裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印_第23课.docx

Lesson 23 A new house新居一单词讲解：1、complete  adj./n.adj. （很少有比较级、最高级的变化）1) 全部的，完备的the complete works of Hemingway 海明威全集a large house complete with swimming pool 一所设备齐全带有游泳池的大房子2) 彻底的，完全的a complete victory 完胜a complete failure 彻底的失败be complete完成/ be finishedeg. My work will be complete next week. 我的工作将于下周完成。vt. 完成，做完，完结eg. The bridge isnt completed yet. 这座桥还没有竣工。completely  adv. 完全地，全部地eg. I was completely at a loss what to do. 我完全不知道怎么办才好。2、 at a loss： not knowing what to do or say不知如何是好; 茫然; 困惑强调的副词：quite 十分 absolutely / completely 完全地much 非常 rather 相当地 considerably 颇slightly 稍微 a bit, a little 有一点儿3、modern  adj.1) 现代的，近代的modern times 现代a modern discovery 最近的发现2) 现代的，时髦的eg. Im afraid your ideas are not modern. 恐怕你的主意已经过时了。modern school （英国不升大学的）中等学校modernization  n. 现代化modern (a.) modernize (v.) 使现代化   modernization (n.) 现代化the four modernizations 四个现代化类似的变化：real realize realizationglobe global globalize globalization4、strange  adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，生疏的，外行的，不习惯的eg. I am quite strange here. 我对这里相当不熟悉。be strange at football 对足球是个外行eg. He was still strange to the work. 他对工作还很生疏。eg. The idiom is strange to an English ear. 这句成语英国人听起来很别扭。stranger  n. 陌生人，异乡人，外行eg. Do they admit strangers to the tennis court? 他们承认对网球是外行吗？make a stranger of sb 冷淡地对待某人make no stranger of sb 热情地对待某人eg. He makes no stranger of me. 他不把我当外人。the little stranger 新生婴儿eg. He is no stranger to me. 他对我来说并不陌生。an utter stranger to shame 一个恬不知耻的人eg. He is a stranger to fear. 他不知道什么叫害怕。5、district  n. 区，地区，（美）选举区a poor district inhabited by the London working people 伦敦劳动人民居住的贫困区administrative district 行政区a business district 商业区an electoral 'lektrl district 选区二、 Key Structures关键句型1、一般将来时：will + V. 原形例： i'ii see you tomorrow.2. 将来进行时：will + be + v. -ing将来某时正在做某事或对将来某事的一种判断，推测，或是用将来进行时提问更加客气礼貌。例:What will you be doing tomorrow? 明天你干什么呀？3. 过去完成时： had+过去分词例: After he had finished work he went home.他完成工作之后回家了。4. 间接引语He said that; He told me that区别：said+所说内容；told + sb+所说内容5. if条件句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。例: If you open the door, you will get a surprise.如果你开门的话，你会大吃一惊的。6. 情态动词：must, can(could)，may(might)must, can /could, may / might + v.原形7. 动名词做主语，表语，动词宾语，介词宾语，定语例：Fishing is my favorite sport. 钓鱼是我最喜欢的运动。8. have的用法：1)拥有/own；possess2)帮助构成现在完成时have+过去分词3)其它含义：吃，喝，做，度过.9. 被动语态be+过去分词例: It was bought by my grandfather many years ago.很多年前它是被我祖父买的。练习1. 用正确的时态填空：l) After he had read the book, he _ (write) a review of it. (wrote)2) He did not leave his office until he had _ (finish)work. (finished)3)If he _ (break) his promise, I'II never speak to him again. (breaks)4)If the weather is fine, we will _ (go) for a picnic.(go/shall go)2. 用said或told填空用动词的正确时态填空：I)She _ me she _ (will) be absent from work. (told, would)2)I _ my mother that I _ (lose) the key. (told, had lost)3. 用恰当的动词来替换括号中的词：l) He ( ) a new house (owns)He has a new house-2) He( )a lot of money (possesses)He has a lot of money.3)I ( )a bath before dinner. (took)I had a bath before dinner.4) ( ) a biscuit. (Take)Have a biscuit.5) ( )you( )use your telephone please? (Will, let me)Can I use your telephone please?May I use your telephone please?6) ( ) the play ( ) begin at any moment. (Perhaps, will)The play may begin at any moment.7) ( )begun already. (Perhaps it has)It may have begun already.8) ( ) take a taxi. (It is necessary for me to)I must take a taxi.I have to take a taxi三、 课文讲解Text1、I had a letter from my sister yesterday.have a letter from sb 收到某人的来信/receive a letter from sb /hear from sbletter  n. 信，函件a letter of introduction 推荐信an open letter 公开信eg. I must answer his letter. 我必须给他回信。2、acknowledge ones letter 向某人表示来信已收到 acknowledge k'nlid  vt.承认, 供认；告知已收到；鸣谢, 感谢have a letter registered 寄挂号信drop a letter into a mailbox 把信投进邮箱3、mailbox （美）邮箱letter box / post box （英）邮箱an express letter 快信blind letters 地址、姓名不详，无法投递的信letters 文学a man of letters 文人 art and letters 文艺to the letter 照字面意思，严格地，彻底地carry out the order to the letter 彻底地执行命令4、She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year.Nigeria  nai'diri n.尼日利亚(非洲中西部国家)Nigerian  nai'dirin a. 尼日利亚的n. 尼日利亚人5、surprise1) n. 惊人的事物，料想不到的事物eg. His success was a great surprise to me . 