河南中考英语重点句型.docx

中考重点句型一、 常使用动词不定式的短语1. It's time to do sth./ It's time for sth./doing sth.  该作某事的时候了.2. can't wait to do sth.  迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事4. try ones best to do 尽某人最大的努力做5. be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7. Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做 8. Find it + adj. to do sth发觉作某事9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10.It's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说11.It's better/ best to do sth. 最好做某事12.It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、 常用动名词的短语1. be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事2. pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事3. what about/ how about doing sth. 怎么样(好吗)?4. thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人5.would you mind doing sth.你介意做吗？6.spend (in) doing sth. 花时间作某时7make a contribution to doing sth.  在做贡献8.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过9.keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止作某事 10.look forward to doing 期望做某事 11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语 完成finish 实践practice 值得be worth 忙be busy 继续keep on 习惯be used to 别放弃give up 考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁cant help 想feel like喜欢enjoy 思念miss 要介意mind三、 省略动词不定式的短语1. had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事2. why don't you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事3. would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗? 4.would rather do than do 宁愿做而不愿做 5.可接省略to的不定式（既动词原形）的动词 12 / 12一 feel + do sth 二 listen to /hear + do sth 三 make / let / have + do sth 四 watch /notice /see /look at + do sth 半 help (to) do 口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助 注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词 2.变被动语态时要把to 还原初中英语常用动词短语整理1. breakbreak down出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断 2. call call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是come on 快点 加油 come over走过来 come up with 提出主意想法 come back回来 come from来自，源自come true 实现4. cutcut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因） 6. fallfall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从。掉下 fall asleep 睡着7. gogo along沿着。走go over复习，检查 go by时间过去 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出 go off发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out of 从哪出来get to 到达。get married to 及某人结婚get together 聚集9. givegive away赠送 give out分发， give up放弃give sb a hand 给予某人帮助10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发 11.holdhold on to继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上keep out 不使。进入 keep（stay）away from 远离keep on继续，坚持下来 13.knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上 14. looklook up查找，向上看 look through浏览 look at 看look after 照顾look over 检查look like 看起来像。look the same 看起来像look for寻找look out当心 向外看 look around/round四下查看look forward to+doing盼望 15. makemake up编造，打扮，组成 be made of（看得出） / from（看不出）由 制成 be made in 在生产make friends 交朋友make telephone call 打电话make a face 做鬼脸make a noise 发出噪音make mistakes 犯错 make up ones mind 下定决心 make room for 给。腾地方make a decision 做决定 16.pass pass by经过 pass (on)to传给 17. talktalk about 讨论。talk with/to.和。讨论18. pickpick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，19. putput up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译put away放好，整理好 put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映， put back放回21. run run away逃跑 run off跑掉，迅速离开 run out of用完22. setset up建立 set off 激起，引起 23. taketake after 及相像take off脱掉，起飞 take away拿走 take out 拿出来 take pride in以 为自豪, take the place of 代替take phones 照相take part in 参加take place 发生take care of 照顾24. thinkthink of想起，考虑，对看法 think up想出（设计出、发明、编造） think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 25. turnturn on打开/off关闭/ up 调高/ down 调低 turn to翻到，转向，求助 turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来 26. care care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾27. cleanclean up 把打扫干净，把收拾整齐clean out 清除；把打扫干净28.learnlearn about 获悉，得知，认识到learn from 从/向。学习29. hear hear of / about 听说，得知hear from+ sb收到。的信30. dreamdream of梦想，想橡dream about 梦到。31.do do ones best to do 尽力做do well in 在某方面做的好do ones homework 做作业do some reading 读书32.have have a look 看一看have a rest 休息have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have a good time = have fun 玩的开心have a try 试一试38.其它常用词组catch up with 赶上give up 放弃set up 建立wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜put up 张贴depend on依靠；取决于worry about为。担忧laugh at嘲笑。begin with以。开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up到达或来到某处； 达到某状态throw away 丢弃。ask for要求。wait for等待。agree with同意。find out（经研究或询问）获知某事send out 发出，放出，射出have. on 穿着。