2022年福建大学英语考试真题卷22测.docx

2022年福建大学英语考试真题卷（本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为!80分钟,总分100分,60分及格。）单位:姓名:考号:题号单选题多项选择判断题综合题总分分值得分、单项选择题（共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意）1. Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the d i sputed refereeing （裁判）dec is ions that denied victory, to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees. The researcher organized an experimental tournament （锦 标赛）involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three per iods of 20 minutes dur ing which different referees were in charge. Observers noted down the referees' errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number. The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detaiI. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the off i c i a Is got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum（最佳的）di stance is about 20 meters. There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second. I f FI FA, footba 11' s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it shouId encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues. He also says that FIFA, s insistence that referees shouId retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physicaI condition is less critical. It can be cone Iuded from the experiment that .A. the ideal retirement age for all experienced football referee is 45 B. age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee C. a football referee should be as young and energetic as possible D. an experienced football referee call do well even when in poor physical condition2. When someone has money (56) he wants to put in a safe p I ace, he (57) takes it to a bank. Unti I recently the very (58) of the bank building was designed to (59) peopIe that their money wouId be safe. There were thick, solid walls and barred windows. Al I the w i ndows and doors were wired to set (60) the burglar alarms if anyone tried to (61) his way in. The vaults where he money was kept had huge, steel doors with (62) locks. (63) guards with pi sto I s i n the i r ho I ster s were a I ways on (64) in the bank. The tel lers cages-the cubicles (65) the bank clerks, or tellers, worked-actua11y (66) cages. They had gratings across the front, h i gh s i des and back, and a door that cou Id be opened on I y by push ing a re I ease button. The new sty I e of bank des i gn (67) some of these (68) features, but the idea now is to make the bank (69) I ike a friendly place (70) than a forbidding fortress. The modem bank buiIdings are open and I ight, (71) large glass windows and doors. The tel lers1 cages have been (72) by flat, unobstructed counters. The (73) and burglar alarms are still there, but they are (74) noticeabIe than they (75) to be.A. assureB. cheatC. persuadingD. puzzle3. Modern techno I ogy has deve I oped in a manner which often conf I i cts with the environment. Nevertheless, it is possible and practical to achieve a high level of techno Iogy w i thout altering the overalI natural environment. There are two basic methods of conserving （保护）the natural environment. One is alternative techno Iogy in which techniques （such as windmills and solar energy）must be found for providing power. The other is to try to minimize the effects of modem techno Iogy by the more efficient use of materials and more effective pollution control. （79） There comes a po i nt when the qua I ity of I ife can no longer be improved because of the h i gh popu I at i on dens i ty （密度）and the I arge I y unsuccessfu I attempts to meet its demands. Present energy poIicies of the western world are considering new energy sources to meet the demands of a growing popuI at i on. The main sources used have been oiI, gas, and coal-which are in I i mi ted supply-and nuclear power, which has problems concerning radioactive waste storage. Wind and solar energy are alternative possibiIities, but only solar energy is likely to become a main power source for many countries. Many of the materials used daily in a technological society are destined （注定）to be discarded. Rags, paper, metal, glass, and plastics are al I substances that could be recycled or reused. Research is being done to determine methods of separating usefuI products from industrial and domestic waste. （80） The processing of sewage （汚水）requi res considerable amounts of electricity. Many sewage treatment plants in the U. S. have become self- suff icient by using the methane gas （沼气）given off by sewage. This is co 11 ected in gas holders and burned to produce heat and create electricity. The solid waste itself is often used for soiI enrichment.From the passage, we can cone I ude that .A. conservation technology is a necessityB. nuclear power is the energy source of the futureC. problems