中考英语12选10(短文填词选词填空)练习(含答案).docx

We cant stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they dont destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 ._ idea to build houses along lines where 2. _ of the earths plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. _ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. _. Third, you must make the houses as 5. _ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. _ . .well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house Scientists are 7. _ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. _ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. _ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. _ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2._, but it is not 3. _ for most plants.The animals are 4. _ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. _ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _ place. The desert people are very 9. _. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._ and give them food and water.1.find 2.desert 3.enough 4.useful 5.make 6. carrying 7. moving 8. another 9.friendly 10.trouble how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , ask Thomas Edison was a great American 1._ . When he was a child, he was always 2._ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3._ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didnt understand why he had 4._ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any 5._ . He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6._ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7._ in science. One day , he saw a little boy 8._ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 ._. The boys father was so 10._ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph. 1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful（2010·新疆省阜康市，八，5）根据对话内容及上下文在空白处填入适当的单词，使对话意思完整。 A:Good afternoon,Mrs White.B:Good _1_,Mr Black.A:Its a very nice day,_2_it?B:Yes.A:Did you see the _3_yesterday morning ?B:Yes,I was walking past the corner near the shop _4_the accident _5_A:It was really dangerous.The motorbike suddenly came and hit the stone on the street.B:The young man was _6_hurt.Some people carried him to the nearest hospital_7_quickly _8_possible.A:The policeman _9_there a moment later.B:Its dangerous to travel too _10_in the street.We must be careful.【答案】1.afternoon 2.isnt 3.accident 4.when 5.happened 6.badly 7.as 8.as 9.got 10.fastthey  free  until  busy  quite  good  finish  learn  luck  enough  manyMost people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are 1_.Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make 2_ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time 3_ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_ school.Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5_. They cannot move fast 6_. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7_ old. But they can play it successfully.Most people work 8_ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of 9_ time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is 10_ life.1.lucky, 2. much  3.learning  4. finishing  5.well  6.enough  7.quite  8. until  9. free  10. their七、短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每空1分）先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择最恰当的词（注意词形变化）填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次，一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。将填入空白处的答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。care write show copy have noise visit so parents deal subject job joinTalk to someone if you are having problems with schoolwork. Speak up as soon as you can, so you can get help right away before you fall behind.Your 73 are often a great place to start if you need help. Talk about your problem with them. They might be able to 74 you how to do a difficult math problem or help you think of a topic to write about for English class. They also can be helpful by finding that perfect place in the house for you to do your homework and keeping supplies, like pencils, on hand. They also can cut down on distractions (分心的事) like 75 younger brothers and sisters!Teachers are also important to you because they can give you advice about the assignment (作业) you are 76 trouble with. They also can help you set up a good system for writing down your assignments and remembering to put all necessary books and papers in your backpack. Teachers can give you study tips and offer ideas about how to 77 with homework. Helping kids learn is their job, 78 be sure to ask for advice.Many schools, towns and cities offer after-school 79 to kids. They often help kids with their homework and organize kids to 80 in different kinds of activities. There, you will not only be able to get some help from adults, but also from other kids.You can also use the Internet to 81 online homework help sites. These sites can lead you to good resources (资源) for research and offer tips and guidance about many 82 . But be careful about just 83 the information from an Internet website. Talk with your teachers about how to use the resources properly. 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格 内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）(10分）A. at     B. how   C. sleep   D. story   E. happy   F. something  G. so     H. from  I . better   J . first    K. cleaned  L. healthyThis story is about a beautiful, well-dressed lady. She complained to her doctor she felt her whole life was empty and meaningless. So the doctor called over an old lady Mary who  61  the office floors, and then said to the rich lady, “Ive asked Mary here to tell you  62  she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen. ”Mary sat on a chair and told her   63  ，“ Well, my husband died of cancer and three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody. I had nothing left. I couldn t  64 . I couldn t eat. I never smiled at anyone. I even thought of taking my own life. Then one evening a cat followed me home   65  work. Somehow(不知何故)I felt sorry for that cat. It was cold outside， 66  I decided to let it in. I got it some milk, and it licked(添）the plate clean. Then it rubbed(蹭）against my leg, and for the  67  time in months, I smiled. Then I stopped to think, if helping a cat could make me smile，maybe doing something for people could make me  68 Every day I tried to do  69  nice for someone. It made me so happy to see them happy. Today, I don t know of anybody who sleeps and eats  70  than I do. Ive found happiness, by giving it to others. ”After the rich lady heard the story, she cried. She had everythi ng that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn t buy.61626364656667 686970答案：61K62B63D64C65H66G67J68E69Farea because help means its during betteranswer newWhats the most popular school activity among American students? The 69 is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances 70 the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students attend these events 71 its a great opportunity for them to meet 72 friends.At the dance, there will be snacks and photo booths (机器拍照亭), as well as strict（严格的） rules to 73 create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. And all the dancers will be given a security check（安检）before they come into the dance 74 . This is acceptable. But some rules may be a little bit over the top（过分). For example, a school once asked 75 students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. That 76 the students couldnt do anything freely. Youd 77 not break the rules because youll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be placed on a do not invite list.答案：69. answer 70. during 71. because 72. new 73. help 74. area 75. its 76. means 77. better用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, use Learn to share(分享)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is 61. picking up a coin from the ground. " When he 62. stood up, we saw each other 63. clearly , He was not 64. older than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65. small for him.As he walked away, I saw his 66. shoes , which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.1 asked him if he 67. needed some money. He replied, "No. That's okay. "The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. feet were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 69. useful . " I said.He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me 70. feel warm in the cold winter.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, use Learn to share(分享)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is 61. up a coin from the ground. " When he 62. up, we saw each other 63. , He was not 64. than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65. for him.As he walked away, I saw his 66. , which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.1 asked him if he 67. some money. He replied, "No. That's okay. "The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 69. . " I said.He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me 70. warm in the cold winter.Picking stood clearly older small shoes needed feet useful feel 【2011清远】. 短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分 阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。mean, take, wash, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you, boy, childBob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_._72_ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob _73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bobs car, the neighbor stopped and _76_ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it _77 ?”"Sometimes" Bob answered.The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you _78_?” Bob answered _79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and _80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车及邻居的对话。得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When 76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean VI短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当的形式填空。请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。listen to，ask for, hear, think, learn, say, important, good, Japan, language, how, what There are more than 6,000 languages in the world. English is one of 71 languages. It is difficult 72 how many people are using it. Some English children study French. French is also a very important 73 . Some other children study German, Russian, 74 and Chinese. Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We know that we all learn our ownlanguage 75 when we are children. If we learn a second language in the same way, it won't seem so difficult. 76 does a small child hear his mother's tongue（语言）？He 77 what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears. When he wants something, he has to 78 it, and he is using the language， 79 in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they 80 it quickly.71._ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._76._ 77. _78._79._ 80._71. the most important 72. to say 73. language 74. Japanese 75. well 76. How 77. listens to 78. ask for 79. thinking 80. will learn第 6 页