sth happen to sb 发生在。belong to属于arrive in /at到达。try on试穿。hang out闲逛leave for离开前往 sell out 卖完、售完show up 出席；露面work out 算出 产生结果pay for 付款complain about抱怨。argue with 及。争论help oneself to 随便吃leave for 动身出发去某地同一个介词或副词1. up put 粘贴 set 建立 fix 修理 clean 打扫干净 cheer 使兴奋起来 turn 调大音量 get 起床 cut 切碎 grow 长大 成长 hand 举手 look 查阅 make 组成 化妆 wake 醒来 stay 熬夜 pick 捡起来 ring / call 打电话 send 发放 把往上送 open 开业 end 结束 告终 hurry 赶快 show 出席 露面 use 用尽2.out come 出版 keep （使）在外 put 扑灭 look 小心 work 算出 制定出 wear 把穿旧 try 试验 尝试 take 取出 rush 冲出去 go 外出 到外面 find 找出 查出 sell 售完 clean 清除 run 用完 hang with sb. 闲逛 give 分发 hand 分发3.over look 仔细检查 turn 把翻过来 go 仔细检查 come 顺便过来 get 克服（困难）4.away take 拿走 put 放好 give 赠送 run 流失 drive 驱散 far 远离 right 立刻 马上5.off take 脱下 飞机起飞 put 推迟 fall 掉下 turn 关闭 set 出发 动身 启程 get 下来 drop 放下 下车 show 炫耀 run 跑掉 drive 赶走 cut 切断 break 突然中止 中断 go 发出响声 be 离开6.down let 使失望 put 写下 记下 write 写下 turn 调小音量 sit 坐下 cut 削减 fall 倒下 跌倒 pull 推翻 get 下来 break 出故障 keep 使缓和7.at point 指向 指示 look 看 laugh 嘲笑 knock 敲（门、窗等） call 拜访某地 present 目前 first 首先 the end of 在最后 beginning of 在起初 the age of 在岁时 same time 同时 Once 立刻 马上 the moment 此刻 least 至少 most 至多 last 最后 终于8.on turn 打开 try 试穿 put 穿 戴 pass 传递 live 靠谋生 knock 敲 hold 等一等 go 继续 keep doing 继续 get 上车 carry 坚持下去 come 加油 later 稍后 call 拜访某人 work 从事 忙于 depend 决定于 concentrate 全神贯注9.for wait 等待 thanks 感谢 pay 支付 look 寻找 ask 请求 询问 send 派人去请 leave 前往 care 关心 关怀 call 要求 as 至于10.常用动词短语：(1) be full of 充满 Be filled with 用充满(2) be good at=do well in doing 擅长做 be good (bad) for 对有益（有害） be good (bad) to sb. 对好（坏）(3) be late for 迟到(4) be covered with 被覆盖(5) be afraid/terrified to do / for doing 害怕做(6) be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做(7) be made of / from sth. 由制作而成 be made in spl. 在生产或制造(8) be pleased with 对感到满意 be pleased to do 乐意做(9) be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 因某事生气(10) be famous for sth. 因.而出名be famous as sb. 作为而出名(11) 对做感兴趣be interested in doing take an interest in (12) 为某人/某事担忧be worried about sb./sth.worry about sb./sth.(13) be excited about 对感到兴奋(14) be surprised at sth./sb. 对感到惊讶be surprised to do sth. 对做感到惊讶(15) be nervous of sth. 有点害怕be nervous about/at sth. 因某事不安(16) be patient with 对有耐心be impatient at/for 对不够耐心(17) be used to do / for doing 被用来做be used to doing 习惯做used to do 过去常常做(18) be satisfied at 对满意be satisfied with 满意于(19) be strict on/in sth. 对严格be strict with sb. 对某人严格(20) 适合于be fit for / be suitable for(21) be anxious for 急于做 (22) be eager for 渴望做(23) be ready for doing / to do 准备做(24) be different from 不同于be the same as 相同(25) be proud of / be the pride of 骄傲take pride in doing 因而感动自豪(26) be tired from 因而疲倦(27) compareto把比作comparewith把和做比较(28) complain about/of 抱怨(29) help sb. With doing / to do 帮助做help oneself to sth.随便吃with ones help 在的帮助下(30) 给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.(31) stop to do 停止做另一件事stop doing 停止做正做的事stop sth. from doing 阻止做(32) forget to do 忘记去做另一件事forget doing 忘记做过的事(33) remember to do 记得去做另一件事remember doing 记得做过的事(34) regret to do 后悔去做regret doing 后悔做过(35) agree to (idea/advice/plan) 同意计划/建议等agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree on 关于达成一致 30.其他常用短语：(1) at times = sometimes 有时(2) on time 准时(3) in time 及时(4) all the time 一直(5) in danger 危险(6) out of danger 脱离危险(7) in hunger 饥饿(8) in trouble 困难(9) in style 时髦(10) out of style 不时髦(11) in public 公众(12) on the phone 用电话交谈(13) on the hand (在)一方面(14) on the other hand (在)另一方面(15) first of all 首先(16) in order to 为了(17) because of 由于(18) instead of 代替(19) by the way 顺便说一下(20) in the way 挡道(21) more than 比多(22) fall asleep 入睡(23) by mistake 错误地(24) by accident / chance 偶然地 意外地(25) to ones surprise 令人惊奇的是(26) even though / even if 即使1)all kinds of 各种各样的 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 顺次 6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 7)day after day日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country / the whole world全国/全世界 13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那时 15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程 16)late on过后，后来17)one by one 一个接一个18）many kinds of 许多种类的19）many different kinds of 许多不同种类的20）in order to 为了起见；以便量词词组 1)a bit  一点儿 2)a few (of)  一些(可数)，几个 3)a little   一些(不可数) 4)a lot of (lots of)   许多 5)a piece of  一张(一片，块) 6)a cup of   一茶怀 7)a glass of   一玻璃杯 8)a pile of一堆piles and piles of 一堆堆的 9)a box of   一盒 10)a copy of   一份，一本 11)a bowl of   一碗 12)a basket of  一篮 13)a plate of   一盘 14)a bottle of   一瓶 15)a basin of  一脸盆 16)a set of  一套 17)a kind of  一种 18)a type/ind一种类型的 19)a great deal of  非常多，大量的(不可数名词) 20)a large (great) number of   非常多，大量(可数名词) 21)a great many  大量，许多(可数名词) 22)a different type of  一种不同型号的 23)a group of   一队，一组，一群