of energy conservation are not worldwideD. all the industrial and domestic wastes can be reused and recycled4. When someone has money (56) he wants to put in a safe place, he (57) takes it to a bank. Unti I recently the very (58) of the bank building was des i gned to (59) peop I e that the i r money wou I d be safe. There were thick, solid walls and barred windows. Al I the w i ndows and doors were w i red to set (60) the burg lar al arms if anyone tried to (61) his way in. The vaults where he money was kept had huge, steel doors with (62) locks. (63) guards with pistoIs in their holsters were always on (64) in the bank. The tellers cages-the cubicles (65) the bank clerks, or tellers, worked-actua11y (66) cages. They had gratings across the front, h i gh s i des and back, and a door that cou I d be opened on I y by push i ng a re I ease button. The new sty I e of bank des i gn (67) some of these (68) features, but the idea now is to make the bank (69) I ike a friendly place (70) than a forbidding fortress. The modem bank buiIdings are open and I ight, (71) large glass windows and doors. The tel lers, cages have been (72) by flat, unobstructed counters. The (73) and burglar alarms are still there, but they are (74) noticeabIe than they (75) to be.A. aboutB. offC. outD. forth5. Modern techno I ogy has deve I oped in a manner which often conf I i cts with the environment. Nevertheless, it is possible and practical to achieve a high level of techno Iogy without altering the overalI natural environment. There are two basic methods of conserving （保护）the natural environment. One is alternative technology in which techniques （such as windmills and solar energy）must be found for providing power. The other is to try to minimize the effects of modem techno Iogy by the more efficient use of materials and more effective po11ution control.（79） There comes a po i nt when the qua I ity of I ife can no longer be improved because of the h i gh popu I at i on dens ity （密度）and the I arge I y unsuccessfu I attempts to meet its demands. Present energy policies of the western world are considering new energy sources to meet the demands of a growing population. The main sources used have been oiI, gas, and coaI-which are in I imited supply-and nuclear power, which has problems concerning radioactive waste storage. Wind and solar energy are alternative possibiI ities, but only solar energy is likely to become a main power source for many countries. Many of the materials used daily in a technological society are destined （注定）to be discarded. Rags, paper, metal, glass, and plastics are al I substances that could be recycled or reused. Research is being done to determine methods of separating usefuI products from industrial and domestic waste. （80） The processing of sewage （汚水）requires considerable amounts of electricity. Many sewage treatment plants in the U. S. have become self- sufficient by using the methane gas（沼气）given off by sewage. This is co 11ected in gas holders and burned to produce heat and create electricity. The solid waste itself is often used for soiI enrichment.Processing sewage requires large quantities of ,.A. waterB. electricityC. gas D. oil6. When someone has money (56) he wants to put in a safe place, he (57) takes it to a bank. Unti I recently the very (58) of the bank bui Iding was des i gned to (59) peop I e that the i r money wou I d be safe. There were thick, solid walls and barred windows. Al I the w i ndows and doors were wired to set (60) the burglar alarms if anyone tried to (61) his way in. The vaults where he money was kept had huge, steel doors with (62) locks. (63) guards w i th p i sto I s i n the i r ho I ster s were a I ways on (64) in the bank. The tellers cages-the cubicles (65) the bank clerks, or tellers, worked-actuaI Iy (66) cages. They had gratings across the front, h i gh s i des and back, and a door that cou I d be opened on I y by push i ng a re lease button. The new sty I e of bank des i gn (67) some of these (68) features, but the idea now is to make the bank (69) I ike a friendly place (70) than a forbidding fortress. The modem bank buiIdings are open and I ight,(71) large glass windows and doors. The tel lers1 cageshave been (72) by flat, unobstructed counters. The (73) and burglar alarms are still there, but they are (74) noticeabIe than they (75) to be.A. push B. make C. feel D. force7. When someone has money (56) he wants to put in a safe place, he (57)takes it to a bank. Unti I recently the very (58) of the bank building was des i gned to (59) peop I e that the i r money wou I d be safe. There were thick, solid walls and barred windows. Al I the w i ndows and doors were wired to set (60) the burglar alarms if anyone tried to (61) his way in. The vaults where