上。I hit Tom on the nose/ head. 我打在汤姆的鼻子上/头上。He struck the thief in the face. 他打在那个贼的脸上。 She led the cow by the nose. 她牵着牛鼻子。I seized her by the hand/hair. 我抓着她的手/头发。22. He grabbed me _ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm23. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg. A. aB. oneC. theD. his24. 【2008浙江】 _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; /D. The; /考点9. 表示方向的词前面用定冠词, 如：on the left, in the south25. The DMZ extends about two hundred kilometers _.A. from east to westB. from the east to westC. from the east to the westD. from eastern to western考点10. same常及the连用The two boys look the same. 这两个男孩看起来一样。Driving a boat is not the same as driving a car. 驾船及开车不是一回事。the + 比较级，用于两者（参看P. 56Error! Reference source not found.）He is the taller of the two soldiers. I. 单句改错1. 【2013 四川】The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the test.2. 【2007辽宁】One day in the restaurant where I worked, I was serving a table of four and each person had ordered the different kind of fish. 3. 【2008四川】But I have made up my mind to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. 4. 【2010四川】“Well，it is all because of the business of driving on right.” 5. People lived a hard life in 1940s.6. I didnt know why he looked angry when I patted him on his head.7. It will be held in the 302 room which is on the third floor. (可改换多词) 8. 【2015课标】Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.II. 语法填空（每空至多填三词）9. He lives at 88, _ (人民路).10. Suddenly, he hit me _ (在脸上).11. _ (布莱克一家) will be visiting Beijing next week.12. You will be paid by _ (天).III. 写作技能提升13. 会议将于周四下午三点到四点在位于3号楼四楼的402房间举行。（be held）14. 她的歌曲在年轻人及年老人中都很受欢迎。（be popular with, as well as）15. 我喜欢在长江里游泳，在滨海路上购物，在江北公园散步。我的梦想是上浙江大学。（like, dream）16. 那座庙建于清代，已经有七百多年的历史了。它在20世纪90年代由政府出资修缮过。（build, dynasty, the temple, a history of, restore, government, at ones expense）17. 他拉住我的手说：“你帮助我, 我真的很感激。”（take sb. by, be grateful to sb. for, help out）第 3 页答案：定冠词the的基本用法总结1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B11.D12.C13.B14.C15.D16.D17.D18.A19.C20.B21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C1. same前面加the；same要及the连用。2. the改为a；kind“种类”，是可数名词，a different kind一个不同种类的。3. first前加the；序数词前面要用定冠词。4. on及right之间加the；表示方向及左右的词前要用the。5. 在in后加the；年代前要用the。6. his改为the；这种情况只能用the。7. the 302 room改为Room 302；习惯用法。8. countryside前加the；习惯用法。9. Renmin Road；街道名称前不用定冠词。10. in the face；打在脸上，要用介词in。11. the Blacks；the加姓的复数表示某某一家人。12. the day；按天计算。13. The meeting will be held in Room 402 on the fourth floor of Building 3 from 3 p.m. to 4 p.m. on Thursday afternoon.14. Her songs are very popular with the young as well as the old.15. I like swimming in the Changjiang River, shopping on Binhai Road and walking in Jiangbei Park. My dream is to go to Zhejiang University.16. Built in the Qing dynasty, the temple has a history of 700 years. It was restored at the governments expense in the 1990s.17. He took me by the hand and said, “Im really grateful to you for helping me out.”