新视野大学英语第二版第四册答案(包括汉译英).docx

新视野大学英语（第2版）第4册答案Unit 1III.1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship1. accusing.of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa:6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objectedV1.K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery sentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye .'4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXIII.I . B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AII . D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.0 I9. A20.D1这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。(ther than)The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。(may have done)Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matterwhat we may have done during the day.3有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护。Qustify sth. by)Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。(remain true to)We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如 此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。(discount; be true of)Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accuse sb. of sth.)They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.新视野大学英语(第2版)第4册Unit 2答案Section AComprehension f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did not conform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. onV.I. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocation<br />VI.1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. touristVIII.1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. It's a comfort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.1.1 never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.ClozeXIII.1 . C2. B3. C4.B5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C1I . D 12. A 13. A 14.0 15. B 16. D 17. A18. C 19. B 20. AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played werein silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities 1要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话,就会吸引更多的观众。(if. had + past participle, would + have + past participle)If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2她从未对自己的能力失去信心,因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。(it is a possibly to)She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3我从未受过正式培训,我只是边干边学。(go along)I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4随着产品进入国际市.场,他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。(find one's way into)As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5她可以编造个故事,说自己被窃贼打昏,所有的钱都没了,但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起 来可信。(make up)She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问,可是这引起了对他更多的批评。(n purpose)No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.新视野大学英语(第2版)第4册Unit3答案Section AVocabularyIII.1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certifyExercises on Web course only:11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptationIV1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. ofV.1 .M2. E3. G4. A5. H6. C7.1 8. K 9.0 10. DCollocationVI.1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputationWord BuildingVII.1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookishVIII.1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician sentence structureIX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn*t have any effect.2.1 don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations. TranslationXI .1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business isthriving.XII1 .据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我 们点头哈腰。2 .我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3 .我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4 .需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5 .我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6 .他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。closeXIII.! , B2. C3. A4. D5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B11 . D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15. D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare clients wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelchair needed repairing, and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn*t taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital. It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired, I had been confinedto bed for more than half a month.1据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂,市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。(be reported to; 100k into)Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。(regret doing sth.; yield to; be faced with)These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3你只需填写张表格就可取得会员资格,它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。(fill out)You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了,结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。(breakdown)Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5那位官员卷入了 一场丑闻,数周后被迫辞职。(get involved in)The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6这个靠救济过11子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的巾.场,生意日渐兴隆。(build up; one step at a time) The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.新视野大学英语（第2版）第4册Unit 4答案Section AVocabularyIII.1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmissionIV.1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of9. stuck in 10. choose betweenV.1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.1 7.F8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. statusWord BuildingVII.1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficientVIII.1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticism sentence structureIX.1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and youll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the pupils* achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rather than their teacher's assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire TranslationXI.1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1»发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经 验。2 .据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得多。3 .任何人都能照出好照片问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4 .通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5 .当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望 了,因为他没有成功。6 .佛罗里达的对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御咫风,又与周围环 境十分协调。ClozeXIII.I . C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. DII . A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CStructured WritingXV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for agradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can developtheir talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make.In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past.1我父母不是对我的教育投资,而是把钱花在了买新住房上。(ratherthan)Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2如今,人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。(twice as. as)Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did inthe past.3 一家公司要成功,它必须跟上市场的发展。(keep pace with)In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4与申请这个职位的其他女