he money was kept had huge, steel doors with (62) locks. (63) guards with pi sto I s i n the i r ho I ster s were a I ways on (64) in the bank. The tel lers cages-the cubicles (65) the bank clerks, or tellers, worked-actua11y (66) cages. They had gratings across the front, high sides and back, and a door that cou Id be opened on I y by push ing a re I ease button. The new sty I e of bank des i gn (67) some of these (68) features, but the idea now is to make the bank (69) I ike a friendly place (70) than a forbidding fortress. The modem bank buiIdings are open and I ight,(71) large glass windows and doors. The tel lers5 cageshave been (72) by flat, unobstructed counters. The (73) and burglar alarms are still there, but they are (74) noticeabIe than they (75) to be.A. competentB. comprehensiveC. complicatedD. compromise8. When someone has money (56) he wants to put in a safe place, he (57) takes it to a bank. Unti I recently the very (58) of the bank bui Iding was des i gned to (59) peop I e that the i r money wou I d be safe. There were thick, solid walls and barred windows. Al I the w i ndows and doors were wi red to set (60) the burglar alarms if anyone tried to (61) h i s way in. The vaults where he money was kept had huge, steel doors with (62) locks. (63) guards with pistols in their holsters were always on (64) in the bank. The tellers cagesthe cubicles (65) the bank clerks, or tellers, workedactuaI Iy (66) cages. They had gratings across the front, h i gh s i des and back, and a door that cou I d be opened on I y by push i ng a re lease button. The new sty Ie of bank des i gn (67) some of these (68) features, but the idea now is to make the bank (69) I ike a friendly place (70) than a forbidding fortress. The modem bank buiIdings are open and I ight, (71) I arge g I ass w i ndows and doors. The tel lers1 cages have been (72) by flat, unobstructed counters. The (73) and burglar alarms are still there, but they are (74) noticeabIe than they (75) to be.A. Sensitive B. Reluctant C. Uniformed D. Voluntary9. When someone has money (56) he wants to put in a safe place, he (57) takes it to a bank. Unti I recently the very (58) of the bank bui Iding was des i gned to (59) peop I e that the i r money wou I d be safe. There were thick, solid walls and barred windows. Al I the w i ndows and doors were wired to set (60) the burglar alarms if anyone tried to (61) his way in. The vaults where he money was kept had huge, steel doors with (62) locks. (63) guards with pistoIs in their holsters were always on (64) in the bank. The tellers cagesthe cubicles (65) the bank clerks, or tellers, worked一一actua11y (66) cages. They had gratings across the front, h i gh s i des and back, and a door that cou I d be opened on I y by push i ng a re I ease button. The new sty I e of bank des i gn (67) some of these (68) features, but the idea now is to make the bank (69) I ike a friendly place (70) than a forbidding fortress. The modem bank buiIdings are open and I ight, (71) large glass windows and doors. The tel lers5 cages have been (72) by flat, unobstructed counters. The (73) and burglar alarms are still there, but they are (74) noticeabIe than they (75) to be.A. businessB. dutyC. leaveD. service10. When someone has money (56) he wants to put i n a safe p I ace, he (57) takes it to a bank. Unti I recently the very (58) of the bank building was des i gned to (59) peop I e that the i r money wou I d be safe. There were thick, solid walls and barred windows. Al I the w i ndows and doors were wi red to set (60) the burglar alarms if anyone tried to (61) h i s way in. The vaults where he money was kept had huge, steel doors with (62) locks. (63) guards with pistols i n the i r ho I ster s were a I ways on (64) in the bank. The tel lers cages-the cubicles (65) the bank clerks, or tellers, worked-actuaI Iy (66) cages. They had gratings across the front, h i gh s i des and back, and a door that cou I d be opened on I y by push i ng a re lease button. The new sty Ie of bank des i gn (67) some of these (68) features, but the idea now is to make the bank (69) I ike a friendly place (70) than a forbidding fortress. The modem bank buiIdings are open and I ight,(71) large glass windows and doors. The tel lers1 cageshave been (72) by flat, unobstructed counters. The (73) and burglar alarms are still there, but they are (74) noticeabIe than they (75) to be.A. thatB. withC. which D. where11. When someone has money (56) he wants to put in a safe place, he (57) takes it to a bank. Unti I recently the very (58) of the bank building was des i gned to (59) peop I e that the i r money wou I d be safe. There were thick, solid walls and barred windows. Al I the w i ndows and doors were wired to set (60) the burglar alarms if anyon