他的成功对我来讲是个意外。eg. The ring of the telephone surprised the man dozing during working hours.   电话的铃声惊动了那个在上班时间打盹的人。(doze duz 打盹儿，瞌睡)surprise 用人作宾语eg. She will be much surprised by your visit. 你的拜访会令她感到惊奇。surprised  adj. 感到惊讶的be surprised at sth / doing sth 对感到惊奇eg. We were surprised at the fact. 我们对这个事实感到惊奇。be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶eg. I was very surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息，我感到惊讶。/ I was very surprised at the news.be surprised thateg. They were surprised that he got injured in the traffic accident. 他在车祸中受伤了，他们感到吃惊。surprising 令人惊奇的，令人意外的a surprising rumor 令人意外的流言蜚语 rumor ru:m n. 传闻, 风闻;谣言, 谣传eg. Thats not so surprising. 没什么好惊奇的。有关surprise的短语：in surprise 吃惊的，在惊慌中eg. He hid himself in surprise. 他惊慌地躲了起来。to ones surprise 令吃惊的是eg. To my surprise, she was the mother of two children. 令我吃惊的是，她是两个孩子的母亲。surprise 指出乎意料之外，使人吃惊shock  k 使震惊，使震怒astonish s'tni 使大吃一惊，使惊愕astound 'stand 使人震惊得几乎一时发呆，语意最强3、We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. house 房子，屋子，住宅 room 房间eg. How many rooms are there in your house?bring down the house 博得满堂喝彩keep house 料理家务 enlarge a house 扩建房子a gambling house 赌场  gambling gæmbl  n. 赌博, 赌钱a movie house 电影院a steak house 牛排馆a customs house 海关a green house 温室play house 玩过家家的游戏on the house 免费的in the country 在乡下Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago.ago （用于过去时态）eg. Two years ago, I left the company.before （用于过去完成时态）eg. That was the club which I had joined two years before. 那是我两年前加入的俱乐部。In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. lovely  adj. 可爱的，美丽的a lovely child 一个可爱的孩子lovely weather 很好的天气表情感emotion的词汇:love 爱affection 喜爱 delight 高兴 hatred 仇恨pleasure  愉快sorrow 悲哀fear 害怕 grief  忧伤 anger  愤怒despair 绝望 jealousy 'delsi: 嫉妒 joy 高兴love  n.first love 初恋maternal love / maternal affection 母爱  maternal m't:nl  adj.母亲的; 母亲般的love affair 风流韵事eg. Love is blind. （谚语）爱是盲目的。fall in love 坠入爱河eg. I fell in love with her at first sight. 一见钟情love  vi. 想做(及would, should 连用，为女性爱用的说法)eg. Will you please dance with me? 能请你跳舞吗？   Id love to. 我很愿意。lovebirds （口语）一对情侣garden 庭院garden 一般种植花草，果树，蔬菜等yard 房屋周围的土地，可能有草坪、道路等play catch in the yard 在院子里练习接球 (right)play catch in the garden  (wrong)garden party 游园会botanical  b'tænikl gardens 植物园zoological  ,z'ldkl gardens 动物园gardener 花匠，园丁there be 存在，有there is/are there was/were there will beIt is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people.it 指代上文提到过的事物表时间： eg. Whats the time It is 5 olock.表距离：eg. How far away is the station from here?   It is 5 miles away.表天气：eg. Whats the weather like?   It is very cold.look  v. 看起来eg. He looks very tired.eg. You look very beautiful today.It must be the only modern house in the district.must be 一种比较有把握的判断（一定是）Special DifficultiesExercise:用it或there 填空1. It is a pity that he could not come.2. There is a bus that leaves in ten minutes.3. There were some men digging up the road outside my house.4. Look at those clouds. I think there will be a thunderstorm.5. It is unusual for him to be late.6. It has been very cold this year.7. There has been no news of him.8. I am sure it will be fine tomorrow.9. After dinner there will be a long discussion on politics.10. When will it be convenient for you to come? 四、练习 Exercisesl. I like my sister' s houseIt's a_.A. new beautiful houseB. beautiful house newC. beautiful new houseC. new house beautiful分析：形容词的一般词序是品质在尺寸，新旧，颜色之前；C. 美丽的新房子，最符合语法，词义，也最通顺。2. I told her she could stay with us. That's what I _.A. said to her B. said her C. told to her D. told分析：A. said to her同前面句子中的told her意思相同：B. 不符合语法规则，her作间接宾语时前面应该加介词to;C. tell是及物动词，直接加入作宾语：D. 不符合语法，缺少宾语。3. She will come to England _ year.A. last B. next C. the other D. the last分析：这个句子的谓语动词是将来时，需要补充将来的时间状语，只有B. next year才表示将来的时间；A. 表示“过去了，去年”；C。the other year; D. the last year都不是正确的搭配。4. Every man in this country has the right to live where wants to, _ the color of his skin.A. with the exception of B. in the light of C. by virtue of D. regardless of分析：A. 除之外；B. 根据，依据：C. 依靠，凭借，由于；D. 不顾，不管。翻译：不管肤色如何，这个国家的每一个人都有权利生活在他想生活的地方。六、补充内容量词A spell of一段（某活动或状况延续的时间）例: After a long spell of unemployment, Geoff finally found a job. 杰夫失业了很长一段时间终于找到了一份工作。a sum of 一笔（钱）例: Sid was left a large sum of money by his aunt.锡德继承了他姑母一人笔遗产。第